Table of Contents and Access to Abstracts
Keynotes
Baker, Janet M.:
"Dictation, directories, and data bases; emerging PC applications forlarge vocabulary speech recognition",
3-10.
Barry, William / Dalsgaard, Paul:
"Speech database annotation. the importance of a multi-lingual approach",
13-20.
Lamel, Lori F. / Gauvain, Jean-Luc:
"Identifying non-linguistic speech features",
23-30.
Peckham, Jeremy:
"A new generation of spoken dialogue systems: results and lessons from the sundial project",
33-40.
Moore, Roger K.:
"Whither a theory of speech pattern processing?",
43-47.
Noll, Peter:
"Speech coding for communications",
479-488.
Ney, Hermann:
"Modeling and search in continuous speech recognition",
491-498.
Eskenazi, Maxine:
"Trends in speaking styles research",
501-509.
Bridle, John S.:
"Models of speech recognition; personal perspectives on particular approaches",
513-515.
Lee, Kai-Fu:
"The conversational computer: an apple perspective",
1377-1384.
Jekosch, Ute:
"Speech quality assessment and evaluation",
1387-1394.
Santen, Jan P. H. van:
"Timing in text-to-speech systems",
1397-1404.
Pieraccini, Roberto / Levin, Esther / Vidal, Enrique:
"Learning how to understand language",
1407-1412.
Speech Coding
Ozawa, Kazunori / Serizawa, Masahiro / Miyano, Toshiki / Nomura, Toshiyuki:
"M-LCELP speech coding at bit-rates below 4kbps",
51-54.
Lopez-Gonzalo, Eduardo / Hernandez-Gomez, Luis A.:
"Fast vector quantization using neural maps for CELP at 2400bps",
55-58.
Balss, U. / Kipper, U. / Reininger, Herbert / Wolf, Dietrich:
"Improving the speech quality of CELP-coders by optimizing the long-term delay determination",
59-62.
Garcia-Mateo, Carmen / Alba-Castro, J. L. / Hernandez-Gomez, Luis A.:
"A stochastic speech coder with multi-band long-term prediction",
63-66.
Wery, B. W. M. / Steeneken, Herman J. M.:
"Intelligibility evaluation of 4-5 kbps CELP and MBE vocoders: the hermes program experiment",
67-70.
Dymarski, P. / Moreau, N.:
"Algorithms for the CELP coder with ternary excitation",
241-244.
Mauc, M. / Baudoin, G. / Jelinek, M.:
"Complexity reduction for federal standard 1016 CELP coder",
245-248.
Wuppermann, F. / Antweiler, Christiane / Kappelan, M.:
"Objective analysis of the GSM half rate speech codec candidates",
249-252.
Gerson, Ira A. / Jasiuk, Mark A.:
"A 5600 BPS VSELP speech coder candidate for half-rate GSM",
253-256.
Kondoz, A. M. / Evans, B. G. / Suddle, M. R.:
"A speech coder for TV programme description",
257-260.
Miki, Satoshi / Mano, Kazunori / Ohmuro, Hitoshi / Moriya, Takehiro:
"Pitch synchronous innovation CELP (PSI-CELP)",
261-264.
Moreno, Asunción / Fonollosa, José A. R. / Vidal, Josep:
"Vocoder design based on HOS",
519-522.
Sedgwick, Nigel:
"Emulation of a formant vocoder at 600 and 800 bps",
523-526.
Ma, W. / Kondoz, A. M. / Evans, B. G.:
"A pitch synchronized synthesizer for the IMBE vocoder",
527-530.
Dutoit, Thierry / Leich, Henri:
"An analysis of the performances of the MBE model when used in the context of a text-to-speech system",
531-534.
Chan, C. F.:
"High-quality synthesis of LPC speech using multiband excitation model",
535-538.
Shoham, Yair:
"High-quality speech coding at 2.4 kbps based on time-frequency interpolation",
741-744.
Marcato, Luca / Mumolo, Enzo:
"Coding of speech signal by fractal techniques",
745-748.
Asanuma, Naomi / Nagabuchi, Hiromi:
"A new reference signal for evaluating the quality of speech coded at low bit rates",
749-752.
Ma, Changxue / O'Shaughnessy, Douglas:
"A psychophysical study of fourier phase and amplitude coding of speech",
753-756.
Articulatory Modelling
Beautemps, Denis / Badin, Pierre / Laboissiere, Rafael:
"Recovery of vocal tract midsagittal and area functions from speech signal for vowels and fricative consonants",
73-76.
Narayanan, Shrikanth S. / Alwan, Abeer A.:
"Strange attractors and chaotic dynamics in the production of voiced and voiceless fricatives",
77-80.
Nguyen, Noel / Hoole, Philip:
"Frequency variations of the lowest main spectral peak in sibilant clusters",
81-84.
Loevenbruck, Helene / Perrier, Pascal:
"Vocalic reduction : prediction of acoustic and articulatory variabilities with invariant motor commands",
85-88.
Savariaux, C. / Perrier, Pascal / Orliaguet, J. P.:
"Compensating for labial perturbation in a rounded vowel: an acoustic and articulatory study",
89-92.
Sock, Rudolph / Löfqvist, Anders:
"Resistance of bilabials /p, b/ to anticipatory labial and mandibular coarticulation from vowel types /i, a, u/",
541-544.
Jomaa, Mounir / Abry, Christian:
"Jaw phasings and velocity profiles in arabic",
545-548.
Olesen, Morten:
"Derivation of the transfer function for a speech production model including the nasal cavity",
549-552.
Bavegard, Mats / Högberg, Jesper:
"Using artificial neural nets to compare different vocal tract models",
553-556.
Foldvik, Arne Kjell / Kristiansen, Ulf / Kvaerness, Jorn:
"A time-evolving three-dimensional vocal tract model by means of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)",
557-558.
Voice Source Analysis and Modelling
Schroeter, Juergen / Cranen, Bert:
"Physiologically-motivated modeling of the voice source in articulatory analysis/synthesis",
95-98.
Oliveira, Luis C.:
"Estimation of source parameters by frequency analysis",
99-102.
Strik, Helmer / Cranen, Bert / Boves, Lou:
"Fitting a LF-model to inverse filter signals",
103-106.
Schoentgen, Jean:
"Modelling the glottal pulse with a self-excited threshold auto-regressive model",
107-110.
Denzler, J. / Kompe, Ralf / Kießling, Andreas / Niemann, Heinrich / Nöth, Elmar:
"Going back to the source: inverse filtering of the speech signal with ANNs",
111-114.
HMM-Based Recognition System
Leandro, Manuel A. / Pardo, Jose M.:
"Low cost speaker dependent isolated word speech preselection system using static phoneme pattern recognition",
117-120.
Lamel, Lori F. / Gauvain, Jean-Luc:
"High performance speaker-independent phone recognition using CDHMM",
121-124.
Gauvain, Jean-Luc / Lamel, Lori F. / Adda, Gilles / Adda-Decker, M.:
"Speaker-independent continuous speech dictation",
125-128.
Schukat-Talamazzini, Ernst G. / Niemann, Heinrich / Eckert, Wieland / Kuhn, T. / Rieck, S.:
"Automatic speech recognition without phonemes",
129-132.
Seino, Takashi / Nakagawa, Seiichi:
"Spoken language identification using ergodic HMM with emphasized state transition",
133-136.
Speech Signal Processing
Apolloni, Bruno / Crivelli, Dario / Amato, Marco:
"Neural time warping",
139-142.
Cerf, Philippe Le / Compernolle, Dirk Van:
"Speaker independent small vocabulary speech recognition using MLPs for phonetic labeling",
143-146.
Drygajlo, Andrzej:
"Multiresolution time-sequency speech processing based on orthogonal wavelet packet pulse forms",
147-150.
Ambikairajah, Eliathamby / Keane, M. / Kilmartin, L. / Tattersall, G.:
"The application of the wavelet transform for speech processing",
151-154.
Iwahashi, Naoto / Sagisaka, Yoshinori:
"Duration modelling with multiple split regression",
329-332.
Altmann, Gerry T. M. / Young, Duncan:
"Factors affecting adaptation to time-compressed speech",
333-336.
Roelands, Marc / Verhelst, Werner:
"Waveform similarity based overlap-add (WSOLA) for time-scale modification of speech: structures and evaluation",
337-340.
Wang, Hsiao-Chuan / Pai, Hsiao-Fen:
"A study on the weighting factors of two-dimensional cepstral distance measure",
341-344.
Kamp, Yves / Ma, Changxue:
"Connection between weighted LPC and higher-order statistics for AR model estimation",
345-347.
Speaker Recognition
Chibelushi, C. C. / Mason, J. S. / Deravi, R.:
"Integration of acoustic and visual speech for speaker recognition",
157-160.
Montacie, Claude / Floch, Jean-Luc Le:
"Discriminant AR-vector models for free-text speaker verification",
161-164.
Thompson, J. / Mason, J. S.:
"Within class optimization of cepstra for speaker recognition",
165-168.
Bimbot, Frédéric / Mathan, Luc:
"Text-free speaker recognition using an arithmetic-harmonic sphericity measure",
169-172.
Data Bases, Speech Assessment, Noisy Speech
Moreno, Asunción / Poch, Dolors / Bonafonte, Antonio / Lleida, Eduardo / Llisterri, Joaquim / Marino, Jose B. / Nadeu, Climent:
"Albayzin speech database: design of the phonetic corpus",
175-178.
Ribeiro, Carlos / Trancoso, Isabel / Serralheiro, Antonio:
"A software tool for speech collection, recognition and reproduction",
179-182.
Karjalainen, Matti / Altosaar, Toomas:
"An object-oriented database for speech processing",
183-186.
Chan, Dominic S. F. / Fourcin, Adrian J.:
"Automatic annotation using multi-sensor data",
187-190.
Draxler, Christoph / Tillmann, Hans G. / Eisen, Barbara:
"Prolog tools for accessing the phondat database of spoken German",
191-194.
Jekosch, Ute:
"Cluster-similarity: a useful database for speech processing",
195-198.
Castagneri, G. / Fabbrizio, G. Di / Massone, A. / Oreglia, M.:
"SIRVA - a large speech database collected on the Italian telephone network",
199-201.
Steeneken, Herman J. M. / Verhave, J. A. / Houtgast, Tammo:
"Objective assessment of speech communication systems; introduction of a software based procedure",
203-206.
Danielsen, Sven W.:
"Enhanced direct assessment of speech input systems within the SAM-a esprit project",
207-210.
Nicolas, Pascale / Romeas, Pascal:
"Evaluation of prosody in the French version of multilingual text-to-speech synthesis: neutralising segmental information in preliminary tests",
211-214.
Saliu, Sokol / Kasuya, Hideki / Endo, Yasuo / Kikuchi, Yoshinobu:
"A clinical voice evaluation system",
215-218.
Wrench, Alan A. / Jackson, M. S. / Jack, Mervyn A. / Soutar, D. S. / Robertson, A. G. / MacKenzie, J. / Laver, John:
"A speech therapy workstation for the assessment of segmental quality: voiceless fricatives",
219-222.
Salavedra, Josep M. / Masgrau, Enrique / Moreno, Asunción / Jove, Xavier:
"A speech enhancement system using higher order ar estimation in real environments",
223-226.
Bouquin, R. Le / Faucon, G. / Akbariazirani, A.:
"Proposal of a composite measure for the evaluation of noise cancelling methods in speech processing",
227-230.
Crozier, P. M. / Cheetham, B. M. G. / Holt, C. / Munday, E.:
"The use of linear prediction and spectral scaling for improving speech enhancement",
231-234.
Sorensen, Helge B. D. / Hartmann, Uwe:
"Robust speaker-independent speech recognition using non-linear spectral subtraction based IMELDA",
235-238.
Phonetics
Vieregge, Willem H. / Broeders, A. P. A.:
"Intra- and interspeaker variation of /r/ in dutch",
267-270.
Tronnier, Mechtild / Dantsuji, Masatake:
"An acoustic approach to fricatives in Japanese and German",
271-274.
Viana, M. Céu / Trancoso, Isabel / Ribeiro, Carlos / Andrade, Amalia / d'Andrade, Ernesto:
"The relationship between spelled and spoken portuguese: implications for speech synthesis and recognition",
275-278.
Schmidt, M. / Fitt, S. / Scott, C. / Jack, Mervyn A.:
"Phonetic transcription standards for european names (ONOMASTICA)",
279-282.
Andersen, Ove / Dalsgaard, Paul / Barry, William:
"Data-driven identification of poly- and mono-phonemes for four european languages",
759-762.
Hunnicutt, Sheri / Meng, Helen / Seneff, Stephanie / Zue, Victor W.:
"Reversible letter-to-sound sound-to-letter generation based on parsing word morphology",
763-766.
Moore, Jan / Roach, Peter:
"The role of context in the automatic recognition of stressed syllables",
767-770.
Young, Duncan / Altmann, Gerry T. M. / Cutler, Anne / Norris, Dennis:
"Metrical structure and the perception of time-compressed speech",
771-774.
Pasdeloup, Valerie / Morais, José / Kolinsky, Régine:
"Are stress and phonemic string processed separately? evidence from speech illusions",
775-778.
Phoneme Classification and Labelling
Son, Rob J. J. H. van / Pols, Louis C. W.:
"Vowel identification as influenced by vowel duration and formant track shape",
285-288.
Goldenthal, William D. / Glass, James R.:
"Modelling spectral dynamics for vowel classification",
289-292.
Stamenkovic, Milan / Bakran, Juraj / Tancig, Peter / Miletic, Marijan:
"Perceptive and spectral volumes of synthesized and natural vowels",
293-296.
Gubrynowicz, Ryszard / Wrzoskowicz, Adam:
"Labeller - a system for automatic labelling of speech continuous signal",
297-300.
Andersson, Ake / Broman, Holger:
"Towards automatic speech-to-text alignment",
301-304.
Duration Modelling in HMMs
Suaudeau, Nelly / Andre-Obrecht, Regine:
"Sound duration modelling and time-variable speaking rate in a speech recognition system",
307-310.
Jones, M. / Woodland, Phil C.:
"Using relative duration in large vocabulary speech recognition",
311-314.
Gong, Yifan / Treurniet, William C.:
"Duration of phones as function of utterance length and its use in automatic speech recognition",
315-318.
Forsyth, M. E. / Jack, Mervyn A.:
"Duration modelling and multiple codebooks in semi-continuous HMMs for speaker verification",
319-322.
Hochberg, Michael M. / Silverman, Harvey F.:
"Constraining model duration variance in HMM-based connected-speech recognition",
323-326.
Speaker Adaptation and Normalization
Tuerk, Christine / Robinson, Tony:
"A new frequency shift function for reducing inter-speaker variance",
351-354.
Ono, Yoshio / Wakita, Hisashi / Zhao, Yunxin:
"Speaker normalization using constrained spectra shifts in auditory filter domain",
355-358.
Zhao, Yunxin:
"Self-learning speaker adaptation based on spectral variation source decomposition",
359-362.
Kosaka, Tetsuo / Willems, Edward / Takami, Jun-Ichi / Sagayama, Shigeki:
"A dynamic approach to speaker adaptation of hidden Markov networks for speech recognition",
363-366.
Knohl, Lars / Rinscheid, Ansgar:
"Speaker normalization and adaptation based on feature-map projection",
367-370.
Speech Analysis, Articulatory Modelling
Leeuw, Marcel de / Caelen, Jean:
"Pitch synchronous calculation of acoustic cues using a cochlea model",
373-376.
McLaughlin, Stephen / Lowry, Andrew:
"Nonlinear dynamical systems concepts in speech analysis",
377-380.
Klaassen, Arno J.:
"Grouping of acoustical events using cable neurons and the theory of neuronal group selection",
381-384.
Gransden, I. R. / Beet, S. W.:
"Computationally efficient methods of calculating instantaneous frequency for auditory analysis",
385-388.
Cutugno, Francesco / Maturi, Pietro:
"Analysing connected speech with wavelets: some Italian data",
389-392.
Marasek, Krzysztof:
"Speech transients analysis using AR-smoothed wigner-ville distribution",
393-396.
Pitermann, Michel / Caelen, Jean:
"Comparison of the variability of formants and formant targets using dynamic modeling",
397-400.
Schoentgen, Jean / Azami, Zoubir:
"Pitch-synchronous formant extraction by means of a compound auto-regressive model",
401-404.
Teston, Bernard:
"A new air flowmeter design for the investigation of speech production",
405-408.
Magno Caldognetto, Emanuela / Vagges, Kyriaki / Ferrigno, Giancarlo / Zmarich, Claudio:
"Articulatory dynamics of lips in Italian /'vpv/ and /'vbv/ sequences",
409-412.
Elgendy, Ahmed M.:
"Restricted distribution of pharyngeal segments: acoustical or mechanical constraints?",
413-416.
Payan, Yohan / Perrier, Pascal:
"Vowel normalization by articulatory normalization first attemps for vowel transitions",
417-420.
Miki, Nobuhiro / Kamiyama, Naohisa / Nagai, Nobuo:
"Synthesis and analysis of vocal source with vibration of larynx",
421-424.
Znagui, Imad / Boudelaa, Sami:
"Towards an acoustic-phonetic classification of modern standard arabic vowels",
425-427.
Marchal, Alain / Meunier, Christine:
"Divers' speech: variable encoding strategies",
429-432.
Aguilar, L. / Blecua, B. / Machuca, M. / Mann, R.:
"Phonetic reduction processes in spontaneous speech",
433-436.
Ganguli, N. R.:
"Spectral characteristics of fricative sound",
437-440.
Bonastre, Jean-Francois / Meloni, Henri:
"Automatic speaker recognition and analytic process",
441-444.
Duez, Danielle:
"Second formant locus-nucleus patterns in French and Swedish",
445-447.
Meunier, Christine:
"Temporal organisation of segments and sub-segments in consonant clusters.",
449-452.
Betari, Abdelkader / Bulot, Remy:
"Automatic recognition of arabic stop consonants",
453-456.
Torres, I. / Iparraguirre, P.:
"Acoustic-phonetic decoding of Spanish occlusive consonants",
457-460.
Christov, Philip:
"Normalized vowel system representation for comparative phonetic studies",
461-464.
Thilly, Cécile:
"Influence of prevocalic consonant on vowel duration in French CV[p] utterances",
465-468.
Czigler, Peter:
"Temporal variation in consonant clusters in Swedish",
469-471.
Jassem, Wiktor:
"Discriminant analysis of continuous consonantal spectra",
473-476.
Prosody: Rhythm, Style, Emotion
Rooney, Edmund / Eckert, Miriam / Hiller, Steven / Vaughan, Rebecca / Laver, John:
"Training consonants in a computer-aided system for pronunciation teaching",
561-564.
Miksic, Andrej / Horvat, Bogomir:
"Rhythm analysis of speech and music signals",
565-568.
Laan, Gitta P.M. / Bergem, Dick R. van:
"The contribution of pitch contour, phoneme durations and spectral features to the character of spontaneous and read aloud speech",
569-572.
Garrido, Juan M. / Llisterri, Joaquim / Mota, Carme de la / Rios, Antonio:
"Prosodic differences in reading style: isolated vs. contextualized sentences",
573-576.
Vroomen, Jean / Collier, Rene / Mozziconacci, Sylvie:
"Duration and intonation in emotional speech",
577-580.
Improved Algorithms for HMMs
Ayer, C. M. / Hunt, Melvyn J. / Brookes, D. M.:
"A discriminatively derived linear transform for improved speech recognition",
583-586.
Saerens, Marco:
"Hidden Markov models assuming a continuous-time dynamic emission of acoustic vectors",
587-590.
Vaseghi, Saeed V. / Conner, P. N. / Milner, Ben P.:
"Speech modelling using cepstral-time feature matrices",
591-594.
Abe, Yoshiharu / Nakajima, Kunio:
"A bounded transition hidden Markov model for continuous speech recognition",
595-598.
Moyal, Ami / Cohen, Arnon:
"Speaker independent phoneme recognition using a heuristic search",
599-602.
Class, F. / Kaltenmeier, A. / Regel-Brietzmann, Peter:
"Optimization of an HMM - based continuous speech recognizer",
803-806.
Aerens, Marco S. / Bourlard, Hervé:
"Linear and nonlinear prediction for speech recognition with hidden Markov models",
807-810.
Lokbani, M. N. / Jouvet, D. / Monne, J.:
"Segmental post-processing of the n-best solutions in a speech recognition system",
811-814.
Matsuoka, Tatsuo / Lee, Chin-Hui:
"A study of on-line Bayesian adaptation for HMM-based speech recognition",
815-818.
Maxwell, B. A. / Woodland, Phil C.:
"Hidden Markov models using shared vector linear predictors",
819-822.
Noisy Speech and Enhancement
Omologo, M. / Svaizer, P.:
"Talker localization and speech enhancement in a noisy environment using a microphone array based acquisition system",
605-608.
Kobayashi, Takao / Kanno, Toshio / Imai, Satoshi:
"Generalized cepstral modeling of speech degraded by additive noise",
609-612.
Bakamidis, Stylianos / Carayannis, George:
"Noise quality improvement through SVD equalization",
613-616.
Xie, Fei / Compernolle, Dirk Van:
"Speech enhancement by nonlinear spectral estimation - a unifying approach",
617-620.
Kroschel, Kristian / Lange, Keld:
"Subband array processing for speech enhancement",
621-624.
Speaker Variability
Pean, Vincent / Williams, Sheila / Eskenazi, Maxine:
"The design and recording of icy, a corpus for the study of intraspeaker variability and the characterisation of speaking styles#",
627-630.
Ljolje, Andrej:
"Speaker clustering for improved speech recognition",
631-634.
Heuvel, Henk van den / Cranen, Bert / Rietveld, A. C. M.:
"Speaker-variability in spectral bands of dutch vowel segments",
635-638.
Itahashi, Shuichi / Tanaka, Kimihito:
"A method of classification among Japanese dialects",
639-642.
Hernandez-Mendez, J. A. / Figueiras-Vidal, Anibal R.:
"Measuring similarities among speakers by means of neural networks",
643-646.
Segmentation and Labelling
Rangoussi, Maria / Bakamidis, Stylianos / Carayannis, George:
"Robust endpoint detection of speech in the presence of noise",
649-652.
Angelini, B. / Brugnara, F. / Falavigna, D. / Giuliani, D. / Gretter, R. / Omologo, M.:
"Automatic segmentation and labeling of English and Italian speech databases",
653-656.
Farhat, Azarshid / Perennou, Guy / Andre-Obrecht, Regine:
"A segmental approach versus a centisecond one for automatic phonetic time-alignment",
657-660.
Heroaez, I. / Barandiaran, J. / Monte, E. / Etxebarria, B.:
"A segmentation algorithm based on acoustical features using a self organizing neural network",
661-663.
Cosi, Piero:
"SLAM: segmentation and labelling automatic module",
665-668.
Heise, Christian / Bothe, Hans-H.:
"Phone and syllable segmentation by concurrent window modules",
669-672.
Eisen, Barbara:
"Reliability of speech segmentation and labelling at different levels of transcription",
673-676.
Bergem, Dick R. van:
"On the perception of acoustic and lexical vowel reduction",
677-680.
Ooyen, Brit van / Cutler, Anne / Bertinetto, Pier Marco:
"Click detection in Italian and English",
681-684.
Nix, Andrew / Gaskell, Gareth / Marslen-Wilson, William:
"Phonological variation and mismatch in lexical access",
685-688.
Zon, Monique van / Gelder, Beatrice de:
"Perception of word boundaries by dutch listeners",
689-692.
Bonneau, Anne / Djezzar, Linda / Laprie, Yves:
"Perception of French stop bursts, implications for stop identification",
693-696.
Kacic, Zdravko / Horvat, Bogomir:
"Using isofrequency neural column for harmonic sound scene decomposition",
697-700.
Datta, A. K.:
"Do ear perceive vowel through formants?",
701-704.
Vyas, Trupti / Pont, Michael J. / Mashari, Seyed J.:
"Speech recognition using auditory models and neural networks",
705-708.
Ma, Changxue / Kohlrausch, Armin:
"The influence of temporal processes on spectral masking patterns of harmonic complex tones and vowels",
709-712.
Kuwabara, Hisao:
"Temporal effect on the perception of continuous speech and a possible mechanism in the human auditory system",
713-716.
Jones, Edward / Ambikairajah, Eliathamby:
"Comparison of various adaptation mechanisms in an auditory model for the purpose of speech processing",
717-720.
Vartanian, I. A. / Chernigovskaya, T. V.:
"Sensory-motor manifestations of speech-hearing interaction",
721-723.
Chernigovskaya, T. V. / Vartanian, I. A. / Tokareva, T. I.:
"Syllable perception: lateralization of native and foreign languages",
725-726.
Pont, Michael J.:
"Simulation of short-latency auditory evoked potentials: a pilot study",
727-730.
Kolinsky, Regine / Morais, Jose:
"Intermediate representations in spoken word recognition: a cross-linguistic study of word illusions",
731-734.
Cao, Jianfen:
"Time - varing manner on formant trajectories of Chinese diphthongs",
735-738.
Gong, Yifan / Haton, Jean-Paul:
"Iterative transformation and alignment for speech labeling",
1759-1762.
Hübener, Kai / Hauenstein, Andreas:
"Controlling search in segmentation lattices of speech signals",
1763-1766.
Shimodaira, Hiroshi / Nakai, Mitsuru:
"Accent phrase segmentation using transition probabilities between pitch pattern templates",
1767-1770.
Reichl, W. / Ruske, Günther:
"Syllable segmentation of continuous speech with artificial neural networks",
1771-1774.
Blomberg, Mats / Carlson, Rolf:
"Labelling of speech given its text representation",
1775-1778.
Prosody: Analysis and Modelling of F0 Contours
Bosch, Louis F. M. ten:
"On the automatic classification of pitch movements",
781-784.
Jensen, U. / Moore, Roger K. / Dalsgaard, Paul / Lindberg, Borge:
"Modelling of intonation contours at the sentence level using CHMMs and the 1961 o'connor and arnold scheme",
785-788.
Taylor, Paul:
"Automatic recognition of intonation from F0 contours using the rise/fall/connection model",
789-792.
Geoffrois, Edouard:
"A pitch contour analysis guided by prosodic event detection",
793-796.
Demenko, Grazyna / Nowak, Ignacy / Imiolczyk, Janusz:
"Analysis and synthesis of pitch movements in a read polish text",
797-800.
Speech Recognition in Noise
Ainsworth, William A. / Meyer, G. F.:
"Noise adaptation: speech recognition by auditory models and human listeners",
825-828.
Nolazco Flores, J. A. / Young, Steve J.:
"Adapting a HMM-based recogniser for noisy speech enhanced by spectral subtraction",
829-832.
Kobayashi, Tetsunori / Mine, Ryuji / Shirai, Katsuhiko:
"Speech recognition under the unstationary noise based on the noise Markov model and spectral-subtraction",
833-836.
Gales, M. J. F. / Young, Steve J.:
"HMM recognition in noise using parallel model combination",
837-840.
Buniet, Laurent / Fohr, Dominique / Anglade, Yolande / Junqua, Jean-Claude / Pierrel, Jean-Marie:
"Selectively trained neural networks for connected word recognition in noisy environments",
841-844.
Speaker Independency
Angelini, B. / Brugnara, F. / Falavigna, D. / Giuliani, D. / Gretter, R. / Omologo, M.:
"A baseline of a speaker independent continuous speech recognizer of Italian",
847-850.
Bahl, L. R. / Souza, P. V. de / Gopalakrishnan, P. S. / Nahamoo, D. / Picheny, Michael:
"Word lookahead scheme for cross-word right context models in a stack decoder",
851-854.
Grayden, David B. / Scordilis, Michael S.:
"Recognition of obstruent phonemes in speaker-independent fluent speech using a hierarchical approach",
855-858.
Plannerer, Bernd / Ruske, Günther:
"A continuous speech recognition system using phonotactic constraints",
859-862.
Speech Synthesis
Ouadou, M. / Rajouani, A. / Zyoute, M. / Rosenfeld, J. / Najim, M.:
"Joint arabic-hebrew speech synthesis system",
865-868.
Lopez-Gonzalo, Eduardo / Olaszy, Gabor / Nemeth, Geza:
"Improvements of the Spanish version of the multivox text-to-speech system",
869-872.
Ljungqvist, Mats / Fujisaki, Hiroya:
"Generating intonation for Swedish text-to-speech conversion using a quantitative model for the F0 contour",
873-876.
Meyer, P. / Rühl, Hans-Wilhelm / Krüger, R. / Kugler, M. / Vogten, L. L. M. / Dirksen, A. / Belhoula, Karim:
"PHRITTS - a text-to-speech synthesizer for the German language",
877-880.
Belhoula, Karim:
"Rule-based grapheme-to-phoneme conversion of names",
881-884.
Murray, Iain R. / Black, Morag M.:
"A prototype text-to-speech system for scottish gaelic",
885-887.
Imiolczyk, Janusz / Nowak, Ignacy / Demenko, Grazyna:
"A text-to-speech system for polish",
889-892.
Macchi, Marian / Altom, Mary Jo / Kahn, Dan / Singhal, Sharad / Spiegel, Murray F.:
"Intelligibility as a function of speech coding method for template-based speech synthesis",
893-896.
Gaved, Maggie:
"Pronunciation and text normalisation in applied text-to-speech systems",
897-900.
House, Jill / MacDermid, Catriona / McGlashan, Scott / Simpson, Andrew / Youd, Nick:
"Evaluating synthesised prosody in simulations of an automated telephone enquiry service",
901-904.
Morton, Katherine / Tatham, Marcel:
"Speech synthesis in dialogue systems",
905-908.
Abadjieva, Elissaveta / Murray, Iain R. / Arnott, John L.:
"Applying analysis of human emotional speech to enhance synthetic speech",
909-912.
Lewis, Eric / Tatham, Marcel:
"A generic front end for text-to-speech synthesis systems",
913-916.
Luk, Robert W. P. / Damper, Robert I.:
"Experiments with silent-e and affix correspondences in stochastic phonographic transduction",
917-920.
Fries, Georg:
"Phoneme-dependent speech synthesis in the time and frequency domains",
921-924.
Karlsson, Inger / Neovius, Lennart:
"Speech synthesis experiments with the glove synthesiser",
925-928.
Kraft, Volker:
"Auditory detection of discontinuities in synthesis-by-concatenation",
929-932.
Lee, Yun-Keun / Ahn, Seung-Kwon:
"Effects of the phase jitters on naturalness of synthesized speech",
933-936.
Williams, Briony:
"Letter-to-sound rules for the welsh language",
937-940.
Dialogue Structure
Müller, Christel / Runge, Fred:
"Dialogue design principles - key for usability of voice processing",
943-946.
Dybkjaer, Hans / Bernsen, Niels Ole / Dybkjaer, Laila:
"Wizard-of-oz and the trade-off between naturalness and recogniser constraints",
947-950.
Jones, Cerian / Garigliano, Roberto:
"Dialogue analysis and generation: a theory for modelling natural English dialogue",
951-954.
MacDermid, Catriona:
"Features of naive callers' dialogues with a simulated speech understanding and dialogue system",
955-958.
Duermael, Fabrice / Gaiffe, Bertrand:
"Refering to actions in man-machine command dialogues",
959-962.
Yamashita, Yoichi / Mizoguchi, Riichiro:
"Next utterance prediction based on two kinds of dialog models",
1161-1164.
Andemach, T. / Deville, G. / Mortier, L.:
"The design of a real world wizard of oz experiment for a speech driven telephone directory information system",
1165-1168.
Young, Sheryl R.:
"Dialog structure and plan recognition in spontaneous spoken dialog",
1169-1172.
Hirschberg, Julia / Nakatani, Christine:
"A speech-first model for repair identification in spoken language systems",
1173-1176.
Young, Sheryl R. / Ward, Wayne:
"Recognition confidence measures for spontaneous spoken dialog",
1177-1179.
Language Modelling
Zhao, R. / Kenny, P. / Labute, P. / O'Shaughnessy, Douglas:
"Issues in large scale statistical language modeling",
965-968.
Garigliano, Roberto / Johnson, Kevin / Collingham, Russell J.:
"A data-driven case for a spontaneous speech grammar",
969-972.
Kneser, Reinhard / Ney, Hermann:
"Improved clustering techniques for class-based statistical language modelling",
973-976.
Wright, J. H. / Jones, G. J. F. / Lloyd-Thomas, H.:
"A consolidated language model for speech recognition",
977-980.
McCandless, Michael K. / Glass, James R.:
"Empirical acquisition of word and phrase classes in the atis domain",
981-984.
Chiang, Tung-Hui / Su, Keh-Yih:
"The effects of parameter smoothing on robust learning in syntactic ambiguity resolution",
1183-1186.
Vidal, Enrique / Pieraccini, Roberto / Levin, Esther:
"Learning associations between grammars: a new approach to natural language understanding",
1187-1190.
Jardino, Michele / Adda, Gilles:
"Language modelling for CSR of large corpus using automatic classification of words",
1191-1194.
Lucke, Helmut:
"Inference of stochastic context-free grammar rules from example data using the theory of Bayesian belief propagation",
1195-1198.
Witschel, Petra:
"Constructing linguistic oriented language models for large vocabulary speech recognition",
1199-1202.
Prosody: Prosodic Parameter Manipulation
Banga, Eduardo R. / Garcia-Mateo, Carmen:
"New frequency domain prosodic modification techniques",
987-990.
Wang, H. D. / Degryse, D. / Carrara, Fabrizio:
"A prosody modification approach for auditory user feedback in the spell pronunciation teaching system",
991-994.
Takagi, Tohru / Miyasaka, Eiichi:
"A speech prosody conversion system with a high quality speech analysis-synthesis method",
995-998.
Swerts, Marc / Collier, Rene:
"On the perceived serial position of discourse units",
999-1002.
Bagshaw, Paul C. / Hiller, Steven / Jack, Mervyn A.:
"Enhanced pitch tracking and the processing of F0 contours for computer aided intonation teaching",
1003-1006.
New Architectures for Neural Networks
Tadj, Chakib / Poirier, Franck:
"Improved DVQ algorithm for speech recognition: a new adaptive learning rule with neurons annihilation",
1009-1012.
Sasaki, Taro / Kitamura, Tadashi / Iwata, Akira:
"Speaker-independent 212 word recognition using combNET-II",
1013-1016.
Castano, M. A. / Vidal, Enrique / Casacuberta, Francicso:
"Learning direct acoustic-to-semantic mappings through simple recurrent networks",
1017-1020.
Noise Reduction and Channel Adaption
Vaseghi, Saeed V. / Milner, Ben P.:
"Noise-adaptive hidden Markov models based on wiener filters",
1023-1026.
Wong, K. F. / Leung, S. H. / Ng, H. C.:
"Noisy speech recognition using singular value decomposition and two-sided linear prediction",
1027-1030.
Martin, Franck / Shikano, Kiyohiro / Minami, Yasuhiro:
"Recognition of noisy speech by composition of hidden Markov models",
1031-1034.
Gao, Yuqing / Haton, Jean-Paul:
"Noise reduction and speech recognition in noise conditions tested on LPNN-based continuous speech recognition system",
1035-1038.
Trompf, Michael / Richter, Ralf / Eckhardt, Harald / Hackbarth, Heidi:
"Combination of distortion-robust feature extraction and neural noise reduction for ASR",
1039-1042.
Mokbel, C. / Monné, J. / Jouvet, D.:
"On-line adaptation of a speech recognizer to variations in telephone line conditions",
1247-1250.
Wittmann, Matthias / Schmidbauer, Otto / Aktas, Abdulmesih:
"Online channel compensation for robust speech recognition",
1251-1254.
Alexandre, Patrice / Boudy, Jerome / Lockwood, Philip:
"Evaluation of car noise reduction/compensation techniques for digit recognition in a speaker-independent context",
1255-1258.
Brancaccio, A. / Pelaez, C.:
"Experiments on noise reduction techniques with robust voice detector in car environment",
1259-1262.
Word Spotting
Nakamura, Satoshi / Akabane, Toshio / Hamaguchi, Seiji:
"Robust word spotting in adverse car environments",
1045-1048.
Rose, Richard C.:
"Definition of subword acoustic units for wordspotting",
1049-1052.
Kiyama, Jiro / Itoh, Yoshiaki / Oka, Ryuichi:
"Spontaneous speech recognition by sentence spotting",
1053-1056.
Jeanrenaud, P. / Ng, K. / Siu, M. / Rohlicek, J.R. / Gish, H.:
"Phonetic-based word spotter: various configurations and application to event spotting",
1057-1060.
Imamura, Akihiro / Kitai, Mikio:
"An application of word-spotting in a voice activated service entry system",
1061-1064.
Lleida, Eduardo / Marino, Jose B. / Salavedra, Josep M. / Bonafonte, Antonio / Monte, E. / Martinez, A.:
"Out-of-vocabulary word modelling and rejection for keyword spotting",
1265-1268.
O'Kane, M. J. / Kenne, P. E.:
"Word and phrase spotting with limited training",
1269-1272.
Boite, Jean-Marc / Bourlard, Hervé / D'hoore, Bart / Haesen, Marc:
"A new approach towards keyword spotting",
1273-1276.
Alvarez-Cercadillo, J. / Hernandez-Gomez, Luis A.:
"Grammar learning and word spotting using recurrent neural networks",
1277-1280.
Okawa, Shigeki / Kobayashi, Tetsunori / Shirai, Katsuhiko:
"Word spotting in conversational speech based on phonemic unit likelihood by mutual information criterion",
1281-1284.
Speech Processing and Coding
Dohnal, F.:
"Generalized frequency domain adaptive filter for acoustic echo canceller",
paper 1067.
Crestel, J. / Guitton, M.:
"Estimation of speech signal classification features in a simulated hyperbaric environment",
1069-1072.
Pollak, Petr / Sovka, Pavel / Uhlir, Jan:
"Noise suppression system for a car",
1073-1076.
Heitkamper, Peter / Walker, Michael:
"Adaptive gain control and echo cancellation for hands-free telephone systems",
1077-1080.
Campbell, W. Nick:
"Predicting segmental durations for accommodation within a syllable-level timing framework",
1081-1084.
Fjallbrant, Tore / Mekuria, Fisseha / Amirijoo, Shahrokh:
"A filtersank based on physiologically measured characteristics in an auditory model for speech signal processing",
1085-1088.
Jean, Fu-Rong / Kuo, Chih-Chung / Wang, Hsiao-Chuan:
"Spectral sensitivity weighted transform coding for LSP parameters",
1089-1092.
Martin, Rainer:
"An efficient algorithm to estimate the instantaneous SNR of speech signals",
1093-1096.
Mauuary, L. / Monne, J.:
"Speech/non-speech detection for voice response systems",
1097-1100.
Osipov, Alexander / Zentsov, Vladimir:
"Time-spectral approach to compiling speech reconstruction",
1101-1104.
Haigh, J. A. / Mason, J. S.:
"A voice activity detector based on cepstral analysis",
1105-1106.
Paulus, Jürgen / Antweiler, Christiane / Gerlach, Christian G.:
"High quality coding of wideband speech at 24 kbit/s",
1107-1110.
Dia, H. / Feng, Gang / Mahieux, Y.:
"A 32 kbit/s wideband speech coder based on transform coding",
1111-1114.
Gottesman, Oded / Shoham, Yair:
"Realtime implementation of high-quality 32 kbps wideband LD-CELP coder",
1115-1118.
Popescu, A. / Vicard, D. / Druilhe, F.:
"A fixed-point implementation of the 16 kb/s LD-CELP speech coding algorithm",
1119-1122.
Gerlach, Christian G.:
"Optimality of sequential quantization in analysis-by-synthesis speech codecs",
1123-1126.
Kastantin, Radwan / Feng, Gang:
"A sub-band MPLPC coder for high quality speech coding at 16 kbit/s",
1127-1130.
Mumolo, Enzo / Rebelli, Alessio:
"Optimal multepulse excitation determination by simulated annealing",
1131-1134.
Law, K. W. / Chan, C. F.:
"Split vector quantization of the LPC parameters using weighted lattice structure",
1135-1138.
Bruhn, Stefan:
"A new approach to noiseless interframe coding of LPC parameters in vector quantizer applications",
1139-1142.
Svendsen, Torbjörn:
"Efficient quantization of speech spectral information",
1143-1146.
Feldes, Stefan:
"Enhancing robustness of coded LPC-spectra to channel errors by use of residual redundancy",
1147-1150.
Atungsiri, S. A. / Kondoz, A. M. / Evans, B. G.:
"Multi-rate source and channel coding for mobile communication systems",
1151-1154.
Moriya, Takehiro / Miki, Satoshi / Mano, Kazunori / Ohmuro, Hitoshi:
"Training method of the excitation codebook for CELP",
1155-1158.
Prosody: Phrasing
Bruce, Gösta / Granström, Björn / Gustafson, Kjell / House, David:
"Phrasing strategies in prosodic parsing and speech synthesis",
1205-1208.
Strangert, Eva / Strangert, Bo:
"Prosody in the perception of syntactic boundaries",
1209-1210.
Pijper, Jan Roelof de / Sanderman, Angelien:
"Prosodic cues to the perception of constituent boundaries",
1210-1214.
Grabe, Esther / Hoist, Tara / Nolan, Francis / Warren, Paul:
"Acoustic cues to syntactic structure - evidence from prosodic and segmental effects",
1215-1218.
Beaugendre, Frédéric / Lacheret-Dujour, Anne:
"Automatic generation of French intonation based on a perceptual study and morpho-syntactic information",
1219-1222.
MLPs and TDNNs for Speech Recognition
Zahorian, Stephen A. / Nossair, Zaki B. / Norton III, Claude A.:
"A partitioned neural network approach for vowel classification using smoothed time/frequency features",
1225-1228.
Kitamura, Tadashi:
"Speaker-independent 100 word recognition using dynamic spectral features of speech and a neural network",
1229-1232.
Zhu, Ming / Fellbaum, Klaus:
"Speaker independent isolated word recognition using vector quantization and neural networks",
1233-1236.
Elenius, Kjell O. E. / Traven, Hans G. C.:
"Multi-layer perceptrons and probabilistic neural networks for phoneme recognition",
1237-1240.
Blackburn, C. S. / Vonwiller, Julie P. / King, R. W.:
"Automatic accent classification using artificial neural networks",
1241-1244.
Huckvale, Mark:
"The benefits of tiered segmentation for the recognition of phonetic properties",
1473-1476.
Lubensky, David M.:
"Generalized context-dependent phone modeling using artificial neural networks",
1477-1480.
Hild, Hermann / Waibel, Alex:
"Speaker-independent connected letter recognition with a multi-state time delay neural network",
1481-1484.
Bodenhausen, Ulrich / Waibel, Alex:
"Tuning by doing: flexibility through automatic structure optimization",
1485-1488.
Windheuser, Christoph / Bimbot, Frédéric:
"Phonetic features for spelled letter recognition with a time delay neural network",
1489-1492.
Bappert, Veronika / Jobst, Matthias:
"Training of a time-delay neural network for speech recognition by solving stiff differential equations",
1493-1496.
Speech Translation, Language Identification, Parsers
Sagayama, Shigeki / Takami, Jun-ichi / Nagai, Akito / Singer, Harald / Yamaguchi, Kouichi / Ohkura, Kzumi / Kita, Kenji / Kurematsu, Akira:
"ATREUS: a speech recognition front-end for a speech translation system",
1287-1290.
Morimoto, Tsuyoshi / Takezawa, Toshiyuki / Yato, Fumihiro / Sagayama, Shigeki / Tashiro, Toshihisa / Nagata, Masaaki / Kurematsu, Akira:
"ATR's speech translation system: ASURA",
1291-1294.
Woszczyna, Monika / Coccaro, N. / Eisele, A. / Lavie, A. / McNair, A. / Polzin, T. / Rogina, Ivica / Rose, C. P. / Sloboda, Tilo / Tomita, M. / Tsutsumi, J. / Aoki-Waibel, N. / Waibel, Alex / Ward, Wayne:
"Recent advances in JANUS: a speech translation system",
1295-1298.
Rayner, Manny / Bretan, Ivan / Carter, David / Collins, Michael / Digalakis, Vassilios / Gamback, Bjorn / Kaja, Jaan / Karlgren, Jussi / Lyberg, Bertil / Pulman, Stephen / Price, Patti / Samuelsson, Christer:
"Spoken language translation with MID-90's technology: a case study",
1299-1302.
Hazen, Timothy J. / Zue, Victor W.:
"Automatic language identification using a segment-based approach",
1303-1306.
Muthusamy, Yeshwant / Berkling, Kay / Arai, Takayuki / Cole, Ronald / Barnard, Etienne:
"A comparison of approaches to automatic language identification using telephone speech",
1307-1310.
Cheng, Ying / Normandin, Yves / Fortier, Paul:
"Integration of neural networks and robust parsers in natural language understanding",
1311-1314.
Dauchy, Pierre / Mignot, Christophe / Valot, Claude:
"Joint speech and gesture analysis some experimental results on multimodal interface",
1315-1318.
Hirose, Keikichi / Asano, Yasuharu:
"Generation of speech reply in the speech response system",
1319-1322.
Dermatas, Evangelos / Kokkinakis, George:
"A fast multilingual probabilistic tagger",
1323-1326.
Murakami, Jin'ichi / Yamatomo, Hiroki / Sagayama, Shigeki:
"The possibility for acquisition of statistical network grammar using ergodic HMM",
1327-1330.
Millien, Evelyne / Kuhn, Roland:
"A robust analyzer for spoken language understanding",
1331-1334.
Dutton, R. T. / Foster, John C. / Jack, Mervyn A. / Stentiford, F. W.:
"Identifying usability attributes of automated telephone services",
1335-1338.
Hunt, Andrew:
"Utilising prosody to perform syntactic disambiguation",
1339-1342.
Hiller, Steven / Rooney, Edmund / Leffevre, Jean-Paul / Jack, Mervyn A.:
"Spell: an automated system for computer-aided pronunciation teaching",
1343-1346.
Rooney, Edmund / Vaughan, Rebecca / Hiller, Steven / Carraro, Fabrizio / Laver, John:
"Training vowel pronunciation using a computer-aided teaching system",
1347-1350.
Zajicek, Mary / Brownsey, Ken:
"Methods for traversing a pre-recorded speech message network to optimise dialogue in telephone answering systems",
1351-1354.
Hanes, Roger / Salter, Jo / Popay, Paul / Hedley, Frances:
"Service creation tools for creating speech interactive services",
1355-1358.
Hirschberg, Julia / Terken, Jacques:
"Deaccentuation and persistence of grammatical function and surface position",
1359-1362.
Euler, Stefan / Riedel, K.:
"Design and implementation of a speech server for unix based multimedia applications",
1363-1366.
Goodine, David / Zue, Victor W.:
"Romaine: a lattice based approach to lexical access",
1367-1370.
Albina, Toffee A. / Bernstein, Erica G. / Goblirsch, David M. / Lake, Douglas E.:
"A system for clustering spoken documents",
1371-1374.
Dialogue Evalution
Vergeynst, Nathalie A. / Edwards, Keith / Foster, John C. / Jack, Mervyn A.:
"Spoken dialogues for human-computer interaction over the telephone: complexity measures",
1415-1418.
Hirschman, Lynette / Pao, Christine:
"The cost of errors in a spoken language system",
1419-1422.
Simpson, Andrew / Eraser, Norman M.:
"Black box and glass box evaluation of the SUNDIAL system",
1423-1426.
Delogu, Cristina / Carlo, Andrea Di / Sementina, Ciro / Stecconi, Silvia:
"A methodology for evaluating human-machine spoken language interaction",
1427-1430.
Morin, Philippe / Junqua, Jean-claude:
"Error correction and ambiguity resolution in multimodal man-machine dialogue",
1431-1434.
Data Bases
Castaing, Marie-Franoise / True-Martini, Dominique:
"Analysis of the speaker and operator behaviours",
1437-1439.
Ginestel-Mailland, Alix de / Calmes, Martine de / Perennou, Guy:
"Multi-level transcription of speech corpora from orthographic forms",
1441-1444.
Ljolje, Andrej / Riley, Michael D.:
"Automatic segmentation of speech for TTS",
1445-1448.
Boeffard, O. / Cherbonnel, B. / Emerard, F. / White, S.:
"Automatic segmentation and quality evaluation of speech unit inventories for concatenation-based, multilingual PSOLA text-to-speech systems",
1449-1452.
Letter to Sound and Architecture for TTS
Coile, Bert Van:
"On the development of pronunciation rules for text-to-speech synthesis",
1455-1458.
Daelemans, Walter / Bosch, Antal van den:
"Tabtalk: reusability in data-oriented grapheme-to-phoneme conversion",
1459-1462.
Lindström, Anders / Ljungqvist, Mats / Gustafson, Kjell:
"A modular architecture supporting multiple hypotheses for conversion of text to phonetic and linguistic entities",
1463-1466.
Iles, Jon / Edmondson, William:
"The use of a non-linear model for text-to-speech conversion",
1467-1470.
Perception
Wieringen, Astrid van / Cullen, John K. / Pols, Louis C. W.:
"The perceptual relevance of CV- and VC- transitions in identifying stop consonants: cross-language results",
1499-1502.
Heuven, Vincent J. van / Jongenburger, Willy:
"Perceptual effects of place and voicing assimilation in dutch consonants",
1503-1506.
Ooyen, Brit van:
"Detection of vowels and consonants by human listeners: effects of minimising auditory memory load",
1507-1510.
Bailly, Gerard:
"Resonances as possible representation of speech in the auditory-to-articulatory transform",
1511-1514.
Goedemans, Rob / Heuven, Vincent J. van:
"A perceptual explanation of the weightlessness of the syllable onset",
1515-1518.
Search Algorithms
Bocchieri, Enrico:
"A study of the beam-search algorithm for large vocabulary continuous speech recognition and methods for improved efficiency",
1521-1524.
Fissore, L. / Giachin, E. / Laface, Pietro / Massafra, P.:
"Using grammars in forward and backward search",
1525-1528.
Fink, Gernot A. / Kummert, Franz / Sagerer, Gerhard / Seestaedt, Bernd:
"Robust interpretation of speech",
1529-1532.
Hetherington, I. Lee / Phillips, Michael S. / Glass, James R. / Zue, Victor W.:
"A* word network search for continuous speech recognition",
1533-1536.
Lacouture, Roxane / Normandin, Yves:
"Efficient lexical access strategies",
1537-1540.
Speech Recognition, HMMs, NNs
Torres, I. / Casacuberta, Francisco:
"Multiple codebook Spanish phone recognition using semicontinuous hidden Markov models",
1543-1546.
Bonafonte, Antonio / Ros, Xavier / Marifio, Jose B.:
"An efficient algorithm to find the best state sequence in HSMM",
1547-1550.
Acero, Alex / Crespo, C. / Torre, C. de la / Torrecilla, J. C.:
"Robust HMM-based endpoint detector",
1551-1554.
Galiano, Isabel / Casacuberta, Francisco:
"Experiments on Spanish phone recognition using automatically derived phonemic baseforms",
1555-1558.
Nakagawa, Seiichi / Suzuki, Hideyuki / Zhao, Li:
"Evaluation of VQ-distortion based HMM",
1559-1562.
Song, Jianming:
"Continuous HMM for word spotting and rejection of non vocabulary word in speech recognition over telephone networks",
1563-1566.
Huo, Qiang / Chaw, Chorkin / Lee, Chin-Hui:
"Bayesian learning of the parameters of discrete and tied mixture HMMs for speech recognition",
1567-1570.
Fink, Gernot A. / Kummert, Franz / Sagerer, Gerhard / Schukat-Talamazzini, Ernst G.:
"Speech recognition using semantic hidden Markov networks",
1571-1574.
Downey, Simon / Russell, Martin / Nowell, Peter / Bijl, David / Galloway, Kirsta / Ponting, Keith:
"Experiments in vocabulary independent speech recognition using phoneme decision trees",
1575-1578.
Gales, M. J. F. / Young, Steve J.:
"Segmental hidden Markov models",
1579-1582.
Wang, Xue / Bosch, Louis F. M. ten / Pols, Louis C. W.:
"Impact of dimensionality and correlation of observation vectors in HMM-based speech recognition",
1583-1586.
Class, F. / Kaltenmeier, A. / Regel-Brietzmann, Peter:
"Evaluation of an HMM speech recognizer with various continuous speech databases",
1587-1590.
Wrzoskowicz, Adam:
"Hidden Markov models for noisy speech recognition",
1591-1594.
Tsoukalas, D. E. / Mourjopoulos, J. / Kokkinakis, George:
"Neural network speech enhancer utilizing masking properties",
1595-1598.
Castro, Maria J. / Perez, Juan C.:
"Comparison of geometric, connections and structural techniques on a difficult isolated word recognition task",
1599-1602.
Mellouk, A. / Gallinari, P. / Rauscher, F.:
"Prediction and discrimination in neural networks for continuous speech recognition",
1603-1606.
Ran, Shuping / Millar, J. Bruce:
"Two schemes of phonetic feature extraction using artificial neural networks",
1607-1610.
Petek, Bojan / Ferligoj, Anuska:
"On use of discriminant analysis in predictive connectionist speech recognition",
1611-1614.
Russell, N. H. / Fallside, Frank / Prager, R. W.:
"Non-linear time compression for lexical access",
1615-1618.
Brierton, Richard / Sedgwick, Nigel:
"Talker enrollment for speech recognition by synthesis",
1619-1622.
Takeda, Kauzya / Inoue, Naomi / Kuroiwa, Shingo / Konuma, Tomohiro / Yamamoto, Seiichi:
"Improving robustness of network grammar by using class HMM",
1623-1626.
Elliott, J. A. / Forsyth, M. E. / McInnes, F. R. / Ramsey, N. W.:
"Parallelising k-means clustering on distributed memory MIMD computers",
1627-1630.
Berenyi, P. / Vicsi, Klára:
"On the proper sub-word unit inventory for CSR",
1631-1634.
Deng, Li / Sun, Don:
"Speech recognition using the atomic speech units constructed from overlapping articulatory features",
1635-1638.
Siohan, Olivier / Gong, Yifan / Haton, Jean-Paul:
"A Bayesian approach to phone duration adaptation for lombard speech recognition",
1639-1642.
Hernando, J. / Marino, Jose B. / Nadeu, Climent:
"Multiple multilabeling to improve HMM-based speech recognition in noise",
1643-1646.
Richter, Lutoslawa / Domagaia, Piotr:
"Discrimination of polish stop consonants based on mapped techniques",
1647-1650.
Spoken Language Dialogue
Eckert, Wieland / McGlashan, Scott:
"Managing spoken dialogues for information services",
1653-1656.
Heisterkamp, Paul:
"Ambiguity and uncertainty in spoken dialogue",
1657-1660.
Gerbino, Elisabetta / Danieli, Morena:
"Managing dialogue in a continuous speech understanding system",
1661-1664.
Lefebvre, P. / Duncan, G. / Poirier, Franck:
"Speaking with computers: a multimodal approach",
1665-1668.
Morin, Philippe / Junqua, Jean-Claude:
"Habitable interaction in goal-oriented multimodal dialogue systems",
1669-1672.
Speech Input/Output Assessment
Nielsen, Jorn Stern / Baungaard, Bo:
"Test of voice quality on ATM based equipment",
1675-1678.
Klaus, Harald / Klix, H. / Sotscheck, Jochem / Fellbaum, Klaus:
"An evaluation system for ascertaining the quality of synthetic speech based on subjective category rating tests",
1679-1682.
Mariniak, Arnd:
"A global framework for the assessment of synthetic speech without subjects",
1683-1686.
Neovius, Lennart / Raghavendra, Parimala:
"Comprehension of KTH text-to-speech with "listening speed" paradigm",
1687-1690.
Tillmann, Hans G. / Pompino-Marschall, Bernd:
"Theoretical principles concerning segmentation, labelling strategies and levels of categorical annotation for spoken language database systems",
1691-1694.
Wyard, Peter:
"The comparative assessment of commercial speech recognisers",
1881-1884.
Riccio, A. / Ceglie, F. / Brancaccio, A.:
"Reliable assessment of speech recognisers for telephone environment",
1885-1888.
Garnier-Rizet, Martine:
"Evaluation of a rule-based text-to-speech system for French at the segmental level",
1889-1892.
Delogu, Cristina / Paoloni, Andrea / Ridolfi, P. / Vagges, Kyriaki:
"Intelligibility of speech produced by text-to-speech synthesizers over the orthophonic and telephonic channel",
1893-1896.
Spiegel, Murray F.:
"Using the ORATOR® synthesizer for a public reverse-directory service: design, lessons, and recommendations",
1897-1900.
Synthesis: Sound Generation
Grau, Sophie / d'Alessandro, Christophe / Richard, Gael:
"A speech formant synthesizer based on harmonic + random formant-waveforms representations",
1697-1700.
Hauptmann, Alexander G.:
"SPEAKEZ: a first experiment in concatenation synthesis from a large corpus",
1701-1704.
Kerkhoff, J. / Boves, Lou:
"Designing control rules for a serial pole-zero vocal tract model",
1705-1708.
Nakajima, Shin'ya:
"English speech synthesis based on multi-layered context oriented clustering; towards multi-lingual speech synthesis",
1709-1712.
Tuerk, Christine / Robinson, Tony:
"Speech synthesis using artificial neural networks trained on cepstral coefficients",
1713-1716.
Hybrid HMMs/ANNs for Speech Recognition
Renals, Steve / MacKay, David:
"Bayesian regularisation methods in a hybrid MLP-HMM system",
1719-1722.
Schmid, P. / Cole, Ronald / Fanty, M. / Bourlard, Hervé / Haessen, M.:
"Real-time, neural network-based, French alphabet recognition with telephone speech",
1723-1726.
Rigoll, Gerhard:
"Joint optimization of multiple neural codebooks in a hybrid connectionist-HMM speech recognition system",
1727-1729.
Kurimo, Mikko:
"Using LVQ to enhance semi-continuous hidden Markov models for phonemes",
1731-1734.
Aibar, Pablo / Casacuberta, Francisco:
"An improvement of the two-level DP matching algorithm using k-NN techniques for acoustic-phonetic decoding",
1735-1738.
Bourlard, Hervé / Boite, Jean-Marc / D'Hoore, Bart / Saerens, Marco:
"Performance comparison of hidden Markov models and neural networks for task dependent and independent isolated word recognition",
1925-1928.
Haffner, Patrick:
"Connectionist speech recognition with a global MMI algorithm",
1929-1932.
Boiteau, Denys / Haffner, Patrick:
"Connectionist segmental post-processing of the n-best solutions in isolated and connected word recognition task",
1933-1936.
Martens, Jean-Pierre / Vorstermans, Annemie / Cremelie, Nick:
"A new dynamic programming/multi-layer perceptron hybrid for continuous speech recognition",
1937-1940.
Robinson, Tony / Almeida, L. / Boite, Jean-Marc / Bourlard, Hervé / Fallside, Frank / Hochberg, Michael M. / Kershaw, D. / Kohn, P. / Konig, Y. / Morgan, Nelson / Neto, J. P. / Renals, Steve / Saerens, Marco / Wooters, C.:
"A neural network based, speaker independent, large vocabulary, continuous speech recognition system: the WERNICKE project",
1941-1944.
Visual Cues
Bothe, Hans-H. / Rieger, Frauke / Tackmann, Robert:
"Visual coarticulation effects in syllable environment",
1741-1744.
Shadle, Christine H. / Carter, J. N. / Monks, T. P. / Field, J.:
"Depth measurement of face and palate by structured light",
1745-1748.
Boe, Louis-Jean / Kandel, Sonia / Chappelet, Annie / Lallouache, Tahar:
"Visiolab: a multimedia environment for the study of bimodal speech perception",
1749-1752.
Robert-Ribes, Jordi / Lallouache, Tahar / Escudier, Pierre / Schwartz, Jean-Luc:
"Integrating auditory and visual representations for audiovisual vowel recognition",
1753-1756.
Telecommunication, Application Aspects
Baungaard, Bo / Nielsen, Jorn Stern:
"Speech recognition over packetized voice systems",
1781-1784.
Jenkins, I. W. G.:
"Voice applications on BT's derived services network",
1785-1788.
Magadur, Jean-Yves / Gavignet, Frédéric / Andry, Francois / Charpentier, Francis:
"A French oral dialogue system for flight reservations over the telephone",
1789-1792.
Kuroiwa, Shingo / Takeda, Kazuya / Inoue, Naomi / Nogaito, Izuru / Yamamoto, Seiichi / Shouzakai, Makoto / Owa, Kunihiko / Takahashi, Masahiko / Matsumoto, Ryuuji:
"A voice-activated extension telephone exchange system",
1793-1796.
Ortel, William C. G. / Yashchin, Dina:
"The VOIS project in retrospect",
1797-1800.
Lleida, Eduardo / Marino, Jose B. / Moreno, Arturo:
"TELEMACO - a real time keyword spotting application for voice dialling",
1801-1804.
Wyard, Peter:
"The relative importance of the factors affecting recogniser performance with telephone speech",
1805-1808.
Burger, Thomas / Schultheiß, Ulrich:
"A robust acoustic echo canceller for a hands-free voice-controlled telecommunication terminal",
1809-1812.
Hart, J. E. / Naylor, P. A. / Tanrikulu, O.:
"Polyphase allpass IIR structures for sub-band acoustic echo cancellation",
1813-1816.
Monaghan, James / Cheepen, Christine:
"Speech input systems and their effect on written language skills",
1817-1820.
Olaszy, Gabor / Nemeth, Geza:
"Voxaid: an interactive speaking communication aid software for the speech impaired",
1821-1824.
Hartmann, U. / Hermansen, K. / Fink, F. K.:
"Feature extraction for profoundly deaf people",
1825-1828.
Hauenstein, Alfred:
"Architecture of a 10,000 word real time speech recognizer",
1829-1832.
Hermann, Thomas / Eckhardt, Harald / Trompf, Michael / Hackbarth, Heidi:
"A noise-robust real-time word recognition hardware module",
1833-1836.
Koo, Myoung-Wan:
"KARS: a speaker-independent, vocabulary-independent speech recognition system",
1837-1840.
McInnes, F. R. / Elliott, J. A. / Ramsey, N. W. / Forsyth, M. E. / Sutherland, A. M. / Jack, Mervyn A.:
"A parallel processing keyword recogniser for police national computer enquiries",
1841-1844.
Paoloni, Andrea / Svendsen, Torbjörn / Kaspar, B. / Johnston, Denis / Hult, Gunnar:
"Cost232: speech recognition over the telephone line",
1845-1848.
Hazan, Valerie / Shi, Bo:
"Individual variability in the perception of synthetic speech",
1849-1852.
Ludovic, Ye. K. / Pilipenko, V. V. / Tseitlin, G. E. / Nagornaya, L. I. / Terzian, T.:
"Speech recognition system and its application for blind PC users",
1853-1855.
Spoken Language Dialogue Application
Music, Bradley / Povlsen, Claus:
"The NLP module of a spoken language dialogue system for Danish flight reservations",
1859-1862.
Clementino, D. / Fissore, L.:
"A man-machine dialogue system for speech access to train timetable information",
1863-1866.
Blomberg, Mats / Carlson, Rolf / Elenius, Kjell O. E. / Granström, Björn / Gustafson, Joakim / Hunnicutt, Sheri / Lindell, Roger / Neovius, Lennart:
"An experimental dialogue system: waxholm",
1867-1870.
Eckert, Wieland / Kuhn, T. / Niemann, Heinrich / Rieck, S. / Scheuer, A. / Schukat-Talamazzini, Ernst G.:
"A spoken dialogue system for German intercity train timetable inquiries",
1871-1874.
Labropoulou, Kyriaki / Fakotakis, Nikos:
"A telephone banking system based on HMM keyword recognition",
1875-1878.
Lewin, Ian / Russell, Martin / Carter, David / Browning, Sue / Ponting, Keith / Pulman, Stephen:
"A speech-based route enquiry system built from general-purpose components",
2047-2050.
Yang, Changwen / O'Shaughnessy, Douglas:
"The inks ATIS system and its n-best interface",
2051-2054.
Nitta, T. / Masai, Y. / Iwasaki, J. / Tanaka, S. / Karwo, Bi / Matsu'ura, H.:
"A multimodal directory guidance system with an interactive mechanism",
2055-2058.
Bonneau-Maynard, H. / Gauvain, Jean-Luc / Goodine, David / Lamel, Lori F. / Polifroni, Joseph / Seneff, Stephanie:
"A French version of the MIT-ATIS system: portability issues",
2059-2062.
Glass, James R. / Goodine, David / Phillips, Michael / Sakai, Shinsuke / Seneff, Stephanie / Zue, Victor W.:
"A bilingual Voyager system",
2063-2066.
Synthesis: Articulatory and Source Modelling
Kröger, Bernd J.:
"A gestural approach for controlling an articulatory speech synthesizer",
1903-1906.
Boersma, Paul:
"An articulatory synthesizer for the simulation of consonants",
1907-1910.
Carlson, Rolf / Nord, Lennart:
"Vowel dynamics in a text-to-speech system some considerations",
1911-1914.
Frehr, Ida / Elmlund, Marianne / Nielsen, Henrik:
"Improving the spectral balance of digital speech synthesis applied to a female, synthetic voice",
1915-1918.
Ishikawa, Yasushi / Ebihara, Tadashi / Nakajima, Kunio:
"A new model of excitation for text-to-speech synthesis",
1919-1922.
Syntactical Constraints
Charpillet, Francois / Martino, Joseph Di:
"A level-building top-down parsing algorithm for context-free grammars in continuous speech recognition",
1947-1949.
Collingham, Russell J. / Garigliano, Roberto:
"Using anti-grammar and semantic categories for the recognition of spontaneous speech",
1951-1954.
Isotani, Ryosuke / Sagayama, Shigeki:
"Speech recognition using particle n-grams and content-word n-grams",
1955-1958.
Dupont, Pierre:
"Dynamic use of syntactical knowledge in continuous speech recognition",
1959-1962.
Pathological Voice Analysis
Plante, Fabrice / Borel, Jocelyne / Berger-Vachon, Christian / Kauffmann, Isabelle:
"Acoustic detection of laryngeal diseases in children",
1965-1968.
Deliyski, Dimitar D.:
"Acoustic model and evaluation of pathological voice production",
1969-1972.
Kasuya, Hideki / Endo, Yasuo / Saliu, Sokol:
"Novel acoustic measurements of jitter and shimmer characteristics from pathological voice",
1973-1976.
Krom, Guus de:
"An experiment involving the consistency and reliability of voice quality ratings for different types of speech fragments",
1977-1980.
Nord, Lennart / Hammarberg, Britta / Lundstrom, Elisabet:
"Laryngectomee speech in noise - voice effort and intelligibility",
1981-1984.
Speech Analysis: Pitch and Prosody
Horvei, Berit / Ottesen, Georg / Stensby, Sveire:
"Analysing prosody by means of a double tree structure",
1987-1990.
Caelen-Haumont, Genevičve:
"Prosody and discourse interpretation",
1991-1994.
Epitropakis, George / Tambakas, D. / Fakotakis, Nikos / Kokkinakis, George:
"Duration modelling for the greek language",
1995-1998.
Epitropakis, George / Yiourgalis, Nickolas / Kokkinakis, George:
"Prosody control of TTS-systems based on linguistic analysis",
1999-2002.
Kompe, Ralf / Kießling, Andreas / Kuhn, T. / Mast, Marion / Niemann, Heinrich / Nöth, Elmar / Ott, K. / Batliner, Anton:
"Prosody takes over: a prosodically guided dialog system",
2003-2006.
Langlais, P. / Meloni, Henri:
"Integration of a prosodic component in an automatic speech recognition system",
2007-2010.
Horne, Merle / Filipsson, Marcus / Ljungqvist, Mats / Lindström, Anders:
"Referent tracking in restricted texts using a lemmatized lexicon: implications for generation of intonation",
2011-2014.
Bannert, Robert:
"Perceptual significance of focus accent in spoken Swedish",
2015-2016.
Montresor, Silvio / Baudry, Marc:
"Pitch estimation of speech signal with the wavelet transform",
2017-2020.
Rheem, Jae Yeol / Bae, Myung Jin / Ann, Sou Guil:
"A spectral AMDF method for pitch extraction of noise-corrupted speech",
2021-2024.
Yang, Gao / Leich, Henri:
"A reliable postprocessor for pitch determination algorithms",
2025-2028.
Meyer, G. F. / Ainsworth, William A.:
"Vowel pitch period extraction by models of neurones in the mammalian brain-stem",
2029-2032.
Schoentgen, Jean / Guchteneere, Raoul de:
"Auto-regressive linear models of jitter",
2033-2036.
Wei, Jianing / Howells, David / Faulkner, Andrew / Fourcin, Adrian:
"Larynx period detection methods in speech pattern hearing AIDS",
2037-2040.
Bezooijen, Renee van:
"Fundamental frequency of dutch women: an evaluative study",
2041-2044.
Applications
Fujisaki, Hiroya / Ohno, Sumio / Nasuno, Hideki / Hirose, Keikichi:
"Proposal and implementation of a spoken word recognizer using utterance normalization and multiple templates on a single VLSI chip",
2069-2072.
Strong, Robert:
"CASPER: a speech interface for the macintosh",
2073-2076.
Ellermann, Claudia / Even, Stijn Van / Huang, Caroline / Manganaro, Linda:
"Dragon systems' experiences in small to large vocabulary multi-lingual speech recognition applications",
2077-2080.
Jouvet, D. / Lokbani, M. N. / Monne, J.:
"Application of the n-best solutions algorithm to speaker-independent spelling recognition over the telephone",
208-2084.
Braun, Jerome / Mazor, Baruch:
"Language based approach to system control in speech recognition systems",
2085-2088.
Synthesis: Systems, Syntax, Prosody
Balestri, Marcello / Lazzaretto, Stefano / Salza, Pier Luigi / Sandri, Stefano:
"The CSELT system for Italian text-to-speech synthesis",
2091-2094.
Alissali, Mamoun / Bailly, Gerard:
"COMPOST: a client-server model for applications using text-to-speech systems",
2095-2098.
Traber, Christof:
"Syntactic processing and prosody control in the SVOX TTS system for German",
2099-2102.
Prevost, Scott / Steedman, Mark:
"Using context to specify intonation in speech synthesis",
2103-2106.
Abe, Masanobu / Sato, Hirokazu:
"Statistical analysis of the acoustic and prosodic characteristics of different speaking styles",
2107-2110.
Large Vocabulary Systems
Hayamizu, Satoru / Itou, Katunobu / Tanaka, Kazuyo:
"Detection of unknown words in large vocabulary speech recognition",
2113-2116.
Kenny, P. / Labute, P. / Li, Z. / Hollan, R. / Lennig, M. / O'Shaughnessy, Douglas:
"A very fast method for scoring phonetic transcriptions",
2117-2120.
Hetherington, I. Lee / Zue, Victor W.:
"New words: implications for continuous speech recognition",
2121-2124.
Steinbiss, Volker / Ney, Hermann / Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold / Iran, B.-H. / Essen, U. / Kneser, Reinhard / Oerder, M. / Meier, H.-G. / Aubert, X. / Dugast, Christian / Geller, D. / Hollerbauer, W. / Bartosik, H.:
"The Philips research system for large-vocabulary continuous-speech recognition",
2125-2128.
Minami, Yasuhiro / Shikano, Kiyohiro / Yamada, Tomokazu / Matsuoka, Tatsuo:
"Very-large-vocabulary continuous speech recognition algorithm for telephone directory assistance",
2129-2132.
Continuous Speech Recognition Systems
Matsunaga, Shoichi / Yamada, Tomokazu / Shikano, Kiyohiro:
"Dictation system using inductively auto-generated syntax",
2135-2138.
Antoene, Jean-Yves / Caillaud, Bertrand / Caelen, Jean:
"Syntax-semantics cooperation in micro: a multi-agent speech understanding system",
2139-2142.
Hwang, M. Y. / Alleva, F. / Huang, X.:
"Senones, multi-pass search, and unified stochastic modeling in sphinx-II",
2143-2146.
Issar, Sunil / Ward, Wayne:
"CMLPs robust spoken language understanding system",
2147-2150.
Sakai, Shinsuke / Phillips, Michael:
"J-SUMMIT: Japanese spontaneous speech recognition",
2151-2154.
Human Factors
Bellegarda, Jerome R. / Kanevsky, Dimitri:
"A new interface paradigm: automatic recognition of integrated speech and handwriting information",
2157-2160.
Rudnicky, Alexander I.:
"Factors affecting choice of speech over keyboard and mouse in a simple data-retrieval task",
2161-2164.
Basson, Sara / Yashchin, Dina / Kalyanswamy, Ashok / Silverman, Kim:
"Comparing synthesizers for name and address provision: field trial results",
2165-2168.
Silverman, Kim / Kalyanswamy, Ashok / Silverman, Julie / Basson, Sara / Yashchin, Dina:
"Synthesiser intelligibility in the context of a name-and-address information service",
2169-2172.
Marzi, Ruth:
"Enhancing user acceptance at the managerial workplace",
2173-2175.
Complex Forms of Speech & Speaker Recognition
Suhm, B. / Woszczyna, Monika / Waibel, Alex:
"Detection and transcription of new words",
2179-2182.
Jimenez, Victor M. / Marzal, Andres / Vidal, Enrique:
"Efficient enumeration of sentence hypotheses in connected word recognition",
2183-2186.
O'Shaughnessy, Douglas:
"Locating disfluencies in spontaneous speech: an acoustical analysis",
2187-2190.
Nguyen, Roselyne / Smaili, Kamel / Haton, Jean-Paul / Perennou, Guy:
"Integration of phonological knowledge in a continuous speech recognition system",
2191-2194.
Dumouchel, Pierre / O'Shaughnessy, Douglas:
"Prosody and continuous speech recognition",
2195-2198.
Bergmann, H. / Hamer, H.-H. / Noll, A. / Paeseler, A. / Tomaschewski, H.:
"Spoken-language processing for restricted domains: a sublanguage approach",
2199-2202.
Young, Steve J. / Woodland, Phil C.:
"The use of state tying in continuous speech recognition",
2203-2206.
Woodland, Phil C. / Young, Steve J.:
"The HTK tied-state continuous speech recogniser",
2207-2210.
Devillers, Laurence / Dugast, Christian:
"Combination of training criteria to improve continuous speech recognition",
2211-2214.
Zlokarnik, Igor:
"Experiments with an articulatory speech recognizer",
2215-2218.
Antoniol, Giuliano / Cettolo, Mauro / Federico, Marcello:
"Techniques for robust recognition in restricted domains",
2219-2221.
Mouria, Feriel / Gong, Yifan / Haton, Jean-Paul:
"Use of explicit context-dependent phonemic model in continuous speech recognition",
2223-2226.
Gong, Yifan:
"Base transformation for environment adaptation in continuous speech recognition",
2227-2230.
Mazor, Baruch / Feng, Ming-Whei:
"Improved a-posteriori processing for keyword spotting",
2231-2234.
Ortega-Garcia, J. / Paez-Borrallo, J. M. / Hernandez-Gomez, Luis A.:
"Single and multi-channel speech enhancement for a word spotting system",
2235-2238.
Ney, Hermann / Essen, Ute:
"Estimating 'small' probabilities by leaving-one-out",
2239-2242.
Young, Sheryl R. / Ward, Wayne:
"Semantic and pragmatically based re-recognition of spontaneous speech",
2243-2246.
Hildebrandt, Bernd / Fink, Gernot A. / Kummert, Franz / Sagerer, Gerhard:
"Modeling of time constituents for speech understanding",
2247-2250.
Matousek, Vaclav:
"Phonetic segmentation method for the continuous czech speech recognition",
2251-2254.
Hauptmann, Alexander G. / Chase, Lin L. / Mostow, Jack:
"Speech recognition applied to reading assistance for children: a baseline language model",
2255-2258.
Weenink, David J. M. / Pols, Louis C. W.:
"Modelling speaker normalization by adapting the BIAS in a neural net",
2259-2262.
Artieres, T. / Gallinari, P.:
"Neural models for extracting speaker characteristics in speech modelization systems",
2263-2266.
Zinke, J.:
"Influence of pattern compression on speaker verification",
2267-2270.
Schiel, Florian:
"A comparative study of speaker adaptation under realistic conditions",
2271-2274.
Irvine, D. A. / Owens, F. J.:
"A comparison of speaker recognition techniques for telephone speech",
2275-2278.
Veth, Johan de / Gallopyn, Guido / Bourlard, Hervé:
"Speaker verification over telephone channels based on concatenated phonemic hidden Markov models",
2279-2282.
Cox, Stephen:
"Speaker adaptation using a predictive model",
2283-2286.
Sun, Z. P. / Mason, J. S.:
"Combining features via LDA in speaker recognition",
2287-2290.
Elvira, J. M. / Carrasco, R. A.:
"Neural networks for speech and speaker recognition through a digital telephone exchange",
2291-2294.
Homayounpour, M. Mehdi / Goldman, J. Philippe / Chollet, Gérard / Vaissičre, Jacqueline:
"Performance comparison of machine and human speaker verification",
2295-2298.
Hannah, M. I. / Sapeluk, A. T. / Damper, Robert I. / Roger, I. M.:
"The effect of utterance length and content on speaker-verifier performance",
2299-2302.
Lipeika, Antanas / Lipeikiene, Joana:
"The use of pseudostationary segments for speaker identification",
2303-2306.
Federico, A. / Paoloni, Andrea:
"Bayesian decision in the speaker recognition by acoustic parametrization of voice samples over telephone lines",
2307-2310.
