EUROSPEECH '97

Table of Contents and Access to Abstracts

Keynotes

Rossi, Mario: "Is syntactic structure prosodically recoverable?", KN01-KN08.

Zue, Victor W.: "Conversational interfaces: advances and challenges", KN09-KN18.

Santen, Jan P. H. van: "Prosodic modelling in text-to-speech synthesis", KN19-KN28.

Junqua, Jean-Claude: "Impact of the unknown communication channel on automatic speech recognition: a review KN-29", KN29-KN32.

Bellegarda, Jerome: "Statistical techniques for robust ASR: review and perspectives", KN33-KN36.

Lippmann, Richard / Carlson, Beth A.: "Using missing feature theory to actively select features for robust speech recognition with interruptions, filtering and noise KN-37", KN37-KN40.

Acoustic Modelling

Dupont, Stéphane / Bourlard, Hervé: "Using multiple time scales in a multi-stream speech recognition system", 3-6.

Wakita, Yumi / Singer, Harald / Sagisaka, Yoshinori: "Speech recognition using HMM-state confusion characteristics", 7-10.

Chesta, Cristina / Laface, Pietro / Ravera, Franco: "Bottom-up and top-down state clustering for robust acoustic modeling", 11-14.

Schlüter, Ralf / Macherey, W. / Kanthak, S. / Ney, Hermann / Welling, Lutz: "Comparison of optimization methods for discriminative training criteria", 15-18.

Lee, Clark Z. / O'Shaughnessy, Douglas: "Clustering beyond phoneme contexts for speech recognition", 19-22.

Chengalvarayan, Rathinavelu: "Influence of outliers in training the parametric trajectory models for speech recognition", 23-26.

Holter, Trym / Svendsen, Torbjorn: "Incorporating linguistic knowledge and automatic baseform generation in acoustic subword unit based speech recognition", 1159-1162.

Beyerlein, Peter / Ullrich, Meinhard / Wilcox, Patricia: "Modelling and decoding of crossword context dependent phones in the Philips large vocabulary continuous speech recognition system", 1163-1166.

Hanna, Philip / Ming, Ji / O'Boyle, Peter / Smith, F. Jack: "Modelling inter-frame dependence with preceeding and succeeding frames", 1167-1170.

Jones, Rhys James / Downey, Simon / Mason, John S.: "Continuous speech recognition using syllables", 1171-1174.

Willett, Daniel / Rigoll, Gerhard: "A new approach to generalized mixture tying for continuous HMM-based speech recognition", 1175-1178.

Beulen, Klaus / Bransch, Elmar / Ney, Hermann: "State tying for context dependent phoneme models", 1179-1182.

Duchateau, Jacques / Demuynck, Kris / Compernolle, Dirk Van: "A novel node splitting criterion in decision tree construction for semi-continuous HMMs", 1183-1186.

Blomberg, Mats: "Creating unseen triphones by phone concatenation in the spectral, cepstral and formant domains", 1187-1190.

Pfau, Thilo / Beham, Manfred / Reichl, W. / Ruske, Günther: "Creating large subword units for speech recognition", 1191-1194.

Goldberger, Jacob / Burshtein, David / Franco, Horacio: "Segmental modeling using a continuous mixture of non-parametric models", 1195-1198.

Chang, Jane W. / Glass, James R.: "Segmentation and modeling in segment-based recognition", 1199-1202.

Hauenstein, Alfred: "Using syllables in a hybrid HMM-ANN recognition system", 1203-1206.

Hariharan, Ramalingam / Hakkinen, Juha / Laurila, Kari / Suontausta, Janne: "Noise robust segment-based word recognition using vector quantisation", 1207-1210.

Rodriguez, Luis Javier / Torres, Ines M.: "Viterbi based splitting of phoneme HMM's", 1211-1214.

Marino, José B. / Nogueiras, Albin / Bonafonte, Antonio: "The demiphone: an efficient subword unit for continuous speech recognition", 1215-1218.

Kojima, Hiroaki / Tanaka, Kazuyo: "Organizing phone models based on piecewise linear segment lattices of speech samples", 1219-1222.

Rogina, Ivica: "Automatic architecture design by likelihood-based context clustering with crossvalidation", 1223-1226.

Roweis, Sam / Alwan, Abeer: "Towards articulatory speech recognition: learning smooth maps to recover articulator information", 1227-1230.

Tsopanoglou, Anastasios / Fakotakis, Nikos: "Selection of the most effective set of subword units for an HMM-based speech recognition system", 1231-1234.

Cerisara, Christophe / Haton, Jean-Paul / Mari, Jean-Francois / Fohr, Dominique: "Multi-band continuous speech recognition", 1235-1238.

Bitar, Nabil N. / Espy-Wilson, Carol Y.: "The design of acoustic parameters for speaker-independent speech recognition", 1239-1242.

Dynamic Articulatory Measurements

Candille, Laurence / Méloni, Henri: "Adaptation of natural articulatory movements to the control of the command parameters of a production model", 27-30.

Stone, Maureen / Lundberg, Andrew / Davis, Edward / Gullapalli, Rao / NessAiver, Moriel: "Three-dimensional coarticulatory strategies of tongue movement", 31-34.

Parlangeau, Nathalie / Andre-Obrecht, Regine: "From laryngographic and acoustic signals to voicing gestures", 35-38.

Vilkman, Erkki / Takalo, Raija / Maatta, Taisto / Laukkanen, Anne-Maria / Nummenranta, Jaana / Lipponen, Tero: "Ultrasonographic measurement of cricothyroid space in speech", 39-42.

Demolin, Didier / George, M. / Lecuit, V. / Metens, T. / Soquet, A. / Raeymaekers, H.: "Coarticulation and articulatory compensations studied by dynamic MRI", 43-46.

Badin, Pierre / Baricchi, Enrico / Vilain, Anne: "Determining tongue articulation: from discrete fleshpoints to continuous shadow", 47-50.

Language Identification

Zissman, Marc A.: "Predicting, diagnosing and improving automatic language identification performance", 51-54.

Corredor-Ardoy, Cristobal / Gauvain, Jean Luc / Adda-Decker, Martine / Lamel, Lori: "Language identification with language-independent acoustic models", 55-58.

Parris, Eluned S. / Lloyd-Thomas, Harvey / Carey, Michael J. / Wright, Jerry H.: "Bayesian methods for language verification", 59-62.

Kwan, HingKeung / Hirose, Keikichi: "Use of recurrent network for unknown language rejection in language identification system", 63-66.

Andersen, Ove / Dalsgaard, Paul: "Language-identification based on cross-language acoustic models and optimised information combination", 67-70.

Navratil, Jiri / Zühlke, Werner: "Phonetic-context mapping in language identification", 71-74.

Neural Networks for Speech and Language Processing

Rahim, Mazin / Bengio, Yoshua / LeCun, Yann: "Discriminative feature and model design for automatic speech recognition", 75-78.

Rottland, Jörg / Neukirchen, Christoph / Willett, Daniel / Rigoll, Gerhard: "Large vocabulary speech recognition with context dependent MMI-connectionist / HMM systems using the WSJ database", 79-82.

Moudenc, Thierry / Mercier, Guy: "Automatic selection of segmental acoustic parameters by means of neural-fuzzy networks for reordering the n-best HMM hypotheses", 83-86.

Kurimo, Mikko: "Comparison results for segmental training algorithms for mixture density HMMs", 87-90.

Castano, Asuncion / Casacuberta, Francisco: "A connectionist approach to machine translation", 91-94.

Pican, Nicolas / Mari, Jean-Francois / Fohr, Dominique: "Continuous speech recognition using a context sensitive ANN and HMM2s", 95-98.

Training Techniques; Efficient Decoding in ASR

Shinoda, Koichi / Watanabe, Takao: "Acoustic modeling based on the MDL principle for speech recognition", 99-102.

Modi, Piyush / Rahim, Mazin: "Discriminative utterance verification using multiple confidence measures", 103-106.

Bocchieri, Enrico / Mak, Brian: "Subspace distribution clustering for continuous observation density hidden Markov models", 107-110.

Nock, H. J. / Gales, M. J. F. / Young, Steve J.: "A comparative study of methods for phonetic decision-tree state clustering", 111-114.

Kaltenmeier, Alfred / Franke, Jürgen: "Comparing Gaussian and polynomial classification in SCHMM-based recognition systems", 115-118.

Girardi, Alexandre / Singer, Harald / Shikano, Kiyohiro / Nakamura, Satoshi: "Maximum likelihood successive state splitting algorithm for tied-mixture HMNET", 119-122.

McDermott, Erik / Katagiri, Shigeru: "String-level MCE for continuous phoneme recognition", 123-126.

Rivlin, Ze'ev / Sankar, Ananth / Bratt, Harry: "HMM state clustering across allophone class boundaries", 127-130.

Mohri, Mehryar / Riley, Michael: "Weighted determinization and minimization for large vocabulary speech recognition", 131-134.

Phillips, Steven / Rogers, Anne: "Parallel speech recognition", 135-138.

Ortmanns, Stefan / Firzlaff, Thorsten / Ney, Hermann: "Fast likelihood computation methods for continuous mixture densities in large vocabulary speech recognition", 139-142.

Demuynck, Kris / Duchateau, Jacques / Compernolle, Dirk van: "A static lexicon network representation for cross-word context dependent phones", 143-146.

Padmanabhan, Mukund / Bahl, L. R. / Nahamoo, D. / Souza, Pieter de: "Decision-tree based quantization of the feature space of a speech recognizer", 147-150.

Ravishankar, Mosur / Bisiani, R. / Thayer, E.: "Sub-vector clustering to improve memory and speed performance of acoustic likelihood computation", 151-154.

Hovell, Simon: "The incorporation of path merging in a dynamic network recogniser", 155-158.

Novak, Miroslav: "Improvement on connected digits recognition using duration constraints in the asynchronous decoding scheme", 159-162.

Stolcke, Andreas / Konig, Yochai / Weintraub, Mitchel: "Explicit word error minimization in n-best list rescoring", 163-166.

Nguyen, Long / Schwartz, Richard: "Efficient 2-pass n-best decoder", 167-170.

Iwasaki, Tomohiro / Abe, Yoshiharu: "A memory management method for a large word network", 171-174.

Prosody

Romano, Antonio: "Persistence of prosodic features between dialectal and standard Italian utterances in six sub-varieties of a region of southern Italy (salento): first assessments of the results of a recognition test and an instrumental analysis", 175-178.

Vereecken, Halewijn / Vorstermans, Annemie / Martens, Jean-Pierre / Coile, Bert van: "Improving the phonetic annotation by means of prosodic phrasing", 179-182.

Ode, Cecilia: "A descriptive study of prosodic phenomena in Mpur (west Papuan Phylum)", 183-186.

Mixdorff, Hansjörg / Fujisaki, Hiroya: "Automated quantitative analysis of F0 contours of utterances from a German ToBI-labeled speech database", 187-190.

Tournemire, Stéphanie de: "Identification and automatic generation of prosodic contours for a text-to-speech synthesis system in French", 191-194.

Ni, Jin-Fu / Wang, Ren-Hua / Hirose, Keikichi: "Quantitative analysis and formulation of tone concatenation in Chinese F0 contours", 195-198.

Brindöpke, Christel / Pahde, Arno / Kummert, Franz / Sagerer, Gerhard: "An environment for the labelling and testing of melodic aspects of speech", 199-202.

Casacuberta, David / Aguilar, Lourdes / Marin, Rafael: "PROPAUSE: a syntactico-prosodic system designed to assign pauses", 203-206.

Warnke, Volker / Kompe, Ralf / Niemann, Heinrich / Nöth, Elmar: "Integrated dialog act segmentation and classification using prosodic features and language models", 207-210.

Donzel, Monique E. van / Koopmans-van Beinum, Florien J.: "Evaluation of prosodic characteristics in retold stories in Dutch by means of semantic scales", 211-214.

Bruce, Gosta / Filipsson, Marcus / Frid, Johan / Granström, Björn / Gustafson, Kjell / Horne, Merle / House, David: "Text-to-intonation in spontaneous Swedish", 215-218.

Morlec, Yann / Bailly, Gérard / Auberge, Véronique: "Synthesising attitudes with global rhythmic and intonation contours", 219-222.

Gibbon, Dafydd / Sassen, Claudia: "Prosody-particle pairs as discourse control signs", 223-226.

Elsner, Anja: "Focus detection with additional information of phrase boundaries and sentence mode", 227-230.

Bosch, Laura / Sebastian-Galles, Nuria: "The role of prosody in infants' native-language discrimination abilities: the case of two phonologically close languages", 231-234.

Buder, Eugene H. / Eriksson, Anders: "Prosodic cycles and interpersonal synchrony in American English and Swedish", 235-238.

Strangert, Eva: "Relating prosody to syntax: boundary signalling in Swedish", 239-242.

Nakai, Mitsuru / Shimodaira, Hiroshi: "On representation of fundamental frequency of speech for prosody analysis using reliability function", 243-246.

Kim, Seong-Hwan / Kim, Jin-Young: "Efficient method of establishing words tone dictionary for Korean TTS system", 247-250.

D'Imperio, Mariapaola / House, David: "Perception of questions and statements in Neapolitan Italian", 251-254.

Keyword and Topic Spotting

Lin, Qiguang / Lubensky, Dave / Picheny, Michael / Rao, P. Srinivasa: "Key-phrase spotting using an integrated language model of n-grams and finite-state grammar", 255-258.

Junkawitsch, Jochen / Ruske, Gunther / Höge, Harald: "Efficient methods for detecting keywords in continuous speech", 259-262.

Lau, Raymond / Seneff, Stephanie: "Providing sublexical constraints for word spotting within the ANGIE framework", 263-266.

Bartkova, Katarina / Jouvet, Denis: "Usefulness of phonetic parameters in a rejection procedure of an HMM-based speech recognition system", 267-270.

Yamashita, Yoichi / Mizoguchi, Riichiro: "Keyword spotting using F0 contour matching", 271-274.

Nöth, Elmar / Harbeck, Stefan / Niemann, Heinrich / Warnke, Volker: "A frame and segment based approach for topic spotting", 275-278.

Robustness in Recognition and Signal Processing

Paliwal, Kuldip K. / Sagisaka, Yoshinori: "Cyclic autocorrelation-based linear prediction analysis of speech", 279-282.

Zeljkovic, Ilija / Narayanan, Shrikanth: "Novel filler acoustic models for connected digit recognition", 283-286.

Shozakai, Makoto / Nakamura, Satoshi / Shikano, Kiyohiro: "A non-iterative model-adaptive e-CMN/PMC approach for speech recognition in car environments", 287-290.

Torre, Angel de la / Peinado, Antonio M. / Rubio, Antonio J. / Garcia, Pedro: "Discriminative feature extraction for speech recognition in noise", 291-294.

Brendborg, Michael K. / Lindberg, Borge: "Noise robust recognition using feature selective modeling", 295-298.

Abrash, Victor: "Mixture input transformations for adaptation of hybrid connectionist speech recognizers", 299-302.

Hwang, Tai-Hwei / Lee, Lee-Min / Wang, Hsiao-Chuan: "Adaptation of time differentiated cepstrum for noisy speech recognition", 1075-1078.

Kanedera, Noboru / Arai, Takayuki / Hermansky, Hynek / Pavel, Misha: "On the importance of various modulation frequencies for speech recognition", 1079-1082.

Hong, Wei-Tyng / Chen, Sin-Horng: "A robust RNN-based pre-classification for noisy Mandarin speech recognition", 1083-1086.

Rahim, Mazin: "A parallel environment model (PEM) for speech recognition and adaptation", 1087-1090.

Schless, Volker / Class, Fritz: "Adaptive model combination for robust speech recognition in car environments", 1091-1094.

Gerven, Stefaan Van / Xie, Fei: "A comparative study of speech detection methods", 1095-1098.

Doukas, Nikos / Naylor, Patrick / Stathaki, Tania: "Voice activity detection using source separation techniques", 1099-1102.

Taniguchi, Tomohiko / Kajita, Shoji / Takeda, Kazuya / Itakura, Fumitada: "Voice activity detection using source separation techniques", 1103-1106.

Avendano, Carlos / Tibrewala, Sangita / Hermansky, Hynek: "Multiresolution channel normalization for ASR in reverberant environments", 1107-1110.

Martinez, Rafael / Alvarez, Agustin / Gomez, Vilda Pedro / Perez, Mercedes / Nieto, Victor / Rodellar, Victoria: "A speech pre-processing technique for end-point detection in highly non-stationary environments", 1111-1114.

Docio-Fernandez, Laura / Garcia-Mateo, Carmen: "Application of several channel and noise compensation techiques for robust speaker recognition", 1115-1118.

Agaiby, Hany / Moir, Thomas J.: "Knowing the wheat from the weeds in noisy speech", 1119-1122.

Kim, Do Yeong / Kim, Nam Soo / Un, Chong Kwan: "Model-based approach for robust speech recognition in noisy environements with multiple noise sources", 1123-1126.

Chu, Y.C. / Jie, Charlie / Tung, Vincent / Lin, Ben / Lee, Richard: "Normalization of speaker variability by spectrum warping for robust speech recognition", 1127-1130.

Maes, Stephane H.: "LPC poles tracker for music/speech/noise segmentation and music cancellation", 1131-1134.

Kim, Doh-Suk / , Jae-Hoon Jeong(1) / Le, Soo-Young / Kil, Rhee M.: "Comparative evaluations of several front-ends for robust speech recognition", 1135-1138.

Gouvea, Evandro B. / Stern, Richard M.: "Speaker normalization through formant-based warping of the frequency scale", 1139-1142.

Westphal, Martin: "The use of cepstral means in conversational speech recognition", 1143-1146.

Huerta, Juan M. / Stern, Richard M.: "Compensation for environmental and speaker variability by normalization of pole locations", 1147-1150.

Puel, Jean-Baptiste / André-Obrecht, Régine: "Cellular phone speech recognition: noise compensation vs. robust architectures", 1151-1154.

Chiang, Tung-Hui: "Speech recognition in noise using on-line HMM adaptation", 1155-1158.

Modelling of Prosody

Malliopoulos, Christos / Mikros, George: "Metrical representations of demarcation and constituency in noun phrases", 303-306.

Pirker, Hannes / Alter, Kai / Rank, Erhard / Matiasek, John / Trost, Harald / Kubin, Gernot: "A system of stylized intonation contours in German", 307-310.

Hirose, Keikichi / Iwano, Kouji: "A method of representing fundamental frequency contours of Japanese using statistical models of moraic transition", 311-314.

Fotinea, Evita F. / Vlahakis, Michael A. / Carayannis, George V.: "Modeling arbitrarily long sentence-Spanning F0 contours by parametric concatenation of word-Spanning patterns", 315-318.

Son, Rob J. J. H. van / Santen, Jan P. H. van: "Strong interaction between factors influencing consonant duration", 319-322.

Gros, Jerneja / Pavesic, Nikola / Mihelic, France: "Speech timing in Slovenian TTS", 323-326.

Microphone Arrays for Speech Enhancement

Dorbecker, Matthias: "Small microphone arrays with optimized directivity for speech enhancement", 327-330.

Inoue, Masaaki / Nakamura, Satoshi / Yamada, Takeshi / Shikano, Kiyohiro: "Microphone array design measures for hands-free speech recognition", 331-334.

Akagi, Masato / Mizumachi, Mitsunori: "Noise reduction by paired microphones", 335-338.

Mahmoudi, Djamila: "A microphone array for speech enhancement using multiresolution wavelet transform", 339-342.

Nagata, Yoshifumi / Tsuboi, Hiroyuki: "A two-channel adaptive microphone array with target tracking", 343-346.

Giuliani, Diego / Matassoni, Marco / Omologo, Maurizio / Svaizer, Piergiorgio: "Use of different microphone array configurations for hands-free speech recognition in noisy and reverberant environment", 347-350.

Multilingual Recognition

Wang, Chao / Glass, James / Meng, Helen / Polifroni, Joe / Seneff, Stephanie / Zue, Victor W.: "YINHE: a Mandarin Chinese version of the GALAXY system", 351-354.

Bonaventura, Patrizia / Gallocchio, Filippo / Micca, Giorgio: "Multilingual speech recognition for flexible vocabularies", 355-358.

Weng, Fuliang / Bratt, Harry / Neumeyer, Leonardo / Stolcke, Andreas: "A study of multilingual speech recognition", 359-362.

Billa, Jayadev / Ma, Kristine / McDonough, John W. / Zavaliagkos, George / Miller, David R. / Ross, Kenneth N. / El-Jaroudi, Amro: "Multilingual speech recognition: the 1996 byblos callhome system", 363-366.

Schultz, Tanja / Koll, Detlef / Waibel, Alex: "Japanese LVCSR on the spontaneous scheduling task with JANUS-3", 367-370.

Schultz, Tanja / Waibel, Alex: "Fast bootstrapping of LVCSR systems with multilingual phoneme sets", 371-374.

Language Specific Speech Analysis

Pompino-Marschall, Bernd / Mooshammer, Christine: "Factors of variation in the production of the German dorsal fricative", 375-378.

Thomas, Kimberly: "EPG and aerodynamic evidence for the coproduction and coarticulation of clicks in Isizulu", 379-382.

Geumann, Anja: "Formant trajectory dynamics in Swabian diphthongs", 383-386.

Wood, Sidney A. J.: "The gestural organization of vowels and consonants: a cinefluorographic study of articulator gestures in Greenlandic", 387-388.

Anderson, Victoria B.: "The perception of coronals in Western Arrernte", 389-392.

Espy-Wilson, Carol Y. / Narayanan, Shrikanth / Boyce, Suzanne E. / Alwan, Abeer: "Acoustic modelling of American English /r/", 393-396.

Feature Estimation, Pitch, and Prosody

Hansen, Anya Varnich: "Acoustic parameters optimised for recognition of phonetic features", 397-400.

Halberstadt, Andrew K. / Glass, James R.: "Heterogeneous acoustic measurements for phonetic classification 1", 401-404.

Milner, Ben: "Cepstral-time matrices and LDA for improved connected digit and sub-word recognition accuracy", 405-408.

Vuuren, Sarel van / Hermansky, Hynek: "Data-driven design of RASTA-like filters", 409-412.

Nicholson, Simon / Milner, Ben / Cox, Stephen: "Evaluating feature set performance using the f-ratio and j-measures", 413-416.

Hernando, Javier / Nadeu, Climent: "Robust speech parameters located in the frequency domain", 417-420.

Gaillard, Francois / Berthommier, Frederic / Feng, Gang / Schwartz, Jean-Luc: "A modified zero-crossing method for pitch detection in presence of interfering sources", 445-448.

Simonin, Jacques / Mokbel, Chafic: "Using simulated annealing expectation maximization algorithm for hidden Markov model parameters estimation", 449-452.

Fant, Gunnar / Hertegard, Stellan / Kruckenberg, Anita / Liljencrants, Johan: "Covariation of subglottal pressure, F0 and glottal parameters", 453-456.

Delopoulos, Anastasios / Rangoussi, Maria: "The fractal behaviour of unvoiced plosives: a means for classification", 457-460.

Ohno, Sumio / Fujisaki, Hiroya / Taguchi, Hideyuki: "A method for analysis of the local speech rate using an inventory of reference units", 461-464.

Fujisaki, Hiroya / Ohno, Sumio / Yagi, Takashi: "Analysis and modeling of fundamental frequency contours of Greek utterances", 465-468.

Martinez, Fernando / Tapias, Daniel / Alvarez, Jorge / Leon, Paloma: "Characteristics of slow, average and fast speech and their effects in large vocabulary continuous speech recognition", 469-472.

Lee, Sungbok / Potamianos, Alexandros / Narayanan, Shrikanth: "Analysis of children's speech: duration, pitch and formants", 473-476.

Traunmüller, Hartmut / Eriksson, Anders: "A method of measuring formant frequencies at high fundamental frequencies", 477-480.

Brondsted, Tom / Madsen, Jens Printz: "Analysis of speaking rate variations in stress-timed languages", 481-484.

Micallef, Paul / Chilton, Ted: "Automatic identification of phoneme boundaries using a mixed parameter model", 485-488.

Koval, Serguei / Bekasova, Veronika / Khitrov, Michael / Raev, Andrey: "Pitch detection reliability assessment for forensic applications", 489-492.

Hu, Zhihong / Barnard, Etienne: "Efficient estimation of perceptual features for speech recognition", 493-496.

Malayath, Narendranath / Hermansky, Hynek / Kain, Alexander: "Towards decomposing the sources of variability in speech", 497-500.

Chengalvarayan, Rathinavelu: "Use of vector-valued dynamic weighting coefficients for speech recognition: maximum likelihood approach", 501-504.

Beet, S. W. / Baghai-Ravary, L.: "Automatic segmentation: data-driven units of speech", 505-508.

Bajic, Dejan: "On robust time-varying AR speech analysis based on t-distribution", 509-512.

Tambakas, Dimitris / Tzima, Iliana / Fakotakis, Nikos / Kokkinakis, George: "A simple phoneme energy model for the Greek language and its application to speech recognition", 513-516.

Noad, James E. H. / Whiteside, Sandra P. / Green, Phil: "A macroscopic analysis of an emotional speech corpus", 517-520.

Shimodaira, Hiroshi / Nakai, Mitsuru / Kumata, Akihiro: "Restoration of pitch pattern of speech based on a pitch generation model", 521-524.

Agranovski, A. V. / Berg, O. Y. / Lednov, D. A.: "The research of correlation between pitch and skin galvanic reaction at change of human emotional state", 525-528.

Montacié, Claude / Caraty, Marie-José / Lefèvre, Fabrice: "K-NN versus Gaussian in HMM-based recognition system", 529-532.

Doval, Boris / d'Alessandro, Christophe / Diard, Benoit: "Spectral methods for voice source parameters estimation", 533-536.

Speech Coding

Vrecken, Olivier van der / Pierret, Nicolas / Dutoit, Thierry / Pagel, Vincent / Malfrere, Fabrice: "A simple and efficient algorithm for the compression of MBROLA segment databases", 421-424.

Zolfaghari, Parham / Robinson, Tony: "A segmental formant vocoder based on linearly varying mixture of Gaussians", 425-428.

Chennoukh, Samir / Sinder, Daniel / Richard, Gael / Flanagan, James L.: "Voice mimic system using an articulatory codebook for estimation of vocal tract shape", 429-432.

Mudugamuwa, Damith J. / Bradley, Alan B.: "Adaptive transform coding for linear predictive residual", 433-436.

Takahashi, Akira / Kitawaki, Nobuhiko / Usai, Paolino / Atkinson, David: "Performance evaluation of objective quality measures for coded speech", 437-440.

Ismail, Mohamed / Ponting, Keith: "Between recognition and synthesis - 300 bits/second speech coding", 441-444.

Villette, Stephane / Stefanovic, Milos / Atkinson, Ian / Kondoz, Ahmet: "High quality split-band LPC vocoder and its fixed point real time implementation", 1243-1246.

Chang, Wen-Whei / Chang, Hwai-Tsu / Meng, Wan-Yu: "Missing packet recovery techniques for DM coded speech", 1247-1250.

Vu, Hai Le / Lois, Laszlo: "Spectral sensitivity of LSP parameters and their transformed coefficients", 1251-1254.

Ramasubramanian, V. / Paliwal, Kuldip K.: "Reducing the complexity of the LPC vector quantizer using the k-d tree search algorithm", 1255-1258.

Lemma, Aweke N. / Kleijn, W. Bastiaan / Deprettere, Ed F.: "Quantization using wavelet based temporal decomposition of the LSF", 1259-1262.

Xydeas, Costas S. / Ilk, Gokhan H.: "A novel 1.7/2.4 kb/s DCT based prototype interpolation speech coding system", 1263-1266.

Choi, Yong-Soo / Kang, Hong-Goo / Park, Sang-Wook / Yoo, Jae-Ha / Youn, Dae-Hee: "Improved regular pulse VSELP coding of speech at low bit-rates", 1267-1270.

Cho, Yong Duk / Kim, Hong Kook / Kim, Moo Young / Kim, Sang Ryong: "Joint estimation of pitch, band magnitudes, and v\UV decisions for MBE vocoder", 1271-1274.

Kovesi, Balazs / Saoudi, Samir / Boucher, Jean Marc / Horvath, Gábor: "A new distance measure in LPC coding: application for real time situations", 1275-1278.

Vepyek, Peter / Bradley, Alan B.: "Consideration of processing strategies for very-low-rate compression of wideband speech signals with known text transcription", 1279-1282.

Görtz, Norbert: "Zero-redundancy error protection for CELP speech codecs", 1283-1286.

Matmti, Ridha / Jelinek, Milan / Adoul, Jean-Pierre: "Low bit rate speech coding using an improved HSX model", 1287-1290.

Ribeiro, Carlos M. / Trancoso, Isabel: "Phonetic vocoding with speaker adaptation", 1291-1294.

Baudoin, Geneviève / Cernocky, Jan / Chollet, Gérard: "Quantization of spectral sequences using variable length spectral segments for speech coding at very low bit rate", 1295-1298.

Ghaemmaghami, Shahrokh / Deriche, Mohamed / Boashash, Boualem: "On modeling event functions in temporal decomposition based speech coding", 1299-1302.

Torres, Soledad / Casajús-Quirós, F. Javier: "Phase quantization by pitch-cycle waveform coding in low bit rate sinusoidal coders", 1303-1306.

Botinis, Antonis / Fourakis, Marios / Hawks, John W.: "A perceptual study of the greek vowel space using synthetic stimuli", 1307-1310.

Han, Woo-Jin / Kim, Sung-Joo / Oh, Yung-Hwan: "Mixed multi-band excitation coder using frequency domain mixture function (FDMF) for a low-bit rate speech coding", 1311-1314.

Fingscheidt, Tim / Scheufen, Olaf: "Robust GSM speech decoding using the channel decoder's soft output", 1315-1318.

Seymour, Carl W. / Robinson, Tony A.: "A low-bit-rate speech coder using adaptive line spectral frequency prediction 1319", 1319-1322.

Speech Synthesis Techniques

Ding, Wen / Campbell, Nick: "Optimising unit selection with voice source and formants in the CHATR speech synthesis system", 537-540.

Abe, Masanobu / Mizuno, Hideyuki / Takahashi, Satoshi / Nakajima, Shin'ya: "A new framework to provide high-controllability speech signal and the development of a workbench for it", 541-544.

Banga, Eduardo R. / Garcia-Mateo, Carmen / Fernandez-Salgado, Xavier: "Shape-invariant prosodic modification algorithm for concatenative text-to-speech synthesis", 545-548.

Hwang, Shaw-Hwa / Chen, Sin-Horng / Chang, Saga: "An RNN-based spectral information generation for Mandarin text-to-speech", 549-552.

Santen, Jan P. H. van / Buchsbaum, Adam L.: "Methods for optimal text selection", 553-556.

Gimenez de los Galanes, Francisco M. / Talkin, David: "High resolution prosody modification for speech synthesis", 557-560.

Karaali, Orhan / Corrigan, Gerald / Gerson, Ira / Massey, Noel: "Text-to-speech conversion with neural networks: a recurrent TDNN approach", 561-564.

Högberg, Jesper: "Data driven formant synthesis", 565-568.

King, Simon / Portele, Thomas / Höfer, Florian: "Speech synthesis using non-uniform units in the Verbmobil project", 569-572.

Trancoso, Isabel / Vianna, M. Ceu: "On the pronunciation mode of acronyms in several European languages", 573-576.

Rietveld, Toni / Kerkhoff, Joop / Emons, M. J. W. M. / Meijer, E.J. / Sanderman, Angelien A. / Sluijter, Agaath M. C.: "Evaluation of speech synthesis systems for Dutch in tele-communication applications in GSM and PSTN networks", 577-580.

Angelini, Bianca / Barolo, Claudia / Falavigna, Daniele / Omologo, Maurizio / Sandri, Stefano: "Automatic diphone extraction for an Italian text-to-speech synthesis system", 581-584.

Keller, Eric: "Simplification of TTS architecture vs. operational quality", 585-588.

Fries, Georg / Wirth, Antje: "Felix - a TTS system with improved pre-processing and source signal generation", 589-592.

Edgington, Mike: "Investigating the limitations of concatenative synthesis", 593-596.

Teixeira de Jesus, Luis Miguel / Cawley, Gavin C.: "Speech coding and synthesis using parametric curves", 597-600.

Black, Alan W. / Taylor, Paul: "Automatically clustering similar units for unit selection in speech synthesis", 601-604.

Jiang, Li / Hon, Hsiao-Wuen / Huang, Xuedong: "Improvements on a trainable letter-to-sound converter", 605-608.

Bae, Myungjin / Kim, Kyuhong / Lee, Woncheol: "On a cepstral pitch alteration technique for prosody control in the speech synthesis system with high quality", 609-612.

Stylianou, Yannis / Dutoit, Thierry / Schroeter, Juergen: "Diphone concatenation using a harmonic plus noise model of speech", 613-616.

Technology for S&L Acquisition, Speech Processing Tools

Sabah, Gérard: "The "sketchboard": a dynamic interpretative memory and its use for spoken language understanding", 617-620.

Zhou, Qiru / Lee, Chin-Hui / Chou, Wu / Pargellis, Andrew: "Speech technology integration and research platform: a system study", 621-624.

Geller, Dieter / Lieb, Markus / Budde, Wolfgang / Muelhens, Oliver / Zinke, Manfred: "Speech recognition on SPHERIC - an IC for command and control applications", 625-628.

McCandless, Michael K. / Glass, James R.: "MUSE: a scripting language for the development of interactive speech analysis and recognition tools", 629-632.

Witt, Silke / Young, Steve J.: "Language learning based on non-native speech recognition", 633-636.

Kilian, Ute / Bader, Klaus: "Task modelling by sentence templates", 637-640.

Kitaazawa, Shigeyoshi / Ichikawa, Hideya / Kobayashi, Satoshi / Nishinuma, Yukihiro: "Extraction and representation rhythmic components of spontaneous speech", 641-644.

Kim, Yoon / Franco, Horacio / Neumeyer, Leonardo: "Automatic pronunciation scoring of specific phone segments for language instruction", 645-648.

Ronen, Orith / Neumeyer, Leonardo / Franco, Horacio: "Automatic detection of mispronunciation for language instruction", 649-652.

Alvarez, Agustin / Martinez, Rafael / Nieto, Victor / Rodellar, Victoria / Gomez, Pedro: "Continuous formant-tracking applied to visual representations of the speech and speech recognition", 653-656.

Kawai, Goh / Hirose, Keikichi: "A CALL system using speech recognition to train the pronunciation of Japanese long vowels, the mora nasal and mora obstruents", 657-660.

Nouza, Jan / Holada, Miroslav / Hajek, Daniel: "An educational and experimental workbench for visual processing of speech data", 661-664.

Choi, Yong-Soo / Kang, Hong-Goo / Kim, Sung-Youn / Park, Young-Cheol / Youn, Dae-Hee: "A 3 channel digital CVSD bit-rate conversion system using a general purpose DSP", 665-668.

Delmonte, Rodolfo / Petrea, Mirela / Bacalu, Ciprian: "SLIM prosodic module for learning activities in a foreign language", 669-672.

Kaspar, Bernhard / Schuhmacher, Karlheinz / Feldes, Stefan: "Barge-in revised", 673-676.

Akbar, Mohammad: "Waveedit, an interactive speech processing environment for microsoft windows platform", 677-680.

Ehsani, Farzad / Bernstein, Jared / Najmi, Amir / Todic, Ognjen: "Subarashii: Japanese interactive spoken language education", 681-684.

Goddeau, David / Goldenthal, William / Weikart, Chris: "Deploying speech applications over the web", 685-688.

Schalkwyk, Johan / Villiers, Jacques de / Vuuren, Sarel van / Vermeulen, Pieter: "CSLUsh: an extendible research environment", 689-692.

Ferenczi, Tibor / Nemeth, Geza / Olaszy, Gabor / Gaspar, Zoltan: "A flexible client-server model for multilingual CTS/TTS development", 693-696.

Laine, Unto K.: "Critically sampled PR filterbanks of nonuniform resolution based on block recursive FAMlet transform", 697-700.

Minematsu, Nobuaki / Ohashi, Nariaki / Nakagawa, Seiichi: "Automatic detection of accent in English words spoken by Japanese students", 701-704.

Taniguchi, Yasuhiro / Reyes, Allan A. / Suzuki, Hideyuki / Nakagawa, Seiichi: "An English conversation and pronunciation CAI system using speech recognition technology", 705-708.

Sutton, Stephen / Kaiser, Ed / Cronk, A. / Cole, Ron: "Bringing spoken language systems to the classroom", 709-712.

Cucchiarini, Catia / Boves, Lou: "Automatic assessment of foreign speakers' pronunciation of dutch", 713-716.

Holzrichter, John F. / Burnett, Greg C.: "Use of low power EM radar sensors for speech articulator measurements", 717-720.

Epps, Julien / Dowd, Annette / Smith, John / Wolfe, Joe: "Real time measurements of the vocal tract resonances during speech", 721-724.

Phonetics and Phonology

Cavalcante Albano, Eleonora / Aparecida Aquino, Patricia: "Linguistic criteria for building and recording units for concatenative speech synthesis in brazilian portuguese", 725-728.

Kvale, Knut / Foldvik, Arne Kjell: ""four-and-twenty, twenty-four". what's in a number?", 729-732.

Moraes, Joao Antonio de: "Vowel nasalization in Brazilian Portuguese: an articulatory investigation", 733-736.

Steriopolo, Elena: "Rhythmic organization pecularities of the spoken text", 737-738.

Rueber, Bernhard: "Obtaining confidence measures from sentence probabilities", 739-742.

Zu, Yiqing: "Sentence design for speech synthesis and speech recognition database by phonetic rules", 743-746.

Draxler, Christoph / Burger, Susanne: "Identification of regional variants of high German from digit sequences in German telephone speech", 747-750.

Kavitskaya, Darya: "Aerodynamic constraints on the production of palatalized trills: the case of the Slavic trilled [r]", 751-754.

Seong, Cheol-jae / Kim, Sanghun: "An experimental phonetic study of the interrelationship between prosodic phrase and syntactic structure", 755-758.

Heid, Sebastian J. G. G.: "Individual differences between vowel systems of German speakers", 759-762.

Batliner, Anton / Kießling, Andreas / Kompe, Ralf / Niemann, Heinrich / Nöth, Elmar: "Tempo and its change in spontaneous speech", 763-766.

Petek, Bojan / Sustarsic, Rastislav: "A corpus-based approach to diphthong analysis of standard Slovenian", 767-770.

Aguilar, Lourdes / Gimenez, Julia A. / Machuca, Maria / Marin, Rafael / Riera, Montse: "Catalan vowel duration", 771-774.

Caputo, Maria Rosaria: "The intonation of vocatives in spoken Neapolitan Italian", 775-778.

Magno Caldognetto, Emanuela / Zmarich, Claudio / Ferrero, Franco: "A comparative acoustic study of spontaneous and read Italian speech", 779-782.

Refice, Mario / Savino, Michelina / Grice, Martine: "A contribution to the estimation of naturalness in the intonation of Italian spontaneous speech", 783-786.

Moosmüller, Sylvia: "Diphthongs and the process of monophthongization in Austrian German: a first approach", 787-790.

Hoskins, Steve: "The prosody of broad and narrow focus in English: two experiments", 791-794.

Turk, Alice / White, Laurence: "The domain of accentual lengthening in Scottish English", 795-798.

Bessac, Mariette / Caelen-Haumont, Geneviève: "Spontaneous dialogue: some results about the F0 predictions of a pragmatic model of information processing", 799-802.

Demolin, Didier / Teston, Bernard: "Phonetic characteristics of double articulations in some Mangbutu-efe languages", 803-806.

Hernaez, Inmaculada / Gaminde, Inaki / Etxebarria, Borja / Etxebarria, Pilartxo: "Intonation modeling for the southern dialects of the Basque language 807", 807-809.

O'Boyle, Peter / Ming, Ji / Owens, Marie / Smith, F. Jack: "From phone identification to phone clustering using mutual information", 2391-2394.

Berrah, Ahmed-Reda / Laboissiere, Rafael: "Phonetic code emergence in a society of speech robots: explaining vowel systems and the MUAF principle", 2395-2398.

Moen, Inger / Simonsen, Hanne Gram: "Effects of voicing on /t,d/ tongue/palate contact in English and norwegian", 2399-2402.

Ladefoged, Peter / Fant, Gunnar: "Fieldwork techniques for relating formant frequency, amplitude and bandwidth", 2403-2406.

Wang, Xue / Pols, Louis C.W.: "Word juncture modelling based on the TIMIT database", 2407-2410.

Ueyama, Motoko: "The phonology and phonetics of second language intonation: the case of "Japanese English"", 2411-2414.

Confidence Measures in ASR

Fetter, Pablo / Haiber, Udo / Regel-Brietzmann, Peter: "A low-cost phonetic transcription method", 811-814.

Chase, Lin: "Word and acoustic confidence annotation for large vocabulary speech recognition", 815-818.

Bergen, Zachary / Ward, Wayne: "A senone based confidence measure for speech recognition", 819-822.

Bernstein, Erica / Evans, Ward R.: "OOV utterance detection based on the recognizer response function", 823-826.

Kemp, Thomas / Schaaf, Thomas: "Estimating confidence using word lattices", 827-830.

Siu, Man-hung / Gish, Herbert / Richardson, Fred: "Improved estimation, evaluation and applications of confidence measures for speech recognition", 831-834.

Speaker and Language Identification

Hussain, Salleh / McInnes, Fergus R. / Jack, Mervyn A.: "Improved speaker verification system with limited training data on telephone quality speech", 835-838.

Li, Qi / Juang, Biing-Hwang / Zhou, Qiru / Lee, Chin-Hui: "Verbal information verification", 839-842.

Sarma, Sridevi V. / Zue, Victor W.: "A segment-based speaker verification system using SUMMIT", 843-846.

Sokolov, Michael: "Speaker verification on the world wide web", 847-850.

Lindberg, Johan / Melin, Håkan: "Text-prompted versus sound-prompted passwords in speaker verification systems", 851-854.

Schmidt, Michael / Golden, John / Gish, Herbert: "GMM sample statistic log-likelihoods for text-independent speaker recognition", 855-858.

Perception of Prosody

Rietveld, Toni / Gussenhoven, Carlos: "The influence of phrase boundaries on perceived prominence in two-peak intonation contours", 859-862.

Caspers, Johanneke: "Testing the meaning of four dutch pitch accent types", 863-866.

Mersdorf, Joachim J. / Domhover, Thomas: "A perceptual study for modelling speaker-dependent intonation in TTS and dialog systems", 867-870.

Aubergé, Veronique / Grepillat, Tuulikki / Rilliard, A.: "Can we perceive attitudes before the end of sentences? the gating paradigm for prosodic contours", 871-874.

Heldner, Mattias / Strangert, Eva: "To what extent is perceived focus determined by F0-cues?", 875-878.

House, David / Hermes, Dik / Beaugendre, Frédéric: "Temporal-alignment categories of accent-lending rises and falls", 879-882.

Applications of Speech Technology

Lau, Raymond / Flammia, Giovanni / Pao, Christine / Zue, Victor W.: "Webgalaxy - integrating spoken language and hypertext navigation", 883-886.

Carey, Michael J. / Parris, Eluned S. / Tattersall, Graham D.: "Pitch estimation of singing for re-synthesis and musical transcription", 887-890.

Jones, Christian Martyn / Dlay, Satnam Singh: "Automated lip synchronisation for human-computer interaction and special effect animation", 891-894.

Hemphill, Charles T. / Muthusamy, Yeshwant K.: "Developing web-based speech applications", 895-898.

Verhelst, Werner: "Automatic post-synchronization of speech utterances", 899-902.

Robert-Ribes, Jordi / Mukhtar, Rami G.: "Automatic generation of hyperlinks between audio and transcript", 903-906.

Möller, Sebastian / Schonweiler, Rainer: "Analysis of infant cries for the early detection of hearing impairment", 1759-1762.

Hatzis, A. / Green, P.D. / Howard, S.J.: "Optical logo-therapy (OLT): a computer-based real time visual feedback application for speech training", 1763-1766.

Lin, Sung-Chien / Chien, Lee-Feng / Chen, Ming-Chiuan / Lee, Lin-Shan / Chen, Ker-Jiann: "Intelligent retrieval of very large Chinese dictionaries with speech queries", 1767-1770.

Leonardi, Fulvio / Micca, Giorgio / Militello, Sheyla / Nigra, Mario: "Preliminary results of a multilingual interactive voice activated telephone service for people-on-the-move", 1771-1774.

Dubois, Jean-Christophe / Anglade, Yolande / Fohr, Dominique: "Assessment of an operational dialogue system used by a blind telephone switchboard operator", 1775-1778.

Rubio, Antonio J. / Garcia, Pedro / Torre, Angel de la / Segura, Jose C. / Diaz-Verdejo, Jesus / Benitez, Maria C. / Sanchez, Victoria / Peinado, Antonio M. / Lopez-Soler, Juan M. / Perez-Cordoba, Jose L.: "STACC: an automatic service for information access using continuous speech recognition through telephone line", 1779-1782.

Lopez-Cozar, Ramon / Garcia, Pedro / Diaz-Verdejo, Jesus / Rubio, Antonio J.: "A voice activated dialogue system for fast-food restaurant applications", 1783-1786.

Shields, Paul W. / Campbell, Douglas R.: "Multi-microphone sub-band adaptive signal processing for improvement of hearing aid performance", 1787-1790.

Piroth, Hans Georg / Arnhold, Thomas: "Tactile transmission of intonation and stress", 1791-1794.

Huttunen, Kerttu / Korkko, Pentti / Sorri, Martti: "Hearing impairment simulation: an interactive multimedia programme on the internet for students of speech therapy", 1795-1798.

Ciocea, Sorin / Schoentgen, Jean / Crevier-Buchman, Lisa: "Analysis of dysarthric speech by means of formant-to-area mapping", 1799-1802.

Lobanov, Boris M. / Brickle, Simon V. / Kubashin, Andrey V. / Levkovskaja, Tatiana V.: "An intelligent telephone answering system using speech recognition", 1803-1806.

Ackermann, Ulla / Angelini, Bianca / Brugnara, Fabio / Federico, Marcello / Giuliani, Diego / Gretter, Roberto / Niemann, Heinrich: "Speedata: a prototype for multilingual spoken data-entry", 1807-1810.

Karjalainen, Matti / Boda, Peter / Somervuo, Panu / Altosaar, Toomas: "Applications for the hearing-impaired: evaluation of finnish phoneme recognition methods", 1811-1814.

Alarotu, Nina / Lennes, Mietta / Altosaar, Toomas / Malm, Anja / Karjalainen, Matti: "Applications for the hearing-impaired: comprehension of finnish text with phoneme errors", 1815-1818.

Ehrlich, Ute / Hanrieder, Gerhard / Hitzenberger, Ludwig / Heisterkamp, Paul / Mecklenburg, Klaus / Regel-Brietzmann, Peter: "Access - automated call center through speech understanding system", 1819-1822.

Anthony, E. Richard / Bowen, Charles / Peet, Margot T. / Tammaro, Susan: "Integrating a radio model with a spoken language interface for military simulations", 1823-1826.

Falavigna, Daniele / Gretter, Roberto: "On field experiments of continuous digit recognition over the telephone network", 1827-1830.

Menendez-Pidal, Xavier / Polikoff, James B. / Bunnell, H.Timothy: "An HMM-based phoneme recognizer applied to assessment of dysarthric speech", 1831-1834.

Torre, Celinda de la / Alonso, Gonzalo: "Multiapplication platform based on technology for mobile telephone network services", 1835-1838.

Os, Els den / Boves, Lou / James, David / Winski, Richard / Fridh, Kurt: "Field test of a calling card service based on speaker verification and automatic speech recognition", 1839-1842.

Julia, Luc E. / Cheyer, Adam J.: "Speech: a privileged modality", 1843-1846.

Spontaneous Speech Recognition

Gauvain, Jean-Luc / Lamel, Lori / Adda, Gilles / Adda-Decker, Martine: "Transcription of broadcast news", 907-910.

Alleva, Fil / Huang, Xuedong / Hwang, Mei-Yuh / Jiang, Li: "Can continuous speech recognizers handle isolated speech?", 911-914.

Matsuok, Tatsuo / Taguchi, Yuichi / Ohtsuki, Katsutoshi / Furui, Sadaoki / Shirai, Katsuhiko: "Toward automatic transcription of Japanese broadcast news", 915-918.

Cettolo, Mauro / Corazza, Anna: "Automatic detection of semantic boundaries", 919-922.

Bauche, Etienne / Gajic, Bojana / Minami, Yasuhiro / Matsuoka, Tatsuo / Furui, Sadaoki: "Connected digit recognition in spontaneous speech", 923-926.

Kubala, Francis / Jin, Hubert / Matsoukas, Spyros / Nguyen, Long / Schwartz, Richard / Makhoul, John: "Advances in transcription of broadcast news", 927-930.

Language Specific Segmental Features

Cambier-Langeveld, Tina / Nespor, Marina / Heuven, Vincent J. van: "The domain of final lengthening in production and perception in Dutch", 931-934.

Meunier, Christine: "Voicing assimilation as a cue for cluster identification", 935-938.

Riele, Saskia M.M. te / Loef, Manon / Herwijnen, O. van: "On the perceptual relevance of degemination in Dutch", 939-942.

Fougeron, Cecile / Steriade, Donca: "Does deletion of French SCHWA lead to neutralization of lexical distinctions?", 943-946.

Bruyninckx, Marielle / Harmegnies, Bernard: "An approach of the catalan palatals discrimination based on durational patterns of spectral evolution", 947-950.

Gros, Jerneja / Pavesic, Nikola / Mihelic, France: "Syllable and segment duration at different speaking rates in the Slovenian language", 951-954.

Speaker Recognition

Li, Wei-Ying / O'Shaughnessy, Douglas: "Hybrid networks based on RBFN and GMM for speaker recognition", 955-958.

He, Jialong / Liu, Li / Palm, Günther: "A discriminative training algorithm for Gaussian mixture speaker models", 959-962.

Reynolds, Douglas A.: "Comparison of background normalization methods for text-independent speaker verification", 963-966.

Kimball, Owen / Schmidt, Michael / Gish, Herbert / Waterman, Jason: "Speaker verification with limited enrollment data", 967-970.

Bimbot, Frédéric / Hutter, Hans-Peter / Jaboulet, Cedric / Koolwaaij, Johan W. / Lindberg, Johan / Pierrot, Jean-Benoit: "Speaker verification in the telephone network: research activities in the cave project", 971-974.

Kuitert, Mark / Boves, Lou: "Speaker verification with GSM coded telephone speech", 975-978.

Rosenberg, Aaron E. / Parthasarathy, S.: "Speaker identification with user-selected password phrases", 1371-1374.

Olsen, Jesper O.: "Speaker verification based on phonetic decision making", 1375-1378.

Ariyaeeinia, A. M. / Sivakumaran, P.: "Analysis and comparison of score normalisation methods for text-dependent speaker verification", 1379-1382.

Jauquet, Frederic / Verlinde, Patrick / Vloeberghs, Claude: "Automatic speaker recognition on a vocoder link", 1383-1386.

Bimbot, Frederic / Genoud, Dominiqne: "Likelihood ratio adjustment for the compensation of model mismatch in speaker verification", 1387-1390.

Sönmez, M. Kemal / Heck, Larry / Weintraub, Mitchel / Shriberg, Elizabeth: "A lognormal tied mixture model of pitch for prosody based speaker recognition", 1391-1394.

Speech Synthesis: Linguistic Analysis

Campbell, Nick / Hebert, Tony / Black, Ezra: "Parsers, prominence, and pauses", 979-982.

Béchet, Frédéric / El-Bèze, Marc: "Automatic assignment of part-of-speech to out-of-vocabulary words for text-to-speech processing", 983-986.

Gili Fivela, Barbara / Quazza, Silvia: "Text-to-prosody parsing in an Italian speech synthesizer. recent improvements", 987-990.

Krenn, Brigitte: "Tagging syllables", 991-994.

Black, Alan W. / Taylor, Paul: "Assigning phrase breaks from part-of-speech sequences", 995-998.

Widera, Christina / Portele, Thomas / Wolters, Maria: "Prediction of word prominence", 999-1002.

Speech Analysis and Modelling

Kuwabara, Hisao: "Acoustic and perceptual properties of phonemes in continuous speech as a function of speaking rate", 1003-1006.

Narayanan, Shrikanth / Alwan, Abeer / Song, Yong: "New results in vowel production: MRI, EPG, and acoustic data", 1007-1010.

Arai, Takayuki / Greenberg, Steven: "The temporal properties of spoken Japanese are similar to those of English", 1011-1014.

Esposito, Anna: "The amplitudes of the peaks in the spectrum: data from /a/ context", 1015-1018.

Bolfan-Stosic, Natalija / Hedjever, Mladen: "Acoustical characteristics of speech and voice in speech pathology", 1019-1022.

Kipp, Andreas / Wesenick, Maria-Barbara / Schiel, Florian: "Pronuncation modeling applied to automatic segmentation of spontaneous speech", 1023-1026.

Downey, Simon / Wiseman, Richard: "Dynamic and static improvements to lexical baseforms", 1027-1030.

Hauenstein, Andreas: "Signal driven generation of word baseforms from few examples", 1031-1034.

Botha, Elizabeth C. / Pols, Louis C. W.: "Modeling the acoustic differences between L1 and L2 speech: the short vowels of africaans and south-african English", 1035-1038.

Vaxelaire, Béatrice / Sock, Rudolph: "Laryngeal movements and speech rate: an x-ray investigation", 1039-1042.

Eriksson, Anders / Wretling, Pär: "How flexible is the human voice? - a case study of mimicry", 1043-1046.

Strik, Helmer: "The effect of low-pass filtering on estimated voice source parameters", 1047-1050.

Fosnot, Susan M.: "Vowel development of /i/ and /u/ in 15-36 month old children at risk and not at risk to stutter", 1051-1054.

Wrench, Alan / McIntosh, Alan / Hardcastle, William: "Optopalatograph: development of a device for measuring tongue movement in 3D", 1055-1058.

Gutierrez-Arriola, Juana M. / Gimenez de los Galanes, Francisco M. / Savoji, Mohammed H. / Pardo, José M.: "Speech synthesis and prosody modification using segmentation and modelling of the excitation signal", 1059-1062.

Savariaux, Christophe / Boë, Louis-Jean / Perrier, Pascal: "How can the control of the vocal tract limit the speaker's capability to produce the ultimate perceptive objectives of speech? 1063", 1063-1066.

Jovanovic, Goran S.: "A step toward general model for symbolic description of the speech signal 1067", 1067-1070.

Furukawa, Kiyoshi / Nakazawa, Masayuki / Endo, Takashi / Oka, Ryuichi: "Referring in long term speech by using orientation patterns obtained from vector field of spectrum pattern", 1071-1074.

Dialogue Systems: Design and Applications

Barnett, J. / Anderson, S. / Broglio, J. / Singh, M. / Hudson, R. / Kuo, S. W.: "Experiments in spoken queries for document retrieval", 1323-1326.

Seide, Frank / Kellner, Andreas: "Towards an automated directory information system", 1327-1330.

Larsen, Lars Bo: "A strategy for mixed-initiative dialogue control", 1331-1334.

Hugunin, Jim / Zue, Victor W.: "On the design of effective speech-based interfaces for desktop applications", 1335-1338.

Denecke, Matthias / Waibel, Alex: "Dialogue strategies guiding users to their communicative goals", 1339-1342.

Issar, Sunil: "A speech interface for forms on WWW", 1343-1346.

Flammia, Giovanni / Zue, Victor W.: "Learning the structure of mixed initiative dialogues using a corpus of annotated conversations 1", 1871-1874.

Pieraccini, Roberto / Levin, Esther / Eckert, Wieland: "AMICA: the AT&t mixed initiative conversational architecture", 1875-1878.

Abella, Alicia / Gorin, Allen L.: "Generating semantically consistent inputs to a dialog manager", 1879-1882.

Levin, Esther / Pieraccini, Roberto: "A stochastic model of computer-human interaction for learning dialogue strategies", 1883-1886.

Boros, Manuela / Aretoulaki, Maria / Gallwitz, Florian / Noth, Elmar / Niemann, Heinrich: "Semantic processing of out-of-vocabulary words in a spoken dialogue system", 1887-1890.

Maier, Elisabeth: "Clarification dialogues in VERBMOBIL", 1891-1894.

Speech Production Modelling

Arslan, Levent M. / Talkin, David: "Voice conversion by codebook mapping of line spectral frequencies and excitation spectrum", 1347-1350.

Mokbel, C. / Gravier, G. / Chollet, Gérard: "Optimal state dependent spectral representation for HMM modeling : a new theoretical framework", 1351-1354.

Potamianos, Alexandros / Maragos, Petros: "Speech analysis and synthesis using an AM-FM modulation model", 1355-1358.

Mawass, Khaled / Badin, Pierre / Bailly, Gérard: "Synthesis of fricative consonants by audiovisual-to-articulatory inversion", 1359-1362.

Claes, Tom / Dologlou, Ioannis / Bosch, Louis ten / Compernolle, Dirk Van: "New transformations of cepstral parameters for automatic vocal tract length normalization in speech recognition", 1363-1366.

Dobrisek, S. / Mihelic, F. / Pavesic, N.: "A multiresolutionally oriented approach for determination of cepstral features in speech recognition", 1367-1370.

Speech Enhancement and Noise Mitigation

Haulick, Tim / Linhard, Klaus / Schrogmeier, Peter: "Residual noise suppression using psychoacoustic criteria", 1395-1398.

Yegnanarayana, B. / Avendano, Carlos / Hermansky, Hynek / Murthy, P. Satyanarayana: "Processing linear prediction residual for speech enhancement", 1399-1402.

Gustafsson, Stefan / Martin, Rainer: "Combined acoustic echo control and noise reduction for mobile communications", 1403-1406.

Lee, Ki Yong / Rheem, Jae Yeol: "A nonstationary autoregressive HMM and its application to speech enhancement", 1407-1410.

Yoma, Nestor Becerra / McInnes, Fergus R. / Jack, Mervyn A.: "Spectral subtraction and mean normalization in the context of weighted matching algorithms", 1411-1414.

Tsoukalas, D. E. / Mourjopoulos, J. / Kokkinakis, George: "Improving the intelligibility of noisy speech using an audible noise suppression technique", 1415-1418.

Girin, Laurent / Feng, Gang / Schwartz, Jean-Luc: "Noisy speech enhancement by fusion of auditory and visual information: a study of vowel transitions", 2555-2558.

Engelsberg, Andreas / Gulzow, Thomas: "Spectral subtraction using a non-critically decimated discrete wavelet transform", 2559-2562.

Chien, Jen-Tzung / Wang, Hsiao-Chuan / Lee, Chin-Hui: "Bayesian affine transformation of HMM parameters for instantaneous and supervised adaptation in telephone speech recognition", 2563-2566.

Lawrence, Craig / Rahim, Mazin: "Integrated bias removal techniques for robust speech recognition \lambda", 2567-2570.

Langmann, Detlev / Fischer, Alexander / Wuppermann, Friedhelm / Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold / Eisele, Thomas: "Acoustic front ends for speaker-independent digit recognition in car environments", 2571-2574.

Delphin-Poulat, Lionel / Mokbel, Chafic: "Signal bias removal using the multi-path stochastic equalization technique", 2575-2578.

Miksic, Andrej / Horvat, Bogomir: "Subband echo cancellation in automatic speech dialog systems", 2579-2582.

Tolba, Hesham / O'Shaughnessy, Douglas: "Speech enhancement via energy separation", 2583-2586.

Unoki, Masashi / Akagi, Masato: "A method of signal extraction from noisy signal", 2587-2590.

Sika, Jiri / Davidek, Vratislav: "Multi-channel noise reduction using wavelet filter bank", 2591-2594.

Abdallah, Imad / Montresor, Silvio / Baudry, Marc: "Speech signal detection in noisy environement using a local entropic criterion", 2595-2598.

Moreno, Pedro J. / Eberman, Brian: "A new algorithm for robust speech recognition: the delta vector taylor series approach", 2599-2602.

Cole, David / Moody, Miles / Sridharan, Sridha: "Robust enhancement of reverberant speech using iterative noise removal", 2603-2606.

Jones, D. J. / Watson, Scott D. / Evans, K. G. / Cheetham, B. M. G. / Reeve, R. A.: "A network speech echo canceller with comfort noise", 2607-2610.

Hussain, Amir / Campbell, Douglas R. / Moir, Thomas J.: "A new metric for selecting sub-band processing in adaptive speech enhancement systems", 2611-2614.

Kobatake, Hidefumi / Suzuki, Hideta: "Estimation of LPC cepstrum vector of speech contaminated by additive noise and its application to speech enhancement", 2615-2618.

Tibrewala, Sangita / Hermansky, Hynek: "Multi-band and adaptation approaches to robust speech recognition", 2619-2622.

Masgrau, Enrique / Lleida, Eduardo / Vicente, Luis: "Non-quadratic criterion algorithms for speech enhancement", 2623-2626.

Spoken Language Understanding

Wright, J. H. / Gorin, Allen L. / Riccardi, Giuseppe: "Automatic acquisition of salient grammar fragments for call-type classification", 1419-1422.

Minker, Wolfgang: "Stochastically-based natural language understanding across tasks and languages", 1423-1426.

Riley, Michael / Pereira, Fernando / Mohri, Mehryar: "Transducer composition for context-dependent network expansion", 1427-1430.

Lieske, Christian / Bos, Johan / Emele, Martin / Gambac, Bjorn / Rupp, C.J. : "Giving prosody a meaning", 1431-1434.

Papineni, Kishore A. / Roukos, Salim / Ward, Todd R.: "Feature-based language understanding", 1435-1438.

Amengual, Juan Carlos / Benedi, Jose Miguel / Beulen, Klaus / Casacuberta, Francisco / Castano, Asuncion / Castellanos, Antonio / Jimenez, Victor M. / Llorens, David / Marzal, Andres / Ney, Hermann / Prat, Federico / Vida, Enrique / Vila, Juan Miguel: "Speech translation based on automatically trainable finite-state models", 1439-1442.

Language Model Adaptation

Gotoh, Yoshihiko / Renals, Steve: "Document space models using latent semantic analysis", 1443-1446.

Martin, Sven C. / Liermann, Jörg / Ney, Hermann: "Adaptive topic - dependent language modelling using word - based varigrams", 1447-1450.

Bellegarda, Jerome R.: "A latent semantic analysis framework for large-Span language modeling", 1451-1454.

Schwartz, Richard / Imai, Toru / Kubala, Francis / Nguyen, Long / Makhoul, John: "A maximum likelihood model for topic classification of broadcast news", 1455-1458.

Popovici, Cosmin / Baggia, Paolo: "Language modelling for task-oriented domains", 1459-1462.

Lin, Sung-Chien / Tsai, Chi-Lung / Chien, Lee-Feng / Chen, Ker-Jiann / Lee, Lin-Shan: "Chinese language model adaptation based on document classification and multiple domain-specific language models", 1463-1466.

Prosody and Speech Recognition/Understanding

Langlais, Philippe: "Estimating prosodic weights in a syntactic-rhythmical prediction system", 1467-1470.

Ozeki, Kazuhiko / Kousaka, Kazuyuki / Zhang, Yujie: "Syntactic information contained in prosodic features of Japanese utterances", 1471-1474.

Chung, Grace / Seneff, Stephanie: "Hierarchical duration modelling for speech recognition using the ANGIE framework", 1475-1478.

Strom, Volker / Elsner, Anja / Hess, Wolfgang / Kasper, Walter / Klein, Alexandra / Krieger, Hans Ulrich / Spilker, Jörg / Weber, Hans / Gorz, Gunther: "On the use of prosody in a speech-to-speech translator", 1479-1482.

Heuven, Vincent J. van / Haan, Judith / Pacilly, Jos J.A.: "Automatic recognition of sentence type from prosody in dutch", 1483-1486.

Munteanu, Paul / Caillaud, Bertrand / Serignat, Jean-Francois / Caelen-Haumont, Genevicve: "Automatic word demarcation based on prosody", 1487-1490.

Wideband Speech Coding

Kataoka, A. / Kurihara, S. / Sasaki, S. / Hayashi, S.: "A 16-kbit/s wideband speech codec scalable with g.729", 1491-1494.

Lynch, M. / Ambikairajah, E. / Davis, A.: "Comparison of auditory masking models for speech coding", 1495-1498.

Amodio, A. / Feng, G.: "Wideband speech coding based on the MBE structure", 1499-1502.

Guimaraes, Marcos Perreau / Moreau, Nicolas / Bonnet, Madeleine: "Perceptual filter comparisons for wideband and FM bandwidth audio coders", 1503-1506.

Chan, Cheung-Fat / Chu, Man-Tak: "Wideband coding of speech using neural network gain adaptation", 1507-1510.

Salavedra, Josep M.: "Wideband-speech APVQ coding from 16 to 32 kbps", 1511-1514.

Speech Recognition in Adverse Environments CSR and Error Analysis

Hung, Wei-Wen / Wang, Hsiao-Chuan: "A comparative analysis of blind channel equalization methods for telephone speech recognition", 1515-1518.

Hung, Wei-Wen / Wang, Hsiao-Chuan: "HMM retraining based on state duration alignment for noisy speech recognition", 1519-1522.

Komori, Yasuhiro / Kosaka, Tetsuo / Yamamoto, Hiroki / Yamada, Masayuki: "Fast parallel model combination noise adaptation processing", 1523-1526.

Endo, Takashi / Nagaya, Shigeki / Nakazawa, Masayuki / Furukawa, Kiyoshi / Oka, Ryuichi: "Speech recognition module for CSCW using a microphone array", 1527-1530.

Han, Jiqing / Han, Munsung / Park, Gyu-Bong / Park, Jeongue / Gao, Wen: "Relative mel-frequency cepstral coefficients compensation for robust telephone speech recognition", 1531-1534.

Yamamoto, Seiichi / Naito, Masaki / Kuroiwa, Shingo: "Robust speech detection method for speech recognition system for telecommunication networks and its field trial", 1535-1538.

Mauuary, Laurent / Karray, Lamia: "The tuning of speech detection in the context of a global evaluation of a voice response system", 1539-1542.

Chen, C. Julian / Gopinath, Ramesh A. / Monkowski, Michael D. / Picheny, Michael A. / Shen, Katherine: "New methods in continuous Mandarin speech recognition", 1543-1546.

Spina, Michelle S. / Zue, Victor W.: "Automatic transcription of general audio data: effect of environment segmentation on phonetic recognition 1", 1547-1550.

Ng, Alfred Ying Pang / Chan, L. W. / Ching, P. C.: "Automatic recognition of continuous Cantonese speech with very large vocabulary", 1551-1554.

Gong, Yifan: "Source normalization training for HMM applied to noisy telephone speech recognition", 1555-1558.

Neto, Joao P. / Martins, Ciro A. / Almeida, Luis B.: "The development of a speaker independent continuous speech recognizer for portuguese", 1559-1562.

Chase, Lin: "Blame assignment for errors made by large vocabulary speech recognizers", 1563-1566.

Nakamura, Atsushi: "Predicting speech recognition performance", 1567-1570.

Watson, Scott D. / Cheetham, Barry M.G. / Barrett, P.A. / Wong, W.T.K. / Lewi, A.V.: "A voice activity detector for the ITU-t 8kbit/s speech coding standard g.729", 1571-1574.

Muthusamy, Yeshwant K. / Godfrey, John J.: "Vocabulary-independent recognition of american Spanish phrases and digit strings", 1575-1578.

Hemphill, Charles T. / Muthusamy, Yeshwant K.: "Developing web-based speech applications", 1575-1578.

Meyer, Michael / Hild, Hermann: "Recognition of spoken and spelled proper names", 1579-1582.

Kobayashi, Takao / Masuko, Takashi / Tokuda, Keiichi: "HMM compensation for noisy speech recognition based on cepstral parameter generation", 1583-1586.

Nokas, George / Dermatas, Evangelos / Kokkinakis, George: "On the robustness of the critical-band adaptive filtering method for multi-source noisy speech recognition", 1587-1590.

Guan, Cun-tai / Leung, Shu-hung / Lau, Wing-hong: "A space transformation approach for robust speech recognition in noisy environments", 1591-1594.

Vaich, Tzur / Cohen, Arnon: "Robust isolated word recognition using WSP-PMC combination", 1595-1598.

Multimodal Speech Processing, Emerging Techniques and Applications

Raptis, Spyros / Carayannis, George V.: "Fuzzy logic for rule-based formant speech synthesis", 1599-1602.

Jourlin, Pierre / Luettin, Juergen / Genoud, Dominique / Wassner, Hubert: "Integrating acoustic and labial information for speaker identification and verification", 1603-1606.

Ng, Kenney / Zue, Victor W.: "Subword unit representations for spoken document retrieval", 1607-1610.

Teissier, Pascal / Schwartz, Jean-Luc / Guerin-Dugue, Anne: "Non-linear representations, sensor reliability estimation and context-dependent fusion in the audiovisual recognition of speech in noise", 1611-1614.

Renevey, Philippe / Drygajlo, Andrzej: "Securized flexible vocabulary voice messaging system on unix workstation with ISDN connection", 1615-1618.

Mokbel, Houda / Jouvet, Denis: "Automatic derivation of multiple variants of phonetic transcriptions from acoustic signals", 1619-1622.

Nakamura, Satoshi / Nagai, Ron / Shikano, Kiyohiro: "Improved bimodal speech recognition using tied-mixture HMMs and 5000 word audio-visual synchronous database", 1623-1626.

Depambour, Philippe / Andre-Obrecht, Regine / Delyon, Bernard: "On the use of phone duration and segmental processing to label speech signal", 1627-1630.

Paping, Martin / Fahnle, Thomas: "Automatic detection of disturbing robot voice- and ping pong-effects in GSM transmitted speech", 1631-1634.

Martino, Joseph Di: "Speech synthesis using phase vocoder techniques", 1635-1638.

Sarukkai, Ramesh R. / Hunter, Craig: "Integration of eye fixation information with speech recognition systems", 1639-1643.

Nakatoh, Yoshihisa / Tsushima, M. / Norimatsu, T.: "Generation of broadband speech from narrowband speech using piecewise linear mapping", 1643-1646.

Rogers, Ian E.C.: "An assessment of the benefits active noise reduction systems provide to speech intelligibility in aircraft noise environments", 1647-1650.

Beskow, Jonas / Elenius, Kjell / McGlashan, Scott: "OLGA - a dialogue system with an animated talking agent", 1651-1654.

Robbe, Sandrine / Carbonell, Noelle / Valot, Claude: "Towards usable multimodal command languages: definition and ergonomic assessment of constraints on users' spontaneous speech and gestures", 1655-1658.

Suhm, Bernhard / Waibel, Alex: "Exploiting repair context in interactive error recovery", 1659-1662.

Reveret, Lionel / Garcia, Frederique / Benoit, Christian / Vatikiotis-Bateson, Eric: "An hybrid image processing approach to liptracking independent of head orientation", 1663-1666.

Goff, Bertrand Le: "Automatic modeling of coarticulation in text-to-visual speech synthesis", 1667-1670.

Adjoudani, Ali / Guiard-Marigny, Thierry / Goff, Bertrand Le / Reveret, Lionel / Benoit, Christian: "A multimedia platform for audio-visual speech processing", 1671-1674.

Fujisaki, Hiroya / Kameda, Hiroyuki / Ohno, Sumio / Ito, Takuya / Tajima, Ken / Abe, Kenji: "An intelligent system for information retrieval over the internet through spoken dialogue", 1675-1678.

Yardimci, Yasemin / Cetin, A. Enis / Ansari, Rashid: "Data hiding in speech using phase coding", 1679-1682.

Burnham, Denis / Fowler, John / Nicol, Michelle: "CAVE: an on-line procedure for creating and running auditory-visual speech perception experiments-hardware, software, and advantages", 1683-1686.

Databases, Tools and Evaluations

Schiel, Florian / Draxler, Christoph / Tillmann, Hans G.: "The bavarian archive for speech signals: resources for the speech community", 1687-1690.

Draxler, Christoph: "WWWTranscribe - a modular transcription system based on the world wide web", 1691-1694.

Engberg, Inger S. / Hansen, Anya Varnich / Andersen, Ove / Dalsgaard, Paul: "Design, recording and verification of a danish emotional speech database", 1695-1698.

Eskenazi, Maxine / Hogan, C. / Allen, J. / Frederking, R.: "Issues in database creation: recording new populations, faster and better labelling", 1699-1702.

Feldes, Stefan / Kaspar, Bernhard / Jouvet, Denis: "Design and analysis of a German telephone speech database for phoneme based training", 1703-1706.

Neto, Joao P. / Martins, Ciro A. / Meinedo, Hugo / Almeida, Luis B.: "The design of a large vocabulary speech corpus for portuguese", 1707-1710.

Nord, Lennart / Hammarberg, Britta / Lundstrom, Elisabet: "Continued investigations of laryngectomee speech in noise - measurements and intelligibility tests", 1711-1714.

Rothkrantz, L.J.M. / Manintveld, W.A.Th. / Rats, M.M.M. / Vark, R.J. van / Vreught, J.P.M. de / Koppelaar, H.: "An appreciation study of an ASR inquiry system", 1715-1718.

Bensaber, Kamel / Munteanu, Paul / Serignat, Jean-Francois / Perrier, Pascal: "Object-oriented modeling of articulatory data for speech research information systems", 1719-1722.

Kim, Woosung / Koo, Myoung-Wan: "A Korean speech corpus for train ticket reservation aid system based on speech recognition", 1723-1726.

Dutton, Dawn / Kamm, Candace / Boyce, Susan: "Recall memory for earcons", 1727-1730.

Mella, O. / Fohr, D.: "Semi-automatic phonetic labelling of large corpora", 1731-1734.

Grocholewski, Stefan: "CORPORA - speech database for Polish diphones", 1735-1738.

Müller, Christel / Ziem, Thomas: "Multilingual speech interfaces (MSI) and dialogue design environments for computer telephony services", 1739-1742.

Hansen, John H. L. / Bou-Ghazale, Sahar E.: "Getting started with SUSAS: a speech under simulated and actual stress database", 1743-1746.

Taylor, Paul / Tanenblatt, Michael / Isard, Amy: "A markup language for text-to-speech synthesis richard sproat", 1747-1750.

Itahashi, Shuichi / Ueda, Naoko / Yamamoto, Mikio: "Several measures for selecting suitable speech CORPORA", 1751-1754.

Chatzi, Irene / Fakotakis, Nikos / Kokkinakis, George: "Greek speech database for creation of voice driven teleservices", 1755-1758.

Speaker Adaptation I

Huo, Qiang / Lee, Chin-Hui: "Combined on-line model adaptation and Bayesian predictive classification for robust speech recognition", 1847-1850.

Aubert, Xavier / Thelen, Eric: "Speaker adaptive training applied to continuous mixture density modeling", 1851-1854.

Illina, Irina / Gong, Yifan: "Speaker normalization training for mixture stochastic trajectory model", 1855-1858.

Digalakis, V.: "On-line adaptation of hidden Markov models using incremental estimation algorithms", 1859-1862.

Kannan, Ashvin / Ostendorf, Mari: "Modeling dependency in adaptation of acoustic models using multiscale tree processes", 1863-1866.

Heck, Larry / Sankar, Ananth: "Acoustic clustering and adaptation for robust speech recognition", 1867-1870.

Assessment Methods

Martin, Alvin / Doddington, George / Kamm, Terri / Ordowski, Mark / Przybocki, Mark: "The DET curve in assessment of detection task performance", 1895-1898.

Klaus, Harald / Diedrich, Ekkehard / Dehnel, Astrid / Berger, Jens: "Speech quality evaluation of hands-free terminals", 1899-1902.

Pallett, David S. / Fiscus, Jonathan G. / Fisher, William M. / Garofolo, John S.: "Use of broadcast news materials for speech recognition benchmark tests", 1903-1906.

Fraser, Norman M.: "Spoken dialogue system evaluation: a first framework for reporting results", 1907-1910.

Bernsen, Niels Ole / Dybkjaer, Hans / Dybkjaer, Laila / Zinkevicius, Vytautas: "Generality and transferability. two issues in putting a dialogue evaluation tool into practical use", 1911-1914.

Leeuwen, David A. van / Steeneken, Herman J. M.: "Within-speaker variability of the word error rate for a continuous speech recognition system", 1915-1918.

Education for Language and Speech Communication

Huckvale, Mark / Benoit, Christian / Bowerman, C. / Eriksson, Anders / Rosner, M. / Tatham, M. / Williams, Briony: "Opportunities for computer-aided instruction in phonetics and speech communication provided by the internet", 1919-1922.

Bloothooft, Gerrit: "The landscape of future education in speech communication sciences", 1923-1926.

Sjölander, Kare / Gustafson, Joakim: "An integrated system for teaching spoken dialogue systems technology", 1927-1930.

Beck, Janet / Camilleri, Bernard / Chantrain, Hilde / Klippi, Anu / Leterme, Marianne / Lehtihalmes, Matti / PeterSchneider, PeterSchneider / Vieregge, Wilhelm / Wigforss, Eva: "Communication science within education for logopedics/speech and language therapy in europe: the state of the art", 1931-1934.

Green, Phil / Espain, Carlos / The Spoken Language Engineering Working Group of the Socrates Thematic Sciences Network in Speech Communication: "Education in spoken language engineering in europe", 1935-1938.

Hazan, Valerie / Dommelen, Wim van: "A survey of phonetics education in Europe", 1939-1942.

Hybrid Systems for ASR

Tu, Xin / Yan, Yonghong / Cole, Ron: "Matching training and testing criteria in hybrid speech recognition systems", 1943-1946.

Dupont, Stephane / Ris, Christophe / Deroo, Olivier / Fontaine, Vincent / Boite, Jean-Marc / Zanoni, L.: "Context independent and context dependent hybrid HMM/ANN systems for vocabulary independent tasks", 1947-1950.

Hennebert, J. / Ris, Christophe / Bourlard, Hervè / Renals, Steve / Morgan, Nelson: "Estimation of global posteriors and forward-backward training of hybrid HMM/ANN systems", 1951-1954.

Williams, Gethin / Renals, Steve: "Confidence measures for hybrid HMM/ANN speech recognition", 1955-1958.

Cook, Gary D. / Waterhouse, Steve R. / Robinson, A.J.: "Ensemble methods for connectionist acoustic modelling", 1959-1962.

Fritsch, Jürgen / Finke, Michael: "Improving performance on switchboard by combining hybrid HME/HMM and mixture of Gaussians acoustic models", 1963-1966.

Topic and Dialogue Dependent Language Modelling

Witschel, Petra / Höge, Harald: "Experiments in adaptation of language models for commercial applications", 1967-1970.

Kneser, Reinhard / Peters, Jochen / Klakow, Dietrich: "Language model adaptation using dynamic marginals", 1971-1974.

Iyer, Rukmini / Ostendorf, Mari: "Transforming out-of-domain estimates to improve in-domain language models", 1975-1978.

Rao, P. Srinivasa / Dharanipragada, Satya / Roukos, Salim: "MDI adaptation of language models across corpora", 1979-1982.

Ries, Klaus: "A class based approach to domain adaptation and constraint integration for empirical m-gram models", 1983-1986.

Seymore, Kristie / Rosenfeld, Ronald: "Using story topics for language model adaptation", 1987-1990.

Lipreading

Luettin, Juergen: "Towards speaker independent continuous speechreading", 1991-1994.

Goldenthal, William / Waters, Keith / Thong, Jean-Manuel Van / Glickman, Oren: "Driving synthetic mouth gestures: phonetic recognition for faceme!", 1995-1998.

Rogozan, Alexandrina / Deleglise, Paul: "Continuous visual speech recognition using geometric lip-shape models and neural networks", 1999-2002.

Beskow, Jonas / Dahlquist, Martin / Granström, Björn / Lundeberg, Magnus / Spens, Karl-Erik / Öhman, Tobias: "The teleface project multi-modal speech-communication for the hearing impaired", 2003-2006.

Stiefelhagen, Rainer / Meier, Uwe / Yang, Jie: "Real-time lip-tracking for lipreading", 2007-2010.

Reveret, Lionel: "From raw images of the lips to articulatory parameters: a viseme-based prediction", 2011-2014.

Articulatory Modelling

Mathieu, Bruno / Laprie, Yves: "Adaptation of Maeda's model for acoustic to articulatory inversion", 2015-2018.

Payan, Yohan / Perrier, Pascal: "Why should speech control studies based on kinematics be considered with caution? insights from a 2d biomechanical model of the tongue.", 2019-2022.

Sanguineti, Vittorio / Laboissiere, Rafael / Ostry, David J.: "An integrated model of the biomechanics and neural control of the tongue, jaw, hyoid and larynx system", 2023-2026.

Mohammad, M. / Moore, E. / Carter, J.N. / Shadle, C.H. / Gunn, S.J.: "Using MRI to image the moving vocal tract during speech", 2027-2030.

Vatikiotis-Bateson, Eric / Yehia, Hani: "Unified physiological model of audible-visible speech production", 2031-2034.

Loevenbruck, Hélène / Perrier, Pascal: "Motor control information recovering from the dynamics with the EP hypothesis", 2035-2038.

Front-Ends and Adaptation to Acoustics Speaker Adaptation

Komori, Yasuhiro / Kosaka, Tetsuo / Yamada, Masayuki / Yamamoto, Hiroki: "Speaker adaptation for context-dependent HMM using spatial relation of both phoneme context hierarchy and speakers", 2039-2042.

Yamada, Masayuki / Komori, Yasuhiro / Kosaka, Tetsuo / Yamamoto, Hiroki: "Fast algorithm for speech recognition using speaker cluster HMM", 2043-2046.

Hazen, Timothy J. / Glass, James R.: "A comparison of novel techniques for instantaneous speaker adaptation", 2047-2050.

Yamaguchi, Yoshikazu / Takahashi, Satoshi / Sagayama, Shigeki: "Fast adaptation of acoustic models to environmental noise using jacobian adaptation algorithm", 2051-2054.

Zeljkovic, Ilija / Narayanan, Shrikanth / Potamianos, Alexandros: "Unsupervised HMM adaptation based on speech-silence discrimination", 2055-2058.

Afify, Mohamed / Gong, Yifan / Haton, Jean-Paul: "Correlation based predictive adaptation of hidden Markov models", 2059-2062.

Diakoloukas, Vassilios / Digalakis, Vassilios: "Adaptation of hidden Markov models using multiple stochastic transformations", 2063-2066.

Gales, M. J. F.: "Transformation smoothing for speaker and environmental adaptation", 2067-2070.

Fontaine, Vincent / Ris, Christophe / Boite, Jean-Marc: "Nonlinear discriminant analysis for improved speech recognition", 2071-2074.

Tchorz, Jurgen / Kasper, Klaus / Reininger, Herbert / Kollmeier, Bilger: "On the interplay between auditory-based features and locally recurrent neural networks for robust speech recognition in noise", 2075-2078.

Morgan, Nelson / Fosler, Eric / Mirghafori, Nikki: "Speech recognition using on-line estimation of speaking rate", 2079-2082.

Holmes, John N. / Holmes, Wendy J. / Garner, Philip N.: "Using formant frequencies in speech recognition", 2083-2086.

Zhan, Puming / Westphal, Martin / Finke, Michael / Waibel, Alex: "Speaker normalization and speaker adaptation - a combination for conversational speech recognition", 2087-2090.

Gao, Yuqing / Padmanabhan, Mukund / Picheny, Michael: "Speaker adaptation based on pre-clustering training speakers", 2091-2094.

Lincoln, Mike / Cox, Stephen / Ringland, Simon: "A fast method of speaker normalisation using formant estimation", 2095-2098.

Welling, Lutz / Haberland, N. / Ney, Hermann: "Acoustic front-end optimization for large vocabulary speech recognition", 2099-2102.

Logan, B. T. / Robinson, A. J.: "Improving autoregressive hidden Markov model recognition accuracy using a non-linear frequency scale with application to speech enhancement", 2103-2106.

Nitta, Tsuneo / Kawamura, Akinori: "Designing a reduced feature-vector set for speech recognition by using KL/GPD competitive training", 2107-2110.

Chen, Scott Shaobing / DeSouza, Peter: "Speaker adaptation by correlation (ABC)", 2111-2114.

Speech Perception

Ainsworth, William A. / Meyer, Georg F.: "Preliminary experiments on the perception of double semivowels", 2115-2118.

Schiller, Niels O.: "Does syllable frequency affect production time in a delayed naming task?", 2119-2122.

Morris, Andrew C. / Bloothooft, Gerrit / Barry, William J. / Andreeva, Bistra / Koreman, Jacques: "Human and machine identification of consonantal place of articulation from vocalic transition segments", 2123-2126.

Barker, Jon / Cooke, Martin: "Modelling the recognition of spectrally reduced speech", 2127-2130.

Pallier, Christophe / Cutler, Anne / Sebastian-Galles, Nuria: "Prosodic structure and phonetic processing: a cross-linguistic study", 2131-2134.

Son, Rob J. J. H. van / Pols, Louis C. W.: "The correlation between consonant identification and the amount of acoustic consonant reduction", 2135-2138.

Bonneau, Anne: "Relevant spectral information for the identification of vowel features from bursts", 2139-2142.

Li, Aijun: "Perceptual study of intersyllabic formant transitions in synthesized V1-V2 in standard Chinese", 2143-2146.

Skljarov, Oleg P.: "Role of perception of rhythmically organized speech in consolidation process of long-term memory traces (LTM-traces) and in speech production controlling", 2147-2150.

Lugt, Arie H. van der: "SEQUENTIAL PROBABILITIES AS a CUE FOR SEGMENTATION", 2151-2154.

Jansens, Susan / Bloothooft, Gerrit / Krom, Guus de: "PERCEPTION AND ACOUSTICS OF EMOTIONS IN SINGING", 2155-2158.

Pallier, Christophe: "Phonemes and syllables in speech perception: size of attentional focus in French", 2159-2162.

Tokuma, Shinichi: "Quality of a vowel with formant undershoot: a preliminary perceptual study", 2163-2166.

Koster, Mariette / Cutler, Anne: "Segmental and suprasegmental contributions to spoken-word recognition in dutch", 2167-2170.

Behne, Dawn M. / Czigler, Peter E. / Sullivan, Kirk P. H.: "Perception of vowel duration and spectral characteristics in Swedish", 2171-2174.

Neagu, Adrien / Bailly, Gerard: "Relative contributions of noise burst and vocalic transitions to the perceptual identification of stop consonants", 2175-2178.

Kitagawa, Satoshi / Hashimoto, Makoto / Higuchi, Norio: "Effect of speaker familiarity and background noise on acoustic features used in speaker identification", 2179-2182.

Pitermann, Michel: "Dynamic versus static specification for the perceptual identity of a coarticulated vowel", 2183-2186.

Plauche, Madelaine / Delogu, Cristina / Ohala, John J.: "Asymmetries in consonant confusion", 2187-2190.

Dumay, Nicolas / Radeau, Monique: "Rime and syllabic effects in phonological priming between French spoken words", 2191-2194.

Zhu, Weizhong / Kasuya, Hideki: "Roles of static and dynamic features of formant trajectories in the perception of talk indedivduality", 2195-2198.

Dialogue Systems: Linguistic Structures, Modelling and Evaluation

Lin, Chih-mei / Narayanan, Shrikanth / Ritenour, Russell: "Database management and analysis for spoken dialog systems: methodology and tools", 2199-2202.

Kamm, Candace / Narayanan, Shrikanth / Dutton, Dawn / Ritenour, Russell: "Evaluating spoken dialog systems for telecommunication services", 2203-2206.

Pouteau, Xavier / Krahmer, Emiel / Landsbergen, Jan: "Robust spoken dialogue management for driver information systems", 2207-2210.

Lee, Yue-Shi / Chen, Hsin-Hsi: "Using acoustic and prosodic cues to correct Chinese speech repairs", 2211-2214.

Dahlbäck, Nils / Jönsson, Arne: "Integrating domain specific focusing in dialogue models", 2215-2218.

Walker, Marilyn / Hindle, Donald / Fromer, Jeanne / Fabbrizio, Giuseppe Di / Mestel, Craig: "Evaluating competing agent strategies for a voice email agent", 2219-2222.

Byron, Donna K. / Heeman, Peter A.: "Discourse marker use in task-oriented spoken dialog \lambda", 2223-2226.

Zue, Victor W. / Seneff, Stephanie / Glass, James / Hetherington, Lee / Hurley, Edward / Meng, Helen / Pao, Christine / Polifroni, Joseph / Schloming, Rafael / Schmid, Philipp: "From interface to content: translingual access and delivery of on-line information", 2227-2230.

Alexandersson, Jan / Reithinger, Norbert: "Learning dialogue structures from a corpus", 2231-2234.

Reithinger, Norbert / Klesen, Martin: "Dialogue act classification using language models", 2235-2238.

Pernel, Didier: "User's multiple goals in spoken dialogue", 2239-2242.

Suzuki, Noriko / Inokuchi, Seiji / Ishii, K. / Okada, Michio: "Chatting with interactive agent", 2243-2246.

Churcher, Gavin E. / Atwell, Eric S. / Souter, Clive: "Generic template for the evaluation of dialogue management systems", 2247-2250.

Niimi, Yasuhisa / Nishimoto, Takuya / Kobayashi, Yutaka: "Analysis of interactive strategy to recover from misrecognition of utterances including multiple information items", 2251-2254.

Mathieu, Francois-Arnould / Gaiffe, Bertrand / Pierrel, Jean-Marie: "A referential approach to reduce perplexity in the vocal command system comppa", 2255-2258.

Thanopoulos, Aristomenis / Fakotakis, Nikos / Kokkinakis, George: "Linguistic processor for a spoken dialogue system based on island parsing techniques", 2259-2262.

Mellor, Brian / Baber, Chris: "Modelling of speech-based user interfaces", 2263-2266.

Hockey, Beth Ann / Rossen-Knill, Deborah / Spejewski, Beverly / Stone, Matthew / Isard, Stephen: "Can you predict responses to yes/no questions? yes, no, and stuff", 2267-2270.

Möller, Jens-Uwe: "Dia-moLE: an unsupervised learning approach to adaptive dialogue models for spoken dialogue systems", 2271-2274.

Gustafson, Joakim / Larsson, Anette / Carlson, Rolf / Hellman, K.: "How do system questions influence lexical choices in user answers?", 2275-2278.

Speaker Recognition and Language Identification

Yuo, Kuo-Hwei / Wang, Hsiao-Chuan: "Gaussian mixture models with common principal axes and their application in text-independent speaker identification", 2279-2282.

Dersch, Dominik R. / King, Robin W.: "Speaker models designed from complete data sets: a new approach to text-independent speaker verification", 2283-2286.

Vergin, Rivarol / O'Shaughnessy, Douglas: "A double Gaussian mixture modeling approach to speaker recognition", 2287-2290.

Afify, Mohamed / Gong, Yifan / Haton, Jean-Paul: "An acoustic subword unit approach to non-linguistic speech feature identification", 2291-2294.

Tadj, Chakib / Dumouchel, Pierre / Fang, Yu: "N-best GMM's for speaker identification", 2295-2298.

Gravier, Guillaume / Mokbel, Chafic / Chollet, Gerard: "Model dependent spectral representations for speaker recognition", 2299-2302.

Auckenthaler, Roland / Mason, John S.: "Equalizing sub-band error rates in speaker recognition", 2303-2306.

Slomka, Stefan / Sridharan, Sridha: "Automatic gender identification under adverse conditions", 2307-2310.

Lavner, Yizhar / Gath, Isak / Rosenhouse, Judith: "Acoustic features and perceptive processes in the identification of familiar voices", 2311-2314.

Rodriguez-Linares, Leandro / Garcia-Mateo, Carmen: "On the use of acoustic segmentation in speaker identification", 2315-2318.

Steeneken, Herman J. M. / Leeuwen, David A. van: "Speaker recognition by humans and machines", 2319-2322.

Kumpf, Karsten / King, Robin W.: "Foreign speaker accent classification using phoneme-dependent accent discrimination models and comparisons with human perception benchmarks", 2323-2326.

Liu, Li / He, Jialong / Palm, Günther: "A comparison of human and machine in speaker recognition", 2327-2330.

Goddijn, Simo M. A. / Krom, Guus de: "Evaluation of second language learners' pronunciation using hidden Markov models", 2331-2334.

Eberman, Brian / Moreno, Pedro J.: "Delta vector taylor series environment compensation for speaker recognition", 2335-2338.

Hume, Jonathan: "Wavelet-like regression features in the cepstral domain for speaker recognition", 2339-2342.

Chengalvarayan, Rathinavelu: "Minimum classification error linear regression (MCELR) for speaker adaptation using HMM with trend functions", 2343-2346.

Fakotakis, Nikos / Georgila, Kallirroi / Tsopanoglou, Anastasios: "A continuous HMM text-independent speaker recognition system based on vowel spotting", 2347-2350.

Koolwaaij, Johan W. / Boves, Lou: "On the independence of digits in connected digit strings", 2351-2354.

Koolwaaij, Johan W. / Boves, Lou: "A new procedure for classifying speakers in speaker verification systems", 2355-2358.

Montacié, Claude / Caraty, Marie-José: "SOUND CHANNEL VIDEO INDEXING", 2359-2362.

Hernando, Javier / Nadeu, Climent: "CDHMM speaker recognition by means of frequency filtering of filter-bank energies", 2363-2366.

Style and Accent Recognition

Humphries, J. J. / Woodland, P. C.: "Using accent-specific pronunciation modelling for improved large vocabulary continuous speech recognition", 2367-2370.

Potamianos, Alexandros / Narayanan, Shrikanth / Lee, Sungbok: "Automatic speech recognition for children", 2371-2374.

Teixeira, Carlos / Trancoso, Isabel / Serralheiro, Antonio: "Recognition of non-native accents", 2375-2378.

Finke, Michael / Waibel, Alex: "Speaking mode dependent pronunciation modeling in large vocabulary conversational speech recognition", 2379-2382.

Shriberg, Elizabeth / Bates, Rebecca / Stolcke, Andreas: "A prosody only decision-tree model for disfluency detection", 2383-2386.

Bou-Ghazale, Sahar E. / Hansen, John H. L.: "A novel training approach for improving speech recognition under adverse stressful conditions", 2387-2390.

Towards Robust ASR for Car and Telephone Applications

Fissore, L. / Micca, Giorgio / Vair, C.: "Methods for microphone equalization in speech recognition", 2415-2418.

Nakamura, Satoshi / Shikano, Kiyohiro: "Room acoustics and reverberation: impact on hands-free recognition", 2419-2422.

Faucon, Gerard / Bouquin-Jeannes, Regine Le: "Echo and noise reduction for hands-free terminals - state of the art -", 2423-2426.

Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold: "Robust speech recognition for wireless networks and mobile telephony", 2427-2430.

Compernolle, Dirk Van: "Speech recognition in the car from phone dialing to car navigation", 2431-2434.

Language-Specific Systems

Williams, Briony / Isard, Stephen: "A keyvowel approach to the synthesis of regional accents of English", 2435-2438.

Ferencz, Attila / Arsinte, Radu / Nagy, Istvan / Ratiu, Teodora / Ferencz, Maria / Toderean, Gavril / Zaiu, Diana / Kovacs, Tunde-Csilla / Simon, Lajos: "Experimental implementation of pitch-synchronous synthesis methods for the ROMVOX text-to-speech system", 2439-2442.

Möbius, Bernd / Sproat, Richard / Santen, Jan P. H. van / Olive, Joseph P.: "The bell labs German text-to-speech system: an overview", 2443-2446.

Fitt, Susan: "The generation of regional pronunciations of English for speech synthesis", 2447-2450.

Pavlova, Elena / Pavlov, Yuri / Sproat, Richard / Shih, Chilin / Santen, Jan P. H. van: "Bell laboratories Russian text-to-speech system", 2451-2454.

Bonafonte, Antonio / Esquerra, Ignasi / Febrer, Albert / Vallverdu, Francesc: "A bilingual text-to-speech system in Spanish and catalan", 2455-2458.

Pronunciation Models

Cremelie, Nick / Martens, Jean-Pierre: "Automatic rule-based generation of word pronunciation networks", 2459-2462.

Elvira, Jose Maria / Torrecilla, Juan Carlos / Caminero, Javier: "Creating user defined new vocabularies for voice dialing", 2463-2466.

Ravishankar, Mosur / Eskenazi, Maxine: "Automatic generation of context-dependent pronunciations", 2467-2470.

Fukada, Toshiaki / Sagisaka, Yoshinori: "Automatic generation of a pronunciation dictionary based on a pronunciation network", 2471-2474.

Jost, Uwe / Heine, Henrik / Evermann, Gunnar: "What is wrong with the lexicon - an attempt to model pronunciations probabilistically", 2475-2478.

Markey, Kevin L. / Ward, Wayne: "Lexical tuning based on triphone confidence estimation", 2479-2482.

Auditory Modelling and Psychoacoustics

Berthommier, Frédéric / Meyer, Georg: "Improving of amplitude modulation maps for F0-dependent segregation of harmonic sounds", 2483-2486.

Kortekaas, Reinier / Kohlrausch, Armin: "Psychophysical evaluation of PSOLA: natural versus synthetic speech", 2487-2490.

Lublinskaja, Valentina V. / Koroleva, Inna V. / Kornev, A.N. / Iagounova, Elena V.: "Perception of noised words by normal children and children with speech and language impairments", 2491-2494.

Meyer, Georg F. / Ainsworth, William A.: "Modelling the perception of simultaneous semi-vowels", 2495-2498.

Perdigao, Fernando S. / Sa, Luis V.: "PROPERTIES OF AUDITORY MODEL REPRESENTATIONS", 2499-2502.

Marta, Eduardo Sa / Sa, Luis Vieira de: "Impact of "ascending sequence" AI (auditory primary cortex) cells on stop consonant perception", 2503-2506.

Voice Conversion and Data Driven F0-Models

Santen, Jan P. H. van: "Combinatorial issues in text-to-speech synthesis", 2507-2510.

Boeffard, Olivier / Emerard, F.: "Application-dependent prosodic models for text-to-speech synthesis and automatic design of learning database corpus using genetic algorithm", 2511-2514.

Lopez-Gonzalo, Eduardo / Rodriguez-Garcia, Jose M. / Hernandez-Gomez, Luis / Villar, Juan M.: "Automatic corpus-based training of rules for prosodic generation in text-to-speech", 2515-2518.

Kim, Eun-Kyoung / Lee, Sangho / Oh, Yung-Hwan: "Hidden Markov model based voice conversion using dynamic characteristics of speaker", 2519-2522.

Yoshimura, Takayoshi / Masuko, Takashi / Tokuda, Keiichi / Kobayashi, Takao / Kitamura, Tadashi: "Speaker interpolation in HMM-based speech synthesis system", 2523-2526.

Darsinos, Vassilios / Galanis, Dimitrios / Kokkinakis, George: "Designing a speaker adaptable formant-based text-to-speech system", 2527-2530.

Vocal Tract Analysis

Maragos, Petros / Potamianos, Alexandros: "On using fractal features of speech sounds in automatic speech recognition", 2531-2534.

Richards, Hywel B. / Bridle, John S. / Hunt, Melvyn J. / Mason, John S.: "Dynamic constraint weighting in the context of articulatory parameter estimation", 2535-2538.

Lee, Minkyu / Childers, Donald G.: "Estimation of vocal tract front cavity resonance in unvoiced fricative speech", 2539-2542.

Teixeira, Antonio / Vaz, Francisco / Principe, Jose Carlos: "A software tool to study portuguese vowels", 2543-2546.

Schoentgen, Jean / Ciocea, Sorin: "Post-synchronization via formant-to-area mapping of asynchronously recorded speech signals and area functions", 2547-2550.

Yu, Zhenli L. / Ching, P.C.: "Geometrically and acoustically optimized codebook for unique mapping from formants to vocal-tract shape", 2551-2554.

F0 and Duration Modelling, Spoken language processing

Riedi, Marcel: "Modeling segmental duration with multivariate adaptive regression splines", 2627-2630.

Malfrere, Fabrice / Dutoit, Thierry: "High-quality speech synthesis for phonetic speech segmentation", 2631-2634.

Campbell, Nick / Itoh, Yoshiharu / Ding, Wen / Higuchi, Norio: "Factors affecting perceived quality and intelligibility in the CHATR concatenative speech synthesiser", 2635-2638.

Neukirchen, Christoph / Willett, Daniel / Rigoll, Gerhard: "Reduced lexicon trees for decoding in a MMIi-connectionist/HMM speech recognition system", 2639-2642.

Veronis, Jean / Cristo, Philippe Di / Courtois, Fabienne / Lagrue, Benoit: "A stochastic model of intonation for French text-to-speech synthesis", 2643-2646.

Sanderman, Angelien A. / Collier, Renè: "Phonetic rules for a phonetic-to-speech system", 2647-2650.

Santen, Jan van / Shih, Chilin / Möbius, Bernd / Tzoukermann, Evelyne / Tanenblatt, Michael: "Multi-lingual duration modeling", 2651-2654.

Barbosa, Plinio A.: "A model of segment (and pause) duration generation for Brazilian Portuguese text-to-speech synthesis", 2655-2658.

Halber, Ariane / Roussel, David: "Parsing strategy for spoken language interfaces with a lexicalized tree grammar", 2659-2662.

Amtrup, Jan W. / Heine, Henrik / Jost, Uwe: "What's in a word graph evaluation and enhancement of word lattices?", 2663-2666.

Tillmann, C. / Vogel, S. / Ney, Hermann / Zubiaga, A. / Sawaf, H.: "Accelerated DP based search for statistical translation", 2667-2670.

Fujisawa, Ken / Hirai, Toshio / Higuchi, Norio: "Use of pitch pattern improvement in the CHATR speech synthesis system", 2671-2674.

Corrigan, G. / Massey, N. / Karaali, O.: "Generating segment durations in a text-zo-speech system: a hybrid rule-based/neural network approach", 2675-2678.

Ishikawa, Yasushi / Ebihara, Takashi: "On the global FO shape model using a transition network for Japanese text-to-speech systems", 2679-2682.

Colás, José / Montero, Juan M. / Ferreiros, Javier / Pardo, José M.: "An alternative and flexible approach in robust information retrieval systems", 2683-2686.

Horiguchi, Keiko / Franz, Alexander: "A probabilistic approach to analogical speech translation", 2687-2690.

Caraty, Marie-José / Montacié, Claude / Lefèvre, Fabrice: "Dynamic lexicon for a very large vocabulary vocal dictation", 2691-2694.

Language Modelling

Segarra, E. / Hurtado, L.: "Construction of language models using the morphic generator grammatical inference (MGGI) methodology", 2695-2698.

Zhang, Shuwu / Huang, Taiyi: "An integrated language modeling with n-gram model and WA model for speech recognition", 2699-2702.

Wang, Ye-Yi / Waibel, Alex: "Statistical analysis of dialogue structure", 2703-2706.

Clarkson, Philip / Rosenfeld, Ronald: "Statistical language modeling using the CMU-cambridge toolkit", 2707-2710.

Adda, Gilles / Adda-Decker, Martine / Gauvain, Jean-Luc / Lamel, Lori: "Text normalization and speech recognition in French", 2711-2714.

Damnati, G. / Simonin, J.: "A novel tree-based clustering algorithm for statistical language modeling", 2715-2718.

Matsunaga, Shoichi / Sagayama, Shigeki: "Variable-length language modeling integrating global constraints", 2719-2722.

Smaili, K. / Zitouni, I. / Charpillet, F. / Haton, Jean-Paul: "An hybrid language model for a continuous dictation prototype", 2723-2726.

Pérennou, Guy / Pousse, L.: "Dealing with pronunciation variants at the language model level for the continuous automatic speech recognition of French", 2727-2730.

Schukat-Talamazzini, Ernst Günter / Gallwit, Florian / Harbeck, Stefan / Warnke, Volker: "Rational interpolation of maximum likelihood predictors in stochastic language modeling", 2731-2734.

Ito, Akinori / Saitoh, Hideyuki / Katoh, Masaharu / Kohda, Masaki: "N-gram language model adaptation using small corpus for spoken dialog recognition", 2735-2738.

Siu, Manhung / Ostendorf, Mari: "Variable n-gram language modeling and extensions for conversational speech", 2739-2742.

Geutner, Petra: "Fuzzy class rescoring: a part-of-speech language model", 2743-2746.

Nagai, Akito / Ishikawa, Yasushi: "Speech understanding based on integrating concepts by conceptual dependency", 2747-2750.

Brugnara, Fabio / Federico, Marcello: "Dynamic language models for interactive speech applications", 2751-2754.

Demetriou, George / Atwell, Eric / Souter, Clive: "Large-scale lexical semantics for speech recognition support", 2755-2758.

Tsukada, Hajime / Yamamoto, Hirofumi / Sagisaka, Yoshinori: "Integration of grammar and statistical language constraints for partial word-sequence recognition", 2759-2762.

Taylor, Paul / King, Simon / Isard, Stephen / Wright, Helen / Kowtko, Jacqueline: "Using intonation to constrain language models in speech recognition", 2763-2766.

Heeman, Peter A. / Allen, James F.: "Incorporating POS tagging into language modeling", 2767-2770.

Uhrik, C. / Ward, W.: "Confidence metrics based on n-gram language model backoff behaviors", 2771-2774.

Chelba, Ciprian / Engle, David / Jelinek, Frederick / Jimenez, Victor / Khudanpur, Sanjeev / Mangu, Lidia / Printz, Harry / Ristad, Eric / Rosenfeld, Ronald / Stolcke, Andreas / Wu, Dekai: "Structure and performance of a dependency language model", 2775-2778.

Stolcke, Andreas: "Modeling linguistic segment and turn boundaries for n-best rescoring of spontaneous speech", 2779-2782.

Kenne, P. E. / O'Kane, Mary: "Hybrid language models: is simpler better?", 2783-2786.

Brants, Thorsten: "Internal and external tagsets in part-of-speech tagging", 2787-2790.

Auditory Modelling and Psychoacoustics, Neural Networks for Speech Processing and Recognition

Varin, Laurent / Berthommier, Frédéric: "A probabilistic model of double-vowel segregation", 2791-2794.

Houshang, Habibzadeh V. / Shigeyoshi, Kitazawa: "Stimulus signal estimation from auditory-neural transduction inverse processing", 2795-2798.

Tadj, Chakib / Dumouchel, Pierre / Poirier, Franck: "FDVQ based keyword spotter which incorporates a semi-supervised learning for primary processing", 2799-2802.

Lublinskaja, V. V. / Sappok, Christian: "The initial time Span of auditory processing used for speaker attribution of the speech signal", 2803-2806.

Ström, Nikko: "Sparse connection and pruning in large dynamic artificial neural networks", 2807-2810.

Teodorescu, Roxana / Compernolle, Dirk Van / Dologlou, Ioannis: "A modular initialization scheme for better speech recognition performance using hybrid systems of MLPs/HMMs", 2811-2814.

Chernigovskaya, Tatiana V.: "Lateralization for auditory perception of foreign words", 2815-2818.

Kosarev, Yuri / Jarov, Pavel / Osipov, Alexander: "The structural weighted sets method for continuous speech and text recognition", 2819-2822.

Sumner, C. J. / Gillies, D. F.: "Lateral inhibitory networks for auditory processing", 2823-2826.

Reetz, Henning: "Missing fundamentals: a problem of auditory or mental processing?", 2827-2830.

Freitag, F. / Monte, E. / Salavedra, J.: "Predictive neural networks applied to phoneme recognition", 2831-2834.

Suhardi / Fellbaum, Klaus: "Empirical comparison of two multilayer perceptron-based keyword speech recognition algorithms", 2835-2838.

Fukada, Toshiaki / Aveline, Sophie / Schuster, Mike / Sagisaka, Yoshinori: "Segment boundary estimation using recurrent neural networks", 2839-2842.

Schuster, Mike: "Incorporation of HMM output constraints in hybrid NN/HMM systems during training", 2843-2846.

Babkina, Ludmila / Koval, Sergey / Molchanov, Alexander: "Principles of the hearing periphery functioning in new methods of pitch detection and speech enhancement", 2847-2850.

Meunier, Christine / Content, Alain / Frauenfelder, Uli H. / Kearns, Ruth: "The locus of the syllable effect: prelexical or lexical?", 2851-2854.

Lickley, Robin J. / Bard, Ellen G.: "On not remembering disfluencies", 2855-2858.

Andringa, T.: "Using an auditory model and leaky autocorrelators to tune in to speech", 2859-2862.