Table of Contents and Access to Abstracts
Plenary
Ladefoged, Peter:
"Knowing enough to analyze spoken languages",
1-4.
Mori, Renato De / Kuhn, R.:
"Speech understanding strategies based on string classification trees",
441-448.
Kuhl, Patricia K.:
"Infants' perception and representation of speech: development of a new theory",
449-456.
Hirose, Hajime:
"The behavior of the larynx in spoken language production",
457-458.
Word Spotting in ASR
Lleida, Eduardo / Marino, José B. / Salavedra, J. / Bonafonte, Antonio:
"Syllabic fillers for Spanish HMM keyword spotting",
5-8.
Komori, Yasuhiro / Ton, David Rain:
"Minimum error classification training for HMM-based keyword spotting",
9-12.
Clary, Gregory J. / Hansen, John H. L.:
"A novel speech recognizer for keyword spotting",
13-16.
Gish, Herbert / Ng, Kenney / Rohlicek, J. Robin:
"Secondary processing using speech segments for an HMM word spotting system",
17-20.
Feng, Ming-Whei / Mazor, Baruch:
"Continuous word spotting for applications in telecommunications",
21-24.
Copperi, Maurizio:
"A low bit-rate CELP coder based on multi-path search methods",
25-28.
Speech Coding
Seza, Katsushi / Tasaki, Hirohisa / Takahashi, Shinya:
"Fully vector quantized arm a analysis combined with glottal model for low bit rate coding",
29-32.
Paksoy, Erdal / Chan, Wai-Yip / Gersho, Allen:
"Vector quantization of speech LSF parameters with generalized product codes",
33-36.
Shoham, Yair:
"Low-rate speech coding based on time-frequency interpolation",
37-40.
Taniguchi, Tomohiko / Tanaka, Yoshinori / Ohta, Yasuji / Amano, Fumio:
"Improved CELP speech coding at 4 kbit/s and below",
41-44.
Speech Production: Coarticulation
Bonafonte, Antonio / Marino, Jose B. / Pardas, Montse:
"Efficient integration of coarticulation and lexical information in a finite state grammar",
45-48.
Leeper, H. A. / Rochet, A. P. / MacKay, I. R. A.:
"Characteristics of nasalance in canadian speakers of English and French",
49-52.
Shadle, Christine H. / Moulinier, Andre / Dobelke, Christian U. / Scully, Celia:
"Ensemble averaging applied to the analysis of fricative consonants",
53-56.
Slater, Andrew / Hawkins, Sarah:
"Effects of stress and vowel context on velar stops in british English",
57-60.
Caldognetto, E. Magno / Vagges, K. / Ferrigno, G. / Busa, Maria Grazia:
"Lip rounding coarticulation in Italian",
61-64.
Auditory Models
Smeele, P. M. T. / Sittig, A. C. / Heuven, Vincent J. van:
"Intelligibility of audio-visually desynchronised speech: asymmetrical effect of phoneme position",
65-68.
Laine, Unto K.:
"Speech analysis using complex orthogonal auditory transform (coat)",
69-72.
Gao, Yuqing / Huang, Taiyi / Chen, Shaoyan / Haton, Jean-Paul:
"Auditory model based speech processing",
73-76.
Tajchman, Gary N. / Intrator, Nathan:
"Phonetic classification of timit segments preprocessed with lyon's cochlear model using a supervised/unsupervised hybrid neural network",
77-80.
Holton, Thomas / Love, Steven D. / Gill, Stephen P.:
"Formant and pitch-pulse detection using models of auditory signal processing",
81-84.
Recognition of Telephone Speech
Hermansky, Hynek / Morgan, Nelson:
"Towards handling the acoustic environment in spoken language processing",
85-88.
Ciaramella, Alberto / Clementino, Davide / Pacifici, Roberto:
"Real-time speaker-independent large-vocabulary CDHMM-based continuous telephonic speech recognizer",
89-92.
Lennig, Matthew / Sharp, Douglas / Kenny, Patrick / Gupta, Vishwa / Precoda, Kristin:
"Flexible vocabulary recognition of speech",
93-96.
Chigier, Benjamin / Leung, Hong C.:
"The effects of signal representations, phonetic classification techniques, and the telephone network",
97-100.
Text-to-Speech Synthesis 1, 1
Gulikers, Leon / Willemse, Rijk:
"A lexicon for a text-to-speech system",
101-104.
Willemse, Rijk / Gulikers, Leon:
"Word class assignment in a text-to-speech system",
105-108.
Bruce, Gösta / Granström, Björn / Gustafson, Kjell / House, David:
"Aspects of prosodic phrasing in Swedish",
109-112.
Sullivan, K. P. H. / Damper, Robert I.:
"Synthesis-by-analogy: a bilingual investigation using German and English",
113-116.
Manzara, Leonard C. / Hill, David R.:
"Degas: a system for rule-based diphone speech synthesis",
117-120.
Agrawal, Shyam S. / Stevens, Kenneth N.:
"Towards synthesis of Hindi consonants using KLSYN88",
177-180.
Pols, Louis C. W. / SAM Partners, SAM Partners:
"Multi-lingual synthesis evaluation methods",
181-184.
Granström, Björn / Helgason, Petur / Thrainsson, Hoskuldur:
"The interaction of phonetics, phonology and morphology in an icelandic text-to-speech system",
185-188.
Voice Source Characteristics
Strik, Helmer / Jansen, Joop / Boves, Louis:
"Comparing methods for automatic extraction of voice source parameters from continuous speech",
121-124.
Koreman, Jacques / Boves, Louis / Cranen, Bert:
"The influence of linguistic variations on the voice source characteristics",
125-128.
Palmer, Sarah K. / House, Jill:
"Dynamic voice source changes in natural and synthetic speech",
129-132.
Imaizumi, Satoshi / Gauffin, Jan:
"Acoustic and perceptual modelling of the voice quality caused by fundamental frequency perturbation",
133-136.
Kiritani, Shigeru / Imagawa, H. / Hirose, Hajime:
"Vocal cord vibration during consonants - high-speed digital imaging using a fiberscope",
1661-1664.
Speech Perception: Higher-Order Processes 1, 1
Traum, David R. / Allen, James F.:
"A "speech acts" approach to grounding in conversation",
137-140.
Meltzer, Sheila:
"Antecedent activation by empty pronominals in Spanish",
141-144.
Smyth, Ron:
"Multiple feature matching in pronoun resolution: a new look at parallel function",
145-148.
Su, Keh-Yih / Chang, Jing-Shin / Lin, Yi-Chung:
"A discriminative approach for ambiguity resolution based on a semantic score function",
149-152.
Minematsu, Nobuaki / Ohno, Sumio / Hirose, Keikichi / Fujisaki, Hiroya:
"The influence of semantic and syntactic information on spoken sentence recognition",
153-156.
Nygaard, Lynne C. / Sommers, Mitchell S. / Pisoni, David B.:
"Effects of speaking rate and talker variability on the representation of spoken words in memory",
209-212.
Quene, Hugo / Smits, Yvette:
"On the absence of word segmentation at "weak" syllables",
213-216.
Sommers, Mitchell S. / Nygaard, Lynne C. / Pisoni, David B.:
"Stimulus variability and the perception of spoken words: effects of variations in speaking rate and overall amplitude",
217-220.
McQueen, James M. / Cutler, Anne:
"Words within words: lexical statistics and lexical access",
221-224.
Speaker-Independent Word Recognition
Euler, Stephan / Zinke, Joachim:
"Experiments on the use of the generalized probabilistic descent method in speech recognition",
157-160.
Cordoba, Ricardo de / Pardo, José M. / Colás, Jose:
"Improving and optimizing speaker independent, 1000 words speech recognition in Spanish",
161-164.
Pitrelli, John F. / Lubensky, David / Chigier, Benjamin / Leung, Hong C.:
"Multiple-level evaluation of speech recognition systems",
165-168.
Kimura, Tatsuya / Endo, Mitsuru / Hiraoka, Shoji / Niyada, Katsuyuki:
"Speaker independent word recognition using continuous matching of parameters in time-spectral form based on statistical measure",
169-172.
Roddeman, R. / Drexler, H. / Boves, Louis:
"Automatic derivation of lexical models for a very large vocabulary speech recognition system",
173-176.
Human Factors
Cutler, Anne / Robinson, Tony:
"Response time as a metric for comparison of speech recognition by humans and machines",
189-192.
Ulagaraj, S. M. (Raj):
"Characterization of directory assistance operator-customer dialogues in AGT limited",
193-196.
Hunnicutt, Sheri / Hirschman, Lynette / Polifroni, Joseph / Seneff, Stephanie:
"Analysis of the effectiveness of system error messages in a human-machine travel planning task",
197-200.
Goodine, David / Hirschman, Lynette / Polifroni, Joseph / Seneff, Stephanie / Zue, Victor:
"Evaluating interactive spoken language systems",
201-204.
Jekosch, Ute:
"The cluster-identification test",
205-208.
Continuous Speech Recognition 1, 2
Kenny, Patrick / Hollan, R. / Boulianne, G. / Garudadri, H. / Cheng, Yan-Ming / Lennig, Matthew / O'Shaughnessy, Douglas:
"Experiments in continuous speech recognition with a 60,000 word vocabulary",
225-228.
Boulianne, G. / Kenny, Patrick / Lennig, Matthew / O'Shaughnessy, Douglas / Mermelstein, Paul:
"HMM training on unconstrained speech for large vocabulary, continuous speech recognition",
229-232.
Rainion, David / Sagayama, Shigeki:
"Appropriate error criterion selection for continuous speech HMM minimum error training",
233-236.
Nagai, Akito / Kita, Kenji / Hanazawa, Toshiyuki / Suzuki, Tadashi / Iwasaki, Tomohiro / Kawabata, Tsuyoshi / Nakajima, Kunio / Shikano, Kiyohiro / Morimoto, Tsuyoshi / Sagayama, Shigeki / Kurematsu, Akira:
"Hardware implementation of realtime 1000-word HMM-LR continuous speech recognition",
237-240.
Bates, Madeleine / Bobrow, Robert / Fung, Pascale / Ingria, Robert / Kubala, Francis / Makhoul, John / Nguyen, Long / Schwartz, Richard / Stallard, David:
"Design and performance of HARC, the BBN spoken language understanding system",
241-244.
Shirotsuka, O. / Kawai, G. / Cohen, Michael / Bernstein, J.:
"Performance of speaker-independent Japanese recognizer as a function of training set size and diversity",
297-300.
Yamaguchi, Kouichi / Sagayama, Shigeki / Kita, Kenji / Soong, Frank K.:
"Continuous mixture HMM-LR using the a* algorithm for continuous speech recognition",
301-304.
Kita, Kenji / Morimoto, Tsuyoshi / Ohkura, Kazumi / Sagayama, Shigeki:
"Continuously spoken sentence recognition by HMM-LR",
305-308.
Ito, Akinori / Makino, Shozo:
"Word pre-selection using a redundant hash addressing method for continuous speech recognition",
309-312.
Ljolje, Andrej / Riley, Michael D.:
"Optimal speech recognition using phone recognition and lexical access",
313-316.
Natural Language Processing and Speech Understanding 1-3
Waegner, Nick / Young, Steve J.:
"A trellis-based language model for speech recognition",
245-248.
Zoltowski, Carla B. / Harper, Mary P. / Jamieson, Leah H. / Helzerman, Randall A.:
"PARSEC: a constraint-based framework for spoken language understanding",
249-252.
Jones, G. J. F. / Wright, J. H. / Wrigley, E. N.:
"The HMM interface with hybrid grammar-bigram language models for speech recognition",
253-256.
Kai, Atsuhiko / Nakagawa, Seiichi:
"A frame-synchronous continuous speech recognition algorithm using a top-down parsing of context-free grammar",
257-260.
Pereira, Fernando / Roe, David:
"Empirical properties of finite state approximations for phrase structure grammars",
261-264.
Seneff, Stephanie / Meng, Helen / Zue, Victor:
"Language modelling for recognition and understanding using layered bigrams",
317-320.
Goddeau, David:
"Using probabilistic shift-reduce parsing in speech recognition systems",
321-324.
Howells, Tim / Friedman, David / Fanty, Mark:
"Broca, an integrated parser for spoken language",
325-328.
Rao, P. V. S. / Bondale, Nandini:
"Blank slate language processor for speech recognition",
329-332.
Jackson, Eric:
"Integrating two complementary approaches to spoken language understanding",
333-336.
Pelillo, Marcello / Refice, Mario:
"Learning compatibility coefficients for word-class disambiguation relaxation processes",
389-392.
Hatazaki, Kaichiro / Noguohi, Jun / Okumura, Akitoshi / Yoshida, Kazunaga / Watanabe, Takao:
"INTERTALKER: an experimental automatic interpretation system using conceptual representation",
393-396.
Morimoto, Tsuyoshi / Takezawa, Toshiyuki / Ohkura, Kazumi / Nagata, Masaaki / Yato, Fumihiro / Sagayama, Shigeki / Kurematsu, Akira:
"Enhancement of ATR's spoken language translation system: SL-TRANS2",
397-400.
Morimoto, Tsuyoshi:
"Continuous speech recognition using a combination of syntactic constraints and dependency relationship",
401-404.
Pieraccini, Roberto / Gorelov, Zakhar / Levin, Esther / Tzoukermann, Evelyne:
"Automatic learning in spoken language understanding",
405-408.
Language Learning and Acquisition 1, 2
Robb, Michael P. / Bauer, Harold R.:
"Prespeech and early speech coarticulation: american English and Japanese characteristics",
265-268.
Kojima, Hiroaki / Tanaka, Kazuyo / Hayamizu, Satoru:
"Formation of phonological concept structures from spoken word samples",
269-272.
Rochet, Bernard L. / Chen, Fangxin:
"Acquisition of the French VOT contrasts by adult speakers of Mandarin Chinese",
273-276.
Gasser, Michael:
"Phonology as a byproduct of learning to recognize and produce words: a connectionist model",
277-280.
Hurlburt, Michael S. / Goodman, Judith C.:
"The development of lexical effects on children's phoneme identifications",
337-340.
Halle, P. A. / Boysson-Bardies, B. de:
"Word recognition before production of first words?",
341-344.
Deguchi, Toshisada / Kiritani, Shigeru / Hayashi, Akiko / Katoh, Fumi:
"The effect of fundamental frequency for vowel perception in infants",
345-348.
Speech Perception: Units of Processing
Treurniet, William C.:
"Objective measurement of phoneme similarity",
281-284.
Riley, Michael D. / Ljolje, Andrej:
"Recognizing phonemes vs. recognizing phones: a comparison",
285-288.
Derwing, B. L. / Nearey, Terrance M. / Beinert, R. A. / Bendrien, T. A.:
"On the role of the segment in speech processing by human listeners: evidence from speech perception and from global sound similarity judgments",
289-292.
Wiebe, Grace E. / Derwing, Bruce L.:
"The syllabic status of postvocalic resonants in an unwritten low German dialect",
293-296.
Prosody: The Phrase and Beyond 1, 2
Sluijter, Agaath / Heuven, Vincent J. van / Neijt, A. H.:
"The influence of focus distribution and lexical stress on the temporal organisation of the syllable",
349-352.
Sluijter, Agaath / Terken, Jacques:
"The development and perceptive evaluation of a model for paragraph intonation in dutch",
353-356.
Kaiki, Nobuyoshi / Sagisaka, Yoshinori:
"Pause characteristics and local phrase-dependency structure in Japanese",
357-360.
Möbius, Bernd / Pätzold, Matthias:
"F0 synthesis based on a quantitative model of German intonation",
361-364.
Ross, K. / Ostendorf, Mari / Shattuck-Hufnagel, Stefanie:
"Factors affecting pitch accent placement",
365-368.
Swerts, Marc / Geluykens, Ronald / Terken, Jacques:
"Prosodic correlates of discourse units in spontaneous speech",
421-424.
Nakajima, Shin'ya / Allen, James F.:
"Prosody as a cue for discourse structure",
425-428.
Grosz, Barbara / Hirschberg, Julia:
"Some intonational characteristics of discourse structure",
429-432.
Fujisaki, Hiroya / Hirose, Keikichi / Lei, Haitao:
"Prosody and syntax in spoken sentences of standard Chinese",
433-436.
Bishop, Kathleen:
"Modeling sentential stress in the context of a large vocabulary continuous speech recognizer",
437-440.
Speaker Adaptation
Ohkura, Kazumi / Sugiyama, Masahide / Sagayama, Shigeki:
"Speaker adaptation based on transfer vector field smoothing with continuous mixture density HMMs",
369-372.
Matsubka, Tatsuo / Shikano, Kiyohiro:
"Speaker adaptation by modifying mixture coefficients of speaker-independent mixture Gaussian HMMs",
373-376.
Gong, Yifan / Siohan, Olivier / Haton, Jean-Paul:
"Minimization of speech alignment error by iterative transformation for speaker adaptation",
377-380.
Hattori, Hiroaki / Sagayama, Shigeki:
"Vector field smoothing principle for speaker adaptation",
381-384.
Kobayashi, Tetsunori / Shirai, Katsuhiko:
"Spectral mapping onto probabilistic domain using neural networks and its application to speaker adaptive phoneme recognition",
385-388.
Pronunciation Training
Lefevre, Jean-Paul / Jack, Mervyn A. / Maggio, Claudio / Refice, Mario / Gabrieli, Fabio / Saving, Michelina / Santangelo, Luigi:
"An interactive system for automated pronunciation improvement",
409-412.
Rooney, Edmund / Hiller, Steven M. / Laver, John / Jack, Mervyn A.:
"Prosodic features for automated pronunciation improvement in the spell system",
413-416.
Benedetto, Maria-Gabriella Di / Carraro, Fabrizio / Hiller, Steven M. / Rooney, Edmund:
"Vowels pronunciation assessment in the spell system",
417-420.
Self-Organizing Systems in ASR 1, 2
Poirier, Franck:
"Self-organizing map with supervision for speech recognition",
459-462.
Haan, Gregory R. De / Egecioglu, Ömer:
"Topology preservation for speech recognition",
463-466.
Bradshaw, Gary / Bell, Alan:
"Towards the performance limits of connectionist feature detectors",
467-470.
Sorensen, Helge B. D.:
"Context-dependent and -independent self-structuring hidden control models for speech recognition",
471-474.
Caraty, Marie-José / Montacié, Claude / Barras, Claude:
"Integration of frequential and temporal structurations in a symbolic learning system",
475-478.
Monte, E. / Marino, José B. / LLeida, Eduardo:
"Smoothing hidden Markov models ay means of a self organizing feature map",
535-538.
Mantysalo, Jyri / Torkkola, Kari / Kohonen, Teuvo:
"LVQ-based speech recognition with high-dimensional context vectors",
539-542.
Kurimo, Mikko / Torkkola, Kari:
"Application of self-organizing maps and LVQ in training continuous density hidden Markov models for phonemes",
543-546.
Dalsgaard, Paul / Andersen, Ove:
"Identification of mono- and poly-phonemes using acoustic-phonetic features derived by a self-organising neural network",
547-550.
Utela, Pekka / Kaski, Samuel / Torkkola, Kari:
"Using phoneme group specific LVQ-codebooks with HMMs",
551-554.
Speech Synthesis 1-3
Iwahashi, Naoto / Sagisaka, Yoshinori:
"Speech segment network approach for an optimal synthesis unit set",
479-482.
Sagisaka, Yoshinori / Kaiki, Nobuyoshi / Iwahashi, Naoto / Mimura, Katsuhiko:
"ATR μ-talk speech synthesis system",
483-486.
Coile, Bert Van / Leys, Steven / Mortier, Luc:
"On the development of a name pronunciation system",
487-490.
Karlsson, Inger:
"Consonants for female speech synthesis",
491-494.
Santen, Jan P. H. van:
"Diagnostic perceptual experiments for text-to-speech system evaluation",
555-558.
Balestri, Marcello / Foti, Enzo / Nebbia, Luciano / Oreglia, Mario / Salza, Pier Luigi / Sandri, Stefano:
"Comparison of natural and synthetic speech intelligibility for a reverse telephone directory service",
559-562.
Sproat, Richard / Hirschberg, Julia / Yarowsky, David:
"A corpus-based synthesizer",
563-566.
Hirokawa, Tomohisa / Itoh, Kenzo / Sato, Hirokazu:
"High quality speech synthesis based on wavelet compilation of phoneme segments",
567-570.
Williams, David R. / Bickley, Corine A. / Stevens, Kenneth N.:
"Inventory of phonetic contrasts generated by high-level control of a formant synthesizer",
571-574.
Goldstein, Mikael / Till, Ove:
"Is % overall error rate a valid measure of speech synthesiser and natural speech performance at the segmental level?",
1131-1134.
Jongenburger, Willy / Bezooijen, Renee van:
"Text-to-speech conversion for dutch: comprehensibility and acceptability",
1135-1138.
Katoh, Masayo / Hashimoto, Shin'ichiro:
"The rhythm rules in Japanese based on the centers of energy gravity of vowels",
1139-1142.
Itoh, Kenzo / Hirokawa, Tomohisa / Sato, Hirokazu:
"Segmental power control for Japanese speech synthesis",
1143-1146.
Schoentgen, Jean:
"Glottal waveform synthesis with volterra shapers",
1147-1150.
Ceder, Ken / Lyberg, Bertil:
"Yet another rule compiler for text-to-speech conversion?",
1151-1154.
Iwata, Kazuhiko / Mitome, Yukio:
"Prosody generation models constructed by considering speech tempo influence on prosody",
1155-1158.
Monaghan, Alex I. C.:
"Extracting microprosodic information from diphones - a simple way to model segmental effects on prosody for synthetic speech",
1159-1162.
Hessen, Arjan van:
"Generation of natural sounding speech stimuli by means of linear cepstral interpolation",
1163-1166.
Campbell, W. Nick / Wightman, Colin:
"Prosodic encoding of syntactic structure for speech synthesis",
1167-1170.
Hertz, Susan R. / Huffman, Marie K.:
"A nucleus-based timing model applied to multi-dialect speech synthesis by rule",
1171-1174.
House, Jill / Youd, Nick:
"Evaluating the prosody of synthesized utterances within a dialogue system",
1175-1178.
Tatham, Marcel / Lewis, Eric:
"Prosodics in a syllable-based text-to-speech synthesis system",
1179-1182.
Belrhali, R. / Aubergé, Véronique / Boe, Louis-Jean:
"From lexicon to rules: toward a descriptive method of French text-to-phonetics transcription",
1183-1186.
Elmlund, Marianne / Frehr, Ida / Petersen, Niels Reinholt:
"Formant transformation from male to female synthetic voices",
1187-1190.
Rentzepopoulos, P. A. / Kokkinakis, George K.:
"Multilingual phoneme to grapheme conversion system based on HMM",
1191-1194.
Hara, Noriyo / Tsubaki, Hisayoshi / Wakita, Hisashi:
"Fundamental frequency control using linguistic information",
1195-1198.
Breen, Andrew P.:
"A comparison of statistical and rule based methods of determining segmental durations",
1199-1202.
Andrews, J. R. / Curtis, K. M. / Kraft, Volker:
"Generation and extraction of high quality synthesis units",
1203-1206.
Boogaart, T. / Silverman, Kim:
"Evaluating the overall comprehensibility of speech synthesizers",
1207-1210.
Boeffard, Olivier / Miclet, Laurent / White, S.:
"Automatic generation of optimized unit dictionaries for text to speech synthesis",
1211-1214.
Kasuya, Hideki / Kasuya, Seiki:
"Relationships between syllable, word and sentence intelligibilities of synthetic speech",
1215-1218.
Hill, David R. / Schock, Craig-Richard / Manzara, Leonard C.:
"Unrestricted text-to-speech revisited: rhythm and intonation",
1219-1222.
Rozsypal, Anton J.:
"Wavelet speech synthesizer in the classroom and speech laboratory",
1223-1226.
Portele, Thomas / Steffan, Birgit / Preuß, Rainer / Sendlmeier, Walter F. / Hess, Wolfgang:
"HADIFIX - a speech synthesis system for German",
1227-1230.
Delogu, Cristina / Conte, S. / Paoloni, A. / Sementina, C.:
"Two different methodologies for evaluating the comprehension of synthetic passages",
1231-1234.
Gussenhoven, Carlos / Rietveld, Toni:
"A target-interpolation model for the intonation of dutch",
1235-1238.
Speech Perception: Phonetic Processes 1, 2
Davis, Katharine / Kuhl, Patricia K.:
"Best exemplars of English velar stops: a first report",
495-498.
Stevens, Kenneth N. / Manuel, Sharon Y. / Shattuck-Hufnagel, Stefanie / Liu, Sharlene:
"Implementation of a model for lexical access based on features",
499-502.
Huber, Dieter:
"Perception of aperiodic speech signals",
503-506.
Kato, Hiroaki / Tsuzaki, Minoru / Sagisaka, Yoshinori:
"Acceptability and discrimination threshold for distortion of segmental duration in Japanese words",
507-510.
Bonneau, Anne / Coste, Sylvie / Djezzar, Linda / Laprie, Yves:
"Two level acoustic cues for consistent stop identification",
511-514.
Carlson, Rolf / Glass, James:
"Vowel classification based on analysis-by-synthesis",
575-578.
Benedetto, Maria-Gabriella Di / Lienard, Jean-Sylvain:
"Extrinsic normalization of vowel formant values based on cardinal vowels mapping",
579-582.
Nearey, Terrance M.:
"Applications of generalized linear modeling to vowel data",
583-586.
Pisoni, David B.:
"Some comments on invariance, variability and perceptual normalization in speech perception",
587-590.
Goldinger, Stephen D. / Palmeri, Thomas J. / Pisoni, David B.:
"Words and voices: perceptual details are preserved in lexical representations",
591-594.
Speech Enhancement
Cheng, Yan Ming / O'Shaughnessy, Douglas / Kabal, Peter:
"Speech enhancement using a statistically derived filter mapping",
515-518.
Beattie, V. L. / Young, Steve J.:
"Hidden Markov model state-based cepstral noise compensation",
519-522.
Brown, Guy J. / Cooke, Martin P.:
"A computational model of auditory scene analysis",
523-526.
Nandkumar, S. / Hansen, John H. L. / Stets, Robert J.:
"A new dual-channel speech enhancement technique with application to CELP coding in noise",
527-530.
Moreno, Asunción / Fonollosa, José A. R.:
"CUMULANT - based voicing decision in noise corrupted speech",
531-534.
Speech Recognition 1, 2
Anglade, Yolande / Fohr, Dominique / Junqua, Jean-Claude:
"Selectively trained neural networks for the discrimination of normal and lombard speech",
595-598.
Rosenberg, Aaron E. / DeLong, Joel / Lee, Chin-Hui / Juang, Biing-Hwang / Soong, Frank K.:
"The use of cohort normalized scores for speaker verification",
599-602.
Matsui, Tomoko / Furui, Sadaoki:
"Speaker recognition using concatenated phoneme models",
603-606.
Bennani, Younes:
"Speaker identification through a modular connectionist architecture: evaluation on the timit database",
607-610.
Montacié, Claude / Floch, Jean-Luc Le:
"AR-vector models for free-text speaker recognition",
611-614.
Schiel, Florian:
"Rapid non-supervised speaker adaptation of semicontinuous hidden Markov models",
1463-1466.
Ederveen, D. / Boves, Louis:
"Rule-based recognition of phoneme classes",
1467-1470.
Yi, Jie / Miki, Kei:
"A new method of speaker-independent speech recognition using multiphone HMM",
1471-1474.
Koo, Myoung-Wan / Un, Chong-Kwan:
"A speaker adaptation based on corrective training and learning vector quantization",
1475-1478.
Shirai, Katsuhiko / Okawa, Shigeki / Kobayashi, Tetsunori:
"Phoneme recognition in continuous speech based on mutual information considering phonemic duration and connectivity",
1479-1482.
Koga, Shinji / Isotani, Ryosuke / Tsukada, Satoshi / Yoshida, Kazunaga / Hatazaki, Kaichiro / Watanabe, Takao:
"A real-time speaker-independent continuous speech recognition system based on demi-syllable units",
1483-1486.
Vaseghi, Saeed V. / Milner, Ben P.:
"Speech recognition in noisy environments",
1487-1490.
McInnes, Fergus R.:
"An enhanced interpolation technique for context-specific probability estimation in speech and language modelling",
1491-1494.
Fissore, Lorenzo / Laface, Pietro / Micca, G. / Sperto, G.:
"Channel adaptation for a continuous speech recognizer",
1495-1498.
Cifuentes, S. / Colas, J. / Savoji, M. / Pardo, José M.:
"A new algorithm for connected digit recognition",
1499-1502.
Ruske, Günther / Plannerer, Bernd / Schultz, Tanja:
"Stochastic modeling of syllable-based units for continuous speech recognition",
1503-1506.
Goblirsch, David M. / Albina, Toffee A.:
"HARK: an experimental speech recognition system",
1507-1510.
Nagai, Akito / Takami, Jun-Ichi / Sagayama, Shigeki:
"The SSS-LR continuous speech recognition system: integrating SSS-derived allophone models and a phoneme-context-dependent LR parser",
1511-1514.
Sakai, Shinsuke / Phillips, Michael:
"J-SUMMIT: a Japanese segment-based speech recognition system",
1515-1518.
Mizuta, Shinobu / Nakajima, Kunio:
"Optimal discriminative training for HMMs to recognize noisy speech",
1519-1522.
Kuroiwa, Shingo / Takeda, Kazuya / Yato, Fumihiro / Yamamoto, Seiichi / Owa, Kunihiko / Shozakai, Makoto / Matsumoto, Ryuji:
"Architecture and algorithms of a real-time word recognizer for telephone input",
1523-1526.
Kuwano, Hiroyasu / Nomura, Kazuya / Ookumo, Atsushi / Hiraoka, Shoji / Watanabe, Taisuke / Niyada, Katsuyuki:
"Speaker independent speech recognition method using word spotting technique and its application to VCR programming",
1527-1530.
Lennon, S. / Ambikairajah, E.:
"Transputer implementation of front-end processors for speech recognition systems",
1531-1534.
Minami, Yasuhiro / Matsuoka, Tatsuo / Shikano, Kiyohiro:
"Phoneme HMM evaluation algorithm without phoneme labeling",
1535-1538.
Noll, A. / Bergmann, H. / Hamer, H. H. / Paeseler, Annedore / Tomaschewski, H.:
"Architecture of a configurable application interface for speech recognition systems",
1539-1542.
Fanty, Mark / Pochmara, John / Cole, Ron:
"An interactive environment for speech recognition research",
1543-1546.
Abe, Y. / Nakajima, K.:
"An approach to unlimited vocabulary continuous speech recognition based on context-dependent phoneme modeling",
1547-1550.
Wooters, Chuck / Morgan, Nelson:
"Acoustic subword models in the berkeley restaurant project",
1551-1554.
Jacobsen, Claus Nedergaard:
"SIRtrain, an open standard environment for CHMM recognizer development",
1555-1558.
Kobayashi, Yutaka / Niimi, Yasuhisa:
"Segmented trellis algorithms for the continuous speech recognition",
1559-1562.
Xu, Bo / Lin, Z. W. / Huang, Taiyi / Xu, D. X. / Gao, Y. Q.:
"A. 46,500 word Chinese speech recognition system",
1563-1566.
Chen, Dao Wen:
"Study of the time extension flat net for speech recognition",
1567-1568.
Hidden Markov Models
Fallside, Frank:
"A hidden Markov model structure for the acquisition of speech by machine, ASM",
615-618.
Masai, Yasuyuki / Tanaka, Shin'ichi / Nitta, Tsuneo:
"Speaker-independent keyword recognition based on SMQ/HMM",
619-622.
Cardin, Regis / Goupil, Diane / Lacouture, Roxane / Millien, Evelyne / Snow, Charles / Normandin, Yves:
"CRIM's spontaneous speech recognition system for the ATIS task",
623-626.
Brugnara, F. / Mori, Renato De / Giuliani, D. / Omologo, Maurizio:
"Improved connected digit recognition using spectral variation functions",
627-630.
Tridgell, Andrew / Millar, Bruce / Do, Kim-Anh:
"Alternative preprocessing techniques for discrete hidden Markov model phoneme recognition",
631-634.
Dialogue
Niedermair, Gerhard Th.:
"Linguistic modelling in the context of oral dialogue",
635-638.
Andry, Frangois:
"Static and dynamic predictions : a method to improve speech understanding in cooperative dialogues",
639-642.
Heisterkamp, Paul / McGlashan, Scott / Youd, Nick:
"DIALOGUE SEMANTICS FOR AN ORAL DIALOGUE SYSTEM",
643-646.
Nagata, Masaaki:
"Using pragmatics to rule out recognition errors in cooperative task-oriented dialogues",
647-650.
Takebayashi, Yoichi / Tsubo, Hiroyuki / Sadamoto, Yoichi / Hashimoto, Hideki / Shinchi, Hideaki:
"A real-time speech dialogue system using spontaneous speech understanding",
651-654.
Prosody and Phonology 1, 2
Yang, Li-chiung:
"A semantic and pragmatic analysis of tone and intonation in Mandarin Chinese",
655-658.
Tsukuma, Yoshimasa:
"On prosodic features in speech - comparative studies between Japanese and standard Chinese",
659-662.
Campbell, W. Nick:
"Prosodic encoding of English speech",
663-666.
Fant, Gunnar / Kruckenberg, Anita / Nord, Lennart:
"Prediction of syllable duration, speech rate and tempo",
667-670.
Carlson, Rolf / Granström, Björn / Nord, Lennart:
"Experiments with emotive speech - acted utterances and synthesized replicas",
671-674.
Caspars, J. / Heuven, Vincent J. van:
"Phonetic properties of dutch accent lending pitch movements under time pressure",
731-734.
Terken, Jacques / Hombergh, Karin van den:
"Judgments of relative prominence for adjacent and non-adjacent accents",
735-738.
Beaugendre, F. / d'Alessandro, Christophe / Lacheret-Dujour, Anne / Terken, Jacques:
"A perceptual study of French intonation",
739-742.
Liberman, Mark / Schultz, J. Michael / Hong, Soonhyun / Okeke, Vincent:
"The phonetics of IGBO tone",
743-746.
Shattuck-Hufnagel, Stefanie:
"Stress shift as pitch accent placement: within-word early accent placement in american English",
747-750.
Speaking Styles 1, 2
Morton, Katherine:
"Adding emotion to synthetic speech dialogue systems",
675-678.
Spring, Cari / Erickson, Donna / Call, Thomas:
"Emotional modalities and intonation in spoken language",
679-682.
Slama-Cazacu, Tatiana:
"Are any "press-conferences", "interviews" or "dialogues" true dialogues?",
683-686.
Bronstein, Arthur J.:
"The categorization of the dialects and speech styles of north american English",
687-690.
Blaauw, Eleonora:
"Phonetic differences between read and spontaneous speech",
751-754.
Eskenazi, Maxine:
"Changing speech styles: strategies in read speech and casual and careful spontaneous speech",
755-758.
Umeda, Noriko / Wallace, Karen / Horna, Josephine:
"Usage of words and sentence structures in spontaneous versus text material",
759-762.
Daly, Nancy A. / Zue, Victor:
"Statistical and linguistic analyses of F0 in read and spontaneous speech",
763-766.
Shockey, Linda / Farnetani, Edda:
"Spontaneous speech in English and Italian",
767-770.
ASR in Noise
Lefebvre, Claude / Zwierzyriski, Dariusz A. / Starks, David R. / Birch, Gary:
"Further optimisation of a robust IMELDA speech recogniser for applications with severely degraded speech",
691-694.
Stern, Richard M. / Liu, Fu-Hua / Ohshima, Yoshiaki / Sullivan, Thomas M. / Acero, Alejandro:
"Multiple approaches to robust speech recognition",
695-698.
Kitamura, Tadashi / Ando, Satoshi / Hayahara, Etsuro:
"Speaker-independent spoken digit recognition in noisy environments using dynamic spectral features and neural networks",
699-702.
Cairns, Douglas A. / Hansen, John H. L.:
"ICARUS: an mwave-based real-time speech recognition system in noise and lombard effect",
703-706.
Mokbel, C. / Barbier, L. / Kerlou, Y. / Chollet, Gérard:
"Word recognition in the car: adapting recognizers to new environments",
707-710.
Dialogues and Applications
Meyer, P. / Rühl, Hans-Wilhelm / Vogten, L. L. M.:
"German announcements using synthetic speech the Gauss system",
711-714.
Jack, Mervyn A. / Foster, J. C. / Stentiford, F. W.:
"Intelligent dialogues in automated telephone services",
715-718.
Nielsen, Palle Bach / Baekgaard, Anders:
"Experience with a dialogue description formalism for realistic applications",
719-722.
Lerner, Solomon / Mazor, Baruch:
"Compensating for additive-noise in automatic speech recognition",
723-726.
Matsunaga, Sho-ichi / Tsuboi, Toshiaki / Yamada, Tomokazu / Shikano, Kiyohiro:
"Continuous speech recognition for medical diagnoses using a character trigram model",
727-730.
Sampling of Speech Production 1, 2
Lu, Chengxiang / Nakai, Takayoshi / Suzuki, Hisayoshi:
"A three-dimensional FEM simulation of the effects of the vocal tract shape on the transfer function",
771-774.
Oshimat, Kiyoshi / Gracco, Vincent L.:
"Mandibular contributions to speech production",
775-778.
Matsumura, Masafumi:
"Measurement of three-dimensional shapes of vocal tract and nasal cavity using magnetic resonance imaging technique",
779-782.
Kiritani, Shigeru / Hirose, Hajime / Maekawa, Kikuo / Sato, Tsutomu:
"Electromyographie studies on the production of pitch contour in accentless dialects in Japanese",
783-786.
Sonoda, Yorinobu / Ogata, Kohichi:
"Improvements of magnetometer sensing system for monitoring tongue point movements during speech",
843-846.
Alku, Paavo:
"Inverse filtering of the glottal waveform using the Itakura-saito distortion measure",
847-850.
Motoki, Kunitoshi / Miki, Nobuhiro:
"Measurement of intraoral sound pressure distributions of Japanese vowels",
851-854.
Labelling of Speech 1, 2
Marchal, Alain / Hardcastle, William J. / Nicolaidis, K. / Nguyen, N. / Gibbon, F.:
"Non-linear annotation of multi-channel speech data",
787-790.
Fujiwara, Shingo / Komori, Yasuhiro / Sugiyama, Masahide:
"A phoneme labelling workbench using HMM and spectrogram reading knowledge",
791-794.
Phillips, Michael / Zue, Victor:
"Automatic discovery of acoustic measurements for phonetic classification",
795-798.
Katunobu, Itou / Satoru, Hayamizu / Hozumi, Tanaka:
"Detection of unknown words and automatic estimation of their transcriptions in continuous speech recognition",
799-802.
Brugnara, F. / Falavigna, D. / Omologo, Maurizio:
"A HMM-based system for automatic segmentation and labeling of speech",
803-806.
Luk, Robert W. P. / Damper, Robert I.:
"A modification of the viterbi algorithm for stochastic phonographic transduction",
855-858.
Bagshaw, Paul C. / Williams, Briony J.:
"Criteria for labelling prosodic aspects of English speech",
859-862.
Gong, Yifan / Haton, Jean-Paul:
"DTW-based phonetic labeling using explicit phoneme duration constraints",
863-866.
Silverman, Kim / Beckman, Mary / Pitrelli, John / Ostendorf, Mori / Wightman, Colin / Price, Patti / Pierrehumbert, Janet / Hirschberg, Julia:
"TOBI: a standard for labeling English prosody",
867-870.
Eisen, Barbara / Tillmann, Hans-Günther / Draxler, Christoph:
"Consistency of judgements in manual labelling of phonetic segments: the distinction between clear and unclear cases",
871-874.
Speech Production: Models and Theories 1, 2
Fant, Gunnar:
"Vocal tract area functions of Swedish vowels and a new three-parameter model",
807-810.
Junqua, Jean-Claude:
"Acoustic and production pilot studies of speech vowels produced in noise",
811-814.
Laprie, Yves / Berger, Marie-Odile:
"Active models for regularizing formant trajectories",
815-818.
Carré, Rene / Chennoukh, Samir / Mrayati, Mohamad:
"Vowel-consonant-vowel transitions: analysis, modeling, and synthesis",
819-822.
Stone, Maureen / Lele, Subhash :
"Representing the tongue surface with curve fits",
875-878.
Harris, Katherine S. / Vatikiotis-Bateson, Eric / Alfonso, Peter J.:
"Muscle forces in vowel vocal tract formation",
879-882.
Hirayama, Makoto / Vatikiotis-Bateson, Eric / Kawato, Mitsuo / Honda, Kiyoshi:
"Neural network modeling of speech motor control",
883-886.
Vatikiotis-Bateson, Eric / Hirayama, Makoto / Honda, Kiyoshi / Kawato, Mitsuo:
"The articulatory dynamics of running speech: gestures from phonemes?",
887-890.
Phonetics
Keating, Patricia / Blankenship, B. / Byrd, D. / Flemming, E. / Todaka, Y.:
"Phonetic analyses of the TIMIT corpus of american English",
823-826.
Byrd, Dani:
"Sex, dialects, and reduction",
827-830.
Ohala, Manjari / Ohala, John J.:
"Phonetic universals and hindi segment duration",
831-834.
Erickson, Donna / Fujimura, Osamu:
"Acoustic and articulatory correlates of contrastive emphasis in repeated corrections",
835-838.
Tajchman, Gary N. / Bush, Marcia A.:
"Effects of context and redundancy in the perception of naturally produced English vowels",
839-842.
Speech Data Bases
Cole, Ronald / Roginski, Krist / Fanty, Mark:
"A telephone speech database of spelled and spoken names",
891-894.
Muthusamy, Yeshwant K. / Cole, Ronald A. / Oshika, Beatrice T.:
"The OGI multi-language telephone speech corpus",
895-898.
Paul, Douglas B. / Baker, Janet M.:
"The design for the wall street journal-based CSR corpus",
899-902.
Hirschman, Lynette:
"Multi-site data collection for a spoken language corpus - MAD COW",
903-906.
Phillips, Michael / Glass, James / Polifroni, Joseph / Zue, Victor:
"Collection and analyses of WSJ-CSR corpus at MIT",
907-910.
Stochastic ASR
Abrash, Victor / Franco, Horacio / Cohen, Michael / Morgan, Nelson / Konig, Yochai:
"Connectionist gender adaptation in a hybrid neural network / hidden Markov model speech recognition system",
911-914.
Cohen, Michael / Franco, Horacio / Morgan, Nelson / Rumelhart, David / Abrash, Victor:
"Hybrid neural network/hidden Markov model continuous-speech recognition",
915-918.
Fink, Gernot A. / Kummert, Franz / Sagerer, Gerhard / Schukat-Talamazzini, Ernst-Günter / Niemann, Heinrich:
"Semantic hidden Markov networks",
919-922.
Analysis of Disfluencies in Speech 1, 2
Lehiste, Use / Erickson, Donna:
"Hesitation sounds: is there coarticulation across pause?",
923-926.
Bickley, Corine A. / Hunnicutt, Sheri:
"Acoustic analysis of laughter",
927-930.
O'Shaughnessy, Douglas:
"Analysis of false starts in spontaneous speech",
931-934.
Lickley, Robin J. / Bard, Ellen G.:
"Processing disfluent speech: recognising disfluency before lexical access",
935-938.
Morin, Philippe / Junqua, Jean-Claude / Pierrel, Jean-Marie:
"A flexible multimodal dialogue architecture independent of the application",
939-942.
Cucchiarini, Catia / Bezooijen, Renee van:
"Familiarity with the language transcribed and context as determinants of intratranscriber agreement",
987-990.
Shriberg, Elizabeth E. / Lickley, Robin J.:
"Intonation of clause-internal filled pauses",
991-994.
Wade, Elizabeth / Shriberg, Elizabeth / Price, Patti:
"User behaviors affecting speech recognition",
995-998.
Linguistic Phonetics: Reduction
Manuel, Sharon Y. / Shattuck-Hufnagel, Stefanie / Huffman, Marie K. / Stevens, Kenneth N. / Carlson, Rolf / Hunnicutt, Sheri:
"Studies of vowel and consonant reduction",
943-946.
Umeda, Noriko:
"Formant frequencies of vowels in English function words",
947-950.
Hearing/Speech Impaired 1, 2
Benoît, Christian / Mohamadi, Tayeb:
"The lip benefit: auditory and visual intelligibility of French speech in noise",
951-954.
Öster, Anne-Marie:
"Phonological assessment of deaf children's productive knowledge as a basis for speech-training",
955-958.
Seki, Hideaki / Hayashi, Akiko / Imaizumi, Satoshi / Harada, Takehiko / Hosoi, Hiroshi:
"Factors affecting voicing distinction of stops for the hearing impaired",
959-962.
Boothroyd, Arthur / Waldstein, Robin S. / Yeung, Eddy:
"Investigations into the auditory F0 speechreading enhancement effect using a sinusoidal replica of the F0 contour",
963-966.
Cutugno, Francesco:
"Some considerations on pitch and timing control in deaf children",
967-970.
Baum, Shari R.:
"Rate of speech effects in aphasia: an acoustic analysis of voice onset time",
1019-1022.
Bhatt, Parth M.:
"Fundamental frequency attributes following unilateral left or right temporal lobe lesion",
1023-1026.
Hosoi, Hiroshi / Imaizumi, Satoshi / Hayashi, Akiko / Harada, Takehiko / Seki, Hideaki:
"Cue extraction and integration in speech perception for the hearing impaired",
1027-1030.
Nabelek, Anna K.:
"The relationship between spectral details in naturally produced vowels and identification errors in noise and reverberation",
1031-1034.
Jamieson, Donald G. / Cornelisse, Leonard:
"Speech processing effects on intelligibility for hearing-impaired listeners",
1035-1038.
Unit-Based ASR
Fuyuan, Mo / Changli, Li / Tao, Chen:
"Chinese recognition and synthesis system based on Chinese syllables",
971-974.
Yogo, Hirofumi / Inagaki, Naoki:
"Accelerated stochastic approximation method based parameter estimation of monosyllables and their recognition using a neural network",
975-978.
Altosaar, Toomas / Karjalainen, Matti:
"Diphone-based speech recognition using time-event neural networks",
979-982.
Flammia, Giovanni / Dalsgaard, Paul / Andersen, Ove / Lindberg, Borge:
"Segment based variable frame rate speech analysis and recognition using a spectral variation function",
983-986.
Language and Dialect Characterization
Benoît, Christian:
"Intelligibility of the French spoken in France compared across listeners from France and from the Ivory Coast",
999-1002.
Brousseau, Julie / Fox, Sally Anne:
"Dialect-dependent speech recognizers for canadian and european French",
1003-1006.
Muthusamy, Yeshwant K. / Cole, Ronald A.:
"Automatic segmentation and identification of ten languages using telephone speech",
1007-1010.
Nakagawa, Seiichi / Ueda, Yoshio / Seino, Takashi:
"Speaker-independent, text-independent language identification by HMM",
1011-1014.
Itahashi, Shuichi / Yamashita, Tsutomu:
"A discrimination method between Japanese dialects",
1015-1018.
Speech Production, Parception, and Analysis
Boyanov, B. / Chollet, Gérard:
"Pathological voice analysis using cepstra, bispectra and group delay functions",
1039-1042.
Fu, Qianje / Xia, Peyu / Wang, Ren Hua:
"Lateralization of speech sounds by binaural distributing processing",
1043-1046.
Rump, H. H.:
"Timing of pitch movements and perceived vowel duration",
1047-1050.
Liu, J. P. / Baudoin, G. / Chollet, Gérard:
"Studies of glottal excitation and vocal tract parameters using inverse filtering and a parameterized input model",
1051-1054.
Norris, Dennis / Ooyen, Brit van / Cutler, Anne:
"Speeded detection of vowels and steady-state consonants",
1055-1058.
Slawinski, Elzbieta B.:
"Temporal factors in the perception of consonants for different age and hearing impairment groups",
1059-1062.
Alwan, Abeer:
"The role of F3 and F4 in identifying place of articulation for stop consonants",
1063-1066.
Sawallis, Thomas R.:
"A new measure for perceptual weight of acoustic cues: an experiment on voicing in French intervocalic [t,d]",
1067-1070.
Wrench, Alan A. / Jack, Mervyn A. / Laver, John / Jackson, M. S. / Soutar, D. S. / Robertson, A. G. / MacKenzie, J.:
"Objective speech quality assessment in patients with intra-oral cancers: voiceless fricatives",
1071-1074.
Connell, Bruce:
"Tongue contact, active articulators, and coarticulation",
1075-1078.
Kashino, Makio / Wieringen, Astrid van / Pols, Louis C. W.:
"Cross-languages differences in the identification of intervocalic stop consonants by Japanese and dutch listeners",
1079-1082.
Tsuzaki, Minoru:
"Effects of typicality and interstimulus interval on the discrimination of speech stimuli: within-subject comparison",
1083-1086.
Cole, Ronald A. / Muthusamy, Yeshwant K.:
"Perceptual studies on vowels excised from continuous speech",
1087-1090.
Weitzman, Raymond S.:
"The relative perceptual salience of spectral and durational differences",
1095-1098.
Koopmans-van Beinum, Florien J.:
"Can 'level words' from one speaking style become teaks' when spliced into another speaking style?",
1099-1102.
Gable, Beverley / Nemeth, Helen / Haran, Martin:
"Speech errors and task demand",
1103-1106.
Esling, John H. / Dickson, B. Craig / Snell, Roy C.:
"Analysis of phonation type using laryngographic techniques",
1107-1110.
Shigeno, Sumi:
"Effect of prototypes of vowels on speech perception in Japanese and English",
1111-1114.
Morohashi, Tomo-o / Shimamura, Tetsuya / Yashima, Hiroyuki / Suzuki, Jouji:
"Characteristics of voice picked up from outer skin of larynx",
1115-1118.
Nabelek, Igor V.:
"Coding of voicing in whispered plosives",
1119-1122.
Cheesman, Margaret F. / Lawrence, Shelly / Appleyard, Allison:
"Performance on a nonsense syllable test using the articulation index",
1123-1126.
Jamieson, Donald G. / Ramji, Ketan / Kheirallah, Issam / Nearey, Terrance M.:
"CSRE: a speech research environment",
1127-1130.
Linguistic Phonetics
Hata, Kazue / Hasegawa, Yoko:
"A study of F0 reset in naturally-read utterances in Japanese",
1239-1242.
Wang, H. Samuel / Chiu, Fu-Dong:
"On the nature of tone sandhi rules in taiwanese",
1243-1246.
Nathan, Geoffrey S.:
"How shallow is phonology: declarative phonologies meet fast speech",
1247-1250.
Hosaka, Junko / Takezawa, Toshiyuki / Uratani, Noriyoshi:
"Analyzing postposition drops in spoken Japanese",
1251-1254.
Zhang, Jialu / Hu, Xinghui:
"Fundamental frequency patterns of Chinese in different speech modes",
1255-1258.
Kvale, Knut / Foldvik, Ante Kjell:
"The multifarious r-sound",
1259-1262.
McRobbie-Utasi, Zita:
"The role of preaspiration duration in the voicing contrast in skolt sami",
1263-1266.
Yamada, Eiji:
"Parameter setting for abstract stress in tokyo Japanese",
1267-1270.
Ottesen, Georg E.:
"A method for studying prosody in texts read aloud",
1271-1274.
Heuven, Vincent J. van:
"Linguistic versus phonetic explanation of consonant lengthening after short vowels: a contrastive study of dutch and English",
1275-1278.
Elenius, Kjell / Blomberg, Mats:
"Comparing phoneme and feature based speech recognition using artificial neural networks",
1279-1282.
Strangert, Eva:
"Prosodic cues to the perception of syntactic boundaries",
1283-1286.
Taylor, Paul / Isard, Stephen:
"A new model of intonation for use with speech synthesis and recognition",
1287-1290.
Weiss, Rudolf:
"Computerized error detection/correction in teaching German sounds: some problems and solutions",
1291-1294.
Elgendy, Ahmed M.:
"Velum and epiglottis behavior during the production of Arabic pharyngeals and laryngeals: a fiberscopic study",
1295-1298.
Silverman, Kim / Blaauw, Eleonora / Spitz, Judith / Pitrelli, John F.:
"A prosodic comparison of spontaneous speech and read speech",
1299-1302.
Ohala, John J. / Busa, Maria Grazia / Harrison, Karen:
"Phonological and psychological evidence that listeners normalize the speech signal",
1303-1306.
Hinkelman, Elizabeth A.:
"Intonation and the request/question distinction",
1307-1310.
Port, Robert F. / Cummins, Fred:
"The English voicing contrast as velocity perturbation",
1311-1314.
Ziolkowski, Michael S. / Usami, Mayumi / Landahl, Karen L. / Tunnock, Brenda K.:
"How many phonologies are there in one speaker? some experimental evidence",
1315-1318.
Sato, Hirokazu:
"Decomposition into syllable complexes and the accenting of Japanese loanwords",
1319-1322.
Cao, Jianfen:
"Temporal structure in bisyllabic word frame: an evidence for relational invariance and variability from standard Chinese",
1323-1326.
Wang, Shih-ping:
"The integration of phonetics and phonology: a case study of taiwanese "gemination" and syllable structure",
1327-1330.
Perception and Production
Bradford, James H.:
"Towards a robust speech interface for teleoperation systems",
1331-1334.
Cosi, Piero / Frasconi, P. / Gori, M. / Griggio, N.:
"Phonetic recognition experiments with recurrent neural networks",
1335-1338.
Goldstein, Mikael / Lindström, Björn / Till, Ove:
"Some aspects on context and response range effects when assessing naturalness of Swedish sentences generated by 4 synthesiser systems",
1339-1342.
Pelillo, Marcello / Moro, Franca / Refice, Mario:
"Probabilistic prediction of parts-of-speech from word spelling using decision trees",
1343-1346.
Barschdorff, D. / Gartner, U.:
"Single word detection system with a neural classifier for recognizing speech at variable levels of background noise",
1347-1350.
Oviatt, Sharon / Cohen, Philip / Fong, Martin / Frank, Michael:
"A rapid semi-automatic simulation technique for investigating interactive speech and handwriting",
1351-1354.
Chung, Sang-Hwa / Moldovan, Dan:
"Speech understanding on a massively parallel computer",
1355-1358.
Lee, Chan-Do:
"Rationale for "performance phonology"",
1359-1362.
Koizumi, Takuya / Urata, Jyoji / Taniguchi, Shuji:
"The effect of information feedback on the performance of a phoneme recognizer using kohonen map",
1363-1366.
Asano, Yasuharu / Hirose, Keikichi / Fujisaki, Hiroya:
"A method of dialogue management for the speech response system",
1367-1370.
Takizawa, Yumi / Tsuboka, Eiichi :
"Syllable duration prediction for speech recognition",
1371-1374.
Canavesio, F. / Castagneri, G. / Fabbrizio, G. Di / Senia, F.:
"Comparison between two methodologies of testing isolated word speech recognizers",
1375-1378.
Jun, He / Leich, Henri:
"Extracting fuzzy features from MLP for recognition of speech",
1379-1382.
Fukuzawa, Keiji / Kato, Yoshinaga / Sugiyama, Masahide:
"A fuzzy partition model (FPM) neural network architecture for speaker-independent continuous speech recognition",
1383-1386.
Ennaji, A. / Rouat, Jean:
"Conception of speech filters based on a neural network",
1387-1390.
Kuo, Jeff / Lee, Chin-Hui / Rosenberg, Aaron E.:
"Speaker set identification through speaker group modeling",
1391-1394.
Springer, Stephen / Basson, Sara / Spitz, Judith:
"Identification of principal ergonomic requirements for interactive spoken language systems",
1395-1398.
Jacobs, Thomas E. / Buhrke, Eric R.:
"Performance of the united kingdom intelligent network automatic speech recognition system",
1399-1402.
Deville, Guy / Mousel, Pierre:
"Evaluation of parsing strategies in natural language spoken man-machine dialogue",
1403-1406.
Niimi, Yasuhisa / Kobayashi, Yutaka:
"An information retrieval system with a speech interface",
1407-1410.
Eatock, J. P. / Mason, J. S. D.:
"Phoneme performance in speaker recognition",
1411-1414.
Tzoukermann, Evelyne / Pieraccini, Roberto / Gorelov, Zakhar:
"Natural language processing in the chronus system",
1415-1418.
Francois, Dominique / Fohr, Dominique:
"Contribution of neural networks for phoneme identification in the APHODEX expert system",
1419-1422.
Paul, Douglas B.:
"A CSR-NL interface architecture",
1423-1426.
Lefebvre, R. / Poirier, F. / Duncan, G.:
"Speech interface for a man-machine dialog with the unix operating system",
1427-1430.
Bardaud, P. / Capman, F. / Mokbel, C. / Tadj, C. / Chollet, Gérard:
"Transformation of databases for the evaluation of speech recognizers",
1431-1434.
Yamashita, Yoichi / Mizoguchi, Riichiro:
"Dialog management for speech output from concept representation",
1435-1438.
Hangai, Seiichiro / Sugiyama, Shigetoshi / Miyauchi, Kazuhiro:
"Speaker verification using locations and sizes of multipulses on neural networks",
1439-1442.
Teixeira, Carlos J. / Trancoso, Isabel M.:
"Word rejection using multiple sink models",
1443-1446.
Lindberg, Boerge:
"Verification of language specific performance factors from recogniser testing on EUROM.1 CVC material",
1447-1450.
Cozannet, Alain:
"Modeling task driven oral dialogue",
1451-1454.
Li, Wei-ying / Yi, Kechu / Hu, Zheng:
"Introducing neural predictor to hidden Markov model for speech recognition",
1455-1458.
Liu, Feng / Jiang, Jianxin / Cheng, Jun / Yi, Kechu:
"A neural network based on subnets - SNN",
1459-1462.
Analysis/Systems
Ziegenhain, Ute:
"Syntactic anaphora resolution in a speech understanding system",
1569-1572.
Mast, Marion / Kompe, Ralf / Kummert, Franz / Niemann, Heinrich / Noth, Elmar:
"The dialog module of the speech recognition and dialog system EVAR",
1573-1576.
Cheng, Yan Ming / O'Shaughnessy, Douglas / Mermelstein, Paul:
"Statistical recovery of wideband speech from narrowband speech",
1577-1580.
Heuvel, Henk van den / Rietveld, Toni:
"Speaker related variability in cepstral representations of dutch speech segments",
1581-1584.
Rosenbeck, Per / Baungaard, Bo:
"Experiences from a real-world telephone application: teledialogue",
1585-1588.
Lee, K. Y. / Ha, P. / Rheem, J. / Ann, S. / Song, I.:
"Robust estimation of time-varying LP parameters on speech",
1589-1592.
Hernando, Javier / Nadeu, Climent / Lleida, Eduardo:
"On the AR modelling of the one-sided autocorrelation sequence for noisy speech recognition",
1593-1596.
Shimodaira, Hiroshi / Nakai, Mitsuru:
"Robust pitch detection by narrow band spectrum analysis",
1597-1600.
Eady, S. / Dickson, B. Craig / Snell, Roy C. / Woolsey, J. / Ollek, P. / Wynrib, A. / Clayards, J.:
"A microcomputer-based system for real-time analysis and display of laryngograph signals",
1601-1604.
Veilleux, N. M. / Ostendorf, Mari / Wightman, Colin:
"Parse scoring with prosodic information",
1605-1608.
Cheng, Ying / Fortier, Paul / Normandin, Yves:
"Topic identification using a neural network with a keyword-spotting preprocessor",
1609-1612.
Switzer, Shane / Anderson, Tim / Kabrisky, Matthew / Rogers, Steven K. / Suter, Bruce:
"Frequency domain speech coding",
1613-1616.
Descout, Raymond / Bergeron, Robert / Meriald, Bernard:
"MEDIATEX-TASF: a closed captioning real-time service in French",
1617-1620.
Wilde, S. A. / Curtis, K. M.:
"The wavelet transform for speech analysis",
1621-1624.
Aibar, Pablo / Marzal, Andres / Vidal, Enrique / Casacuberta, Francisco:
"Problems and algorithms in optimal linguistic decoding: a unified formulation",
1625-1628.
Rouat, Jean / Lemieux, Sylvain / Migneault, Alain:
"A spectro-temporal analysis of speech based on nonlinear operators",
1629-1632.
Berrojo, Miguel A. / Corrales, Javier / Macias, Jesus / Aguilera, Santiago:
"A PC graphic tool for speech research based on a DSP board",
1633-1636.
Hayamizu, Satoru / Itou, Katunobu / Tamoto, Masafumi / Tanaka, Kazuyo:
"A spoken language dialogue system for automatic collection of spontaneous speech",
1637-1640.
Nishioka, Shingo / Yamashita, Yoichi / Mizoguchi, Riichiro:
"A powerful disambiguating mechanism for speech understanding systems based on ATMs",
1641-1644.
Naja, Najib / Boucher, Jean Marc / Saoudi, Samir:
"A mixed Gaussian-stochastic code book for CELP coder in LSP speech coding",
1645-1648.
Kamata, Hiroyuki / Ishida, Yoshihisa:
"A method to estimate the transfer function of ARMA model of speech wave using prony method and homomorphic analysis",
1649-1652.
Lindberg, Boerge / Andersen, Bjarne / Baekgaard, Anders / Broendsted, Tom / Dalsgaard, Paul / Kristiansen, Jan:
"An integrated dialogue design and continuous speech recognition system environment",
1653-1656.
Marchal, Alain / Meunier, C. / Gavarry, P.:
"The PSH/DISPE helium speech cdrom",
1657-1660.
