1st ETRW on Speech Production Modeling: From Control Strategies to Acoustics
4th Speech Production Seminar: Models and Data

Autrans, France
May 20-24, 1996

Nonlinear Dynamics of the Vocal Fold Oscillation

Jorge C. Lucero

Department of Computer Science, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil

The nonlinear dynamics of the vocal fold oscillation at phonation is studied on low dimensional mathematical models. First, a bifurcation diagram is derived for the two-mass model Two equilibrium positions for the vocal folds and associated bifurcation phenomena are found, and a relation with the existence of vocal registers is discussed. It is shown that the results contest a previous oscillation theory derived from a collapsible tube analogy. Next, the phonation threshold pressure is examined on a mucosal wave model. The existence of a hysteresis effect for phonation onset and offset is shown, in agreement with previous experimental results.

Full Paper

Bibliographic reference.  Lucero, Jorge C. (1996): "Nonlinear dynamics of the vocal fold oscillation", In SPM-1996, 185-188.