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7th International Conference on Spoken Language ProcessingSeptember 16-20, 2002 |
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Recent approaches to large vocabulary decoding with finite state graphs have focused on the use of state minimization algorithms to produce relatively compact graphs. This paper extends the fi- nite state approach by developing complementary arc-minimization techniques. The use of these techniques in concert with state minimization allows us to statically compile decoding graphs in which the acoustic models utilize a full word of cross-word context. This is in significant contrast to typical systems which use only a single phone. We show that the particular arc-minimization problem that arises is in fact an NP-complete combinatorial optimization problem, and describe the reduction from 3-SAT. We present experimental results that illustrate the moderate sizes and runtimes of graphs for the Switchboard task.
Bibliographic reference. Zweig, Geoffrey / Saon, George / Yvon, F. (2002): "Arc minimization in finite state decoding graphs with cross-word acoustic context", In ICSLP-2002, 389-392.